04584oam 22007454a 450 991056309590332120250905110034.09780295747347029574734X10.1515/9780295747347(CKB)4100000011346924(OCoLC)1142881722(MdBmJHUP)musev2_81786(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88444(MiAaPQ)EBC7280543(Au-PeEL)EBL7280543(DE-B1597)725377(DE-B1597)9780295747347(Perlego)4252806(oapen)doab88444(ODN)ODN0010175753(EXLCZ)99410000001134692420201203h20202020 uy 0engur|||||||nn|ntxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierFir and EmpireThe Transformation of Forests in Early Modern China /Ian M. Miller1st ed.University of Washington Press2020Seattle :University of Washington Press,[2020]1 online resource (vi, 274 pages)Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books9780295747330 0295747331 Frontmatter -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword: The Great Reforestation -- Acknowledgments -- List of Maps, Figures, and Tables -- Naming Conventions -- Introduction -- 1. The End of Abundance -- 2. Boundaries, Taxes, and Property Rights -- 3. Hunting Households and Sojourner Families -- 4. Deeds, Shares, and Pettifoggers -- 5. Wood and Water, Part I: Tariff Timber -- 6. Wood and Water, Part II: Naval Timber -- 7. Beijing Palaces and the Ends of Empire -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Forests in Tax Data -- Appendix B: Note on Sources -- Glossary -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Weyerhaeuser Environmental BooksThe disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental decline, culminating in a nineteenth-century social and ecological crisis. Pushing back against this narrative of deforestation, Ian Miller charts the rise of timber plantations between about 1000 and 1700, when natural forests were replaced with anthropogenic ones. Miller demonstrates that this form of forest management generally rested on private ownership under relatively distant state oversight and taxation. He further draws on in-depth case studies of shipbuilding and imperial logging to argue that this novel landscape was not created through simple extractive pressures, but by attempts to incorporate institutional and ecological complexity into a unified imperial state.Miller uses the emergence of anthropogenic forests in south China to rethink both temporal and spatial frameworks for Chinese history and the nature of Chinese empire. Because dominant European forestry models do not neatly overlap with the non-Western world, China’s history is often left out of global conversations about them; Miller’s work rectifies this omission and suggests that in some ways, China’s forest system may have worked better than the more familiar European institutions.Weyerhaeuser environmental booksDéboisementChineHistoireramForesterieChineHistoireramForest managementfast(OCoLC)fst00932231Deforestationfast(OCoLC)fst00889763Forest managementChinaHistory960-1644DeforestationChinaHistory960-1644China1368-1644 (Dynastie des Ming)ramChina1260-1368 (Dynastie des Yuan)ramChina960-1279 (Dynastie des Song)ramChinafastHistory.DéboisementHistoire.ForesterieHistoire.Forest management.Deforestation.Forest managementHistoryDeforestationHistory333.750951Miller Ian Matthewaut1223091The Geiss Hsu Foundationfndhttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/fndMdBmJHUPMdBmJHUPBOOK9910563095903321Fir and Empire2837277UNINA