06774nam 2201897z- 450 991055752250332120231214133411.0(CKB)5400000000044354(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68698(EXLCZ)99540000000004435420202105d2020 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDesign of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass StructuresBasel, SwitzerlandMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20201 electronic resource (460 p.)3-03936-158-9 3-03936-159-7 Nowadays, 25% of materials used are metals, and this ratio is not expected to decrease, as metals are indispensable for many applications due to their high resistance to temperature. The only handicap of metals is their relatively higher density with respect to composites. Lightening of metallic structures is possible in three ways: (i) employing low density metals, (ii) developing new ones, and (iii) increasing the yield strength of existing high-density metals. The Laboratory of Excellence of the Lorraine University in France, called ‘Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures’, is working to lighten metal via metallurgical means. Two leading research laboratories compose this Laboratory of Excellence within the Lorraine University: the Laboratory of Microstructure Studies and Mechanics of Materials (LEM3), based in Metz, and the Jean Lamour Institute (IJL), located in Nancy. In this Special Issue, they report on some of their major progress in the different fields of metallurgy and mechanics of metallic materials. There are articles in the three major fields of metallurgy: physical, chemical, and mechanical metallurgy. All scales are covered, from atomistic studies to real-scale metallic structures.History of engineering & technologybicsscPd–10Au alloyshear compressiontexturegrain boundary slidingTiAl alloysdislocationtwinningnanoindentationECCIdisconnection densitydisplacement discontinuitycrack nucleationcrack opening displacementdigital image correlationAl-Cu-Li alloystitanium aluminidesgrain refinementsolidificationinoculationTWIP steelECAPdeformation twinningVPSCsimulationindustrial ingotsteeldendritic grain sizetitaniumstrain hardeninganisotropystrain heterogeneityacoustic emissionstatistical analysiscollective dislocation dynamicsQ&ampPtransition carbideprecipitationHEXRDTEMgrain sizecrystal plasticityelasto-visco-plastic self-consistent (EVPSC) schemehardeningdislocation densityironmakingdirect reductioniron oreDRIshaft furnacemathematical modelCO2 emissionslattice structuresporous materials3D surface mapsfinite elementfatigueplasticitysteel ladlenon-metallic inclusionsaggregationlateral extrusion ratioFinite Element (FE) simulationanalytical modellingplastic flow machiningback pressurepolycrystalline β-Tielastic anisotropyelastic/plastic incompatibilitieselasto-viscoplastic self-consistent scheme (EVPSC)slip activitymicrosegregationgas tungsten arc weldingdirectional solidificationFM52 filler metalERNiCrFe-7tip undercoolingrollingasymmetric ratiothickness reduction per passmagnesium powdersHPT consolidationmicrostructurehardnessH-activationhigh entropy alloycrystallographic texturegroove rollingelastic propertiesnon-Schmid effectsTaylor multiscale schemelocalized neckingbifurcation theoryexcess nitrogenclusters precipitationFe–Si and Fe–Cr nitrided alloysAPT and TEM characterizationmetal matrix compositein situ X-ray diffractioninternal stressesphase transformationnickel-based single crystal superalloylattice mismatchin situ experimentsX-ray diffractometrycreepdislocationsdiffractionfast Fourier transform (FFT)-based methoddiscrete green operatorvoxelization artifactssub-voxel methodsimulated diffraction peaksscattered intensityshape memory alloysarchitected cellular materialnumerical homogenizationmultiscale finite element methodbainitemartensiteisothermal treatmentmechanical propertiesaustenite reconstructionvariantmagnesiumself consistent methodsmodelingheterogeneous kineticsheat and mass transferHistory of engineering & technologyToth Laszloedt401621Denis SabineedtToth LaszloothDenis SabineothBOOK9910557522503321Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures3027210UNINA