06847nam 2201933z- 450 991055742910332120220111(CKB)5400000000043432(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76685(oapen)doab76685(EXLCZ)99540000000004343220202201d2021 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAgroforestry-Based Ecosystem ServicesBasel, SwitzerlandMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20211 online resource (476 p.)3-0365-1742-1 3-0365-1741-3 As a dynamic interface between agriculture and forestry, agroforestry has only recently been formally recognized as a relevant part of land use with 'trees outside forest' in important parts of the world-but not everywhere yet. The Sustainable Development Goals have called attention to the need for the multifunctionality of landscapes that simultaneously contribute to multiple goals. In the UN decade of landscape restoration, as well as in response to the climate change urgency and biodiversity extinction crisis, an increase in global tree cover is widely seen as desirable, but its management by farmers or forest managers remains contested. Agroforestry research relates tree-soil-crop-livestock interactions at the plot level with landscape-level analysis of social-ecological systems and efforts to transcend the historical dichotomy between forest and agriculture as separate policy domains. An 'ecosystem services' perspective quantifies land productivity, flows of water, net greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity conservation, and combines an 'actor' perspective (farmer, landscape manager) with that of 'downstream' stakeholders (in the same watershed, ecologically conscious consumers elsewhere, global citizens) and higher-level regulators designing land-use policies and spatial zoning.Research & information: generalbicsscadaptationagriculture sectoragroforestagroforestryagroforestry coffeeagroforestry concessionsanastomosisartesian wellsassisted natural regeneration (ANR)belowground biodiversityboundary workBungomacacao agroforestrycarbon paymentcarbon sequestrationcarbon storagecertificationclimate adaptationclimate change mitigationco-investmentcocoacocoa agroforestrycoffeecoinvestmentcost efficiencycost-benefit analysisdeforestationecohydrologyeconomic benefitseconomicsecosystem servicesentrainmentenvironmental stewardshipequityerosionfarmer perspectivesfarmer tree preferencefinancial analysisforest and landscape restoration (FLR)forest classificationforest conversionforest-water-people nexusFraxinus dimorphafruit tree-based agroforestryfruit treesglobalgrazing managementinceptisolsindependent smallholdersindex of root anchoringinnovation transferinstrumental valuesintentionJambiJavaKisumuland restorationland suitabilityland-use changelandscapelandscape approachlandscape restorationlegalitylivelihoodsMount Bromo-Tenggermycorrhizal attributesn/anationally determined contributionnatural habitatson-farm planned comparisonoptions by contextOryzaoverland flowpaddy cultivationpairwise rankingpalm oilparticipatory and integrative research-extensionparticipatory methodspayment for ecosystem servicesPeruplanted forestPontoscolex corethruruspotential expansion areasrelational valuesremittancesrepresentative concentration pathwayresource competitionrestorationreturning migrantsrights-based approachrodentsroot length densityroot tensile strengthrural-urbanscenario evaluationshade tree speciessilvopastoralsilvopastureslope stabilitysocial-ecological systemssocial-ecological systemssoil chemical characteristicssoil engineerssoil macro-porositysoil macroporositysoil organic carbonsoil restorationsoil shear strengthsoil water availabilitystakeholdersstewardshipstocktakeSulawesiSumatrasustainable development goals (SDGs)sustainable intensificationsystems improvementthroughfalltraditional ecological knowledgetree covertree plantingtree seedling survivaltreestrees on farmtrimmingtropical forestsuptake and expansionutility valueVietnamvillage savings and loan associationswaterwater balanceWest KalimantanResearch & information: generalvan Noordwijk Meineedt1319392van Noordwijk MeineothBOOK9910557429103321Agroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services3033867UNINA