04455nam 2200961z- 450 991055772350332120220111(CKB)5400000000046089(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76638(oapen)doab76638(EXLCZ)99540000000004608920202201d2021 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierUltrasound for Material Characterization and ProcessingBasel, SwitzerlandMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20211 online resource (187 p.)3-0365-1710-3 3-0365-1709-X Ultrasonic waves are nowadays used for multiple purposes including both low-intensity/high frequency and high-intensity/low-frequency ultrasound. Low-intensity ultrasound transmits energy through the medium in order to obtain information about the medium or to convey information through the medium. It is successfully used in non-destructive inspection, ultrasonic dynamic analysis, ultrasonic rheology, ultrasonic spectroscopy of materials, process monitoring, applications in civil engineering, aerospace and geological materials and structures, and in the characterization of biological media. Nowadays, it is an essential tool for assessing metals, plastics, aerospace composites, wood, concrete, and cement. High-intensity ultrasound deliberately affects the propagation medium through the high local temperatures and pressures generated. It is used in industrial processes such as welding, cleaning, emulsification, atomization, etc.; chemical reactions and reactor induced by ultrasonic waves; synthesis of organic and inorganic materials; microstructural effects; heat generation; accelerated material characterization by ultrasonic fatigue testing; food processing; and environmental protection. This book collects eleven papers, one review, and ten research papers with the aim to present recent advances in ultrasonic wave propagation applied for the characterization or the processing of materials. Both fundamental science and applications of ultrasound in the field of material characterization and material processing have been gathered.Technology: general issuesbicssc1060 aluminum alloy2A14 aluminum alloyaxicon lensbulk metallic glasscapillary penetrationcomposite manufacturingcomposition segregationconcretecreepcutting forcedamage identificationearly ageelastographyfinite element analysisfocused ultrasoundguided wavesheterogeneityL-shaped ultrasonic wave guide rodLamb waveliquid composite moldingliquid penetrationmaterial characterizationmechanical propertiesmesostructuremicrostructureMonte Carlo methodmortar and concreten/anon-destructive inspectionpermeabilityporous sheetsreinforcementresin transfer molding (RTM)resistance heatingsetting timeSHMsolidification structurestress relaxationthermoplastic compositestime of flighttopology optimizationtranscranial ultrasoundtwin-roll castingultrasonic assisted turningultrasonic bending vibrationultrasonic jointsultrasonic lensultrasonic visualizationultrasonic wave propagationultrasoundultrasound transmissionviscoelastic propertiesTechnology: general issuesLionetto Francescaedt1332981Lionetto FrancescaothBOOK9910557723503321Ultrasound for Material Characterization and Processing3041186UNINA05301nam 2201405z- 450 991055711650332120210501(CKB)5400000000040881(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68682(oapen)doab68682(EXLCZ)99540000000004088120202105d2020 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierIn-Situ X-Ray Tomographic Study of MaterialsBasel, SwitzerlandMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20201 online resource (302 p.)3-03936-529-0 3-03936-530-4 This book illustrates the exciting possibilities being opened up by X-ray computed tomography (CT) to follow the behavior of materials under conditions as close as possible to those encountered during their manufacture or in operation.The scientific chapters selected for this book describe results obtained using synchrotron or laboratory devices during in situ or ex situ experiments. They characterize microstructures across length scales ranging from tens of nanometers to a few tens of micrometers.In this collection, X-ray CT shines a light on the mechanical properties of engineering materials, such as aluminum or magnesium alloys, stainless steel, aluminum, polymer composites, or ceramic foam. In these experiments, X-ray CT is able to image and quantify the damage occurring during tensile, compression, indentation, or fatigue tests.Of course, X-ray CT can illuminate the structure and behavior of natural materials too. Here it is applied to bone or natural snow to study their mechanical behavior, as well as materials from the agri-food sector. Its versatility is exemplified by analyses of topics as diverse as the removal of olive oil from kitchen sponges by squeezing and rinsing, to the effect of temperature changes on the structure of ice cream.3D image analysisadditive manufacturingagingalkaline manganese batteriesaluminum cast alloyaluminum foamsbatteriesbatterybioceramicsbiomaterialbonebone matrix qualitycoarseningcontrast agentcorrosioncrack initiation and propagationCT scan technologydamagedamage modesdigital volume correlationDIP softwaredynamic tomographyelectrochemical cell designfiber-reinforced concretefibre breakfibre towsfinite element analysisfinite element simulationflow cellFreeze Foamingheat treatmenthelical CThigh cycle fatigue (HCF)hydrogen embrittlementice creamice crystalsin operandoin situin situ computed tomographyin situ experimentin-situ experimentsin-situ imagingin-situ X-ray computed tomographyintermetallicslaser powder bed fusionlattice curvaturelattice structuresmechanical propertiesmechanicsmesoscale characterizationmicro-CTmicrostructuremotion compensationnanotomographynon-destructive testingosteogenesis imperfectaosteoporosisOstwald ripeningparticle morphologyphase-contrast imagingpolycrystal plasticitypolymer bonded explosivespore morphologyporosityprojection-based digital volume correlationrocking curvesnow grainssnow microstructuresnow propertiessoft solidsSR-microCTstainless steelstructure evolutiontemperature controlthermal-mechanical loadingTi6Al4Vtissue damagetomographic reconstructiontomographytopotomographyvoidsX-ray diffraction imagingX-ray radiationX-ray tomographyX-ray tomography (X-ray CT)X-ray μCTzinc powderMaire Ericedt1323738Adrien JeromeedtWithers Philip JohnedtMaire EricothAdrien JeromeothWithers Philip JohnothBOOK9910557116503321In-Situ X-Ray Tomographic Study of Materials3035795UNINA