08965nam 2200517 450 991055503000332120211014195118.01-119-51356-11-119-51360-X(CKB)4100000011804734(MiAaPQ)EBC6522999(Au-PeEL)EBL6522999(OCoLC)1243535286(EXLCZ)99410000001180473420211014d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierEndodontic materials in clinical practice /edited by Josette CamilleriHoboken, New Jersey :Wiley-Blackwell,[2021]©20211 online resource (323 pages)1-119-51352-9 Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Introduction: Materials Chemistry as a Means to an End(o) - The Invisible Foundation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Substrate -- 1.3 Nomenclatural Hype: 'Bioactivity', 'Bioceramics' -- 1.4 Chemical Interactions and Irrigation -- 1.5 Terminology -- 1.6 Classification of HSCs -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Pulp Capping Materials for the Maintenance of Pulp Vitality -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Maintaining Pulp Vitality -- 2.2.1 Why Maintain the Pulp? -- 2.2.2 Pulpal Irritants -- 2.2.3 Pulpal Healing After Exposure -- 2.2.4 Classifications of Pulpitis and Assessing the Inflammatory State of the Pulp -- 2.2.5 Is Pulpal Exposure a Negative Prognostic Factor? -- 2.2.6 Soft Tissue Factors Related to the Tooth -- 2.3 Clinical Procedures for Maintaining Pulp Vitality -- 2.3.1 Managing the Unexposed Pulp -- 2.3.2 Tooth Preparation to Avoid Exposure -- 2.3.3 Managing the Exposed Pulp -- 2.3.3.1 Direct Pulp Capping -- 2.3.3.2 Partial Pulpotomy -- 2.3.3.3 Full Pulpotomy -- 2.3.3.4 Pulpectomy -- 2.3.4 Immature Roots -- 2.4 Materials Used in Vital Pulp Treatment -- 2.4.1 The Role of the Material -- 2.4.2 Calcium Hydroxide -- 2.4.3 Resin-Based Adhesives -- 2.4.4 Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements -- 2.4.5 Resin-Based Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements -- 2.4.6 Glass Ionomer Cements -- 2.4.7 Experimental Agents Used in Vital Pulp Treatment -- 2.4.8 Tooth Restoration After VPT -- 2.5 Clinical Outcome and Practicalities -- 2.5.1 Vital Pulp Treatment Outcome -- 2.5.2 Discolouration -- 2.5.3 Setting Time and Handling -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Treatment of Immature Teeth with Pulp Necrosis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Apexification and Root-End Closure -- 3.3 Revitalization -- 3.3.1 Indications -- 3.3.2 Procedure -- 3.3.3 Outcome -- 3.3.4 Limitations.3.4 Material Requirements -- 3.4.1 Materials and Applications -- 3.4.2 Biological Requirements -- 3.4.2.1 Bioactivity -- 3.4.2.2 Reaction with Tissue Fluids -- 3.4.2.3 Release of Dentine Matrix Proteins -- 3.4.2.4 Blood Clot -- 3.4.3 Mechanical Requirements -- 3.4.3.1 Impact on Microhardness -- 3.4.3.2 Discolouration -- 3.5 Healing Process and Cellular Responses -- 3.5.1 Biological Aspects -- 3.5.2 Mineralization -- 3.6 Future Directions: Tissue Engineering Approaches -- 3.6.1 Principles of Tissue Engineering -- 3.6.2 Dentine Matrix Proteins and Epigenetic Influences -- 3.6.2.1 Dentine Matrix Components -- 3.6.2.2 Growth Factors and Molecular Modulators -- 3.6.2.3 Epigenetic Influences -- 3.6.3 Cell-Based and Cell-Free Dental Pulp Tissue Engineering -- 3.6.4 Clinical Approaches and Future Perspectives -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Endodontic Instruments and Canal Preparation Techniques -- 4.1 Classification and Components of Endodontic Instruments -- 4.1.1 Brief History -- 4.1.2 Alloys -- 4.1.2.1 Carbon Steel versus Stainless Steel -- 4.1.2.2 Nickel-Titanium -- 4.1.3 Manufacture and Standardization -- 4.1.3.1 Standardization of Stainless-Steel Instruments -- 4.1.3.2 Design of Endodontic Instruments: Terms and Definitions -- 4.1.3.3 Physical Properties of Endodontic Instruments: Terms and Definitions -- 4.1.4 Cleaning and Shaping Instruments -- 4.1.4.1 Group 1: Instruments for Hand Use (K-Files, H-Files, Barbed Broaches, Rasps) -- 4.1.4.2 Group 2: Engine-Driven Latch-Type Instruments -- 4.1.4.3 Group 3: Engine-Driven NiTi Rotary Instruments -- 4.1.4.4 Group 4: Engine-Driven Instruments that Adapt Themselves to the Root Canal Anatomy -- 4.1.4.5 Group 5: Engine-Driven Reciprocating Instruments -- 4.1.4.6 Group 6: Sonic and Ultrasonic Instruments -- 4.2 Properties of NiTi Alloys and Improvements by Thermomechanical Treatments.4.2.1 Martensitic Transformation -- 4.2.2 Pseudoelastic Properties -- 4.2.3 Transformation Temperatures -- 4.2.4 Manufacturing Processes -- 4.2.5 Flexibility -- 4.2.6 Clinical Implications -- 4.3 Concepts in Root Canal Shaping -- 4.3.1 Instrument Motions -- 4.3.2 Canal Management Strategies -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Irrigating Solutions, Devices, and Techniques -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Irrigating Solutions -- 5.2.1 Sodium Hypochlorite -- 5.2.2 Chlorhexidine -- 5.2.3 Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid -- 5.2.4 Citric Acid -- 5.2.5 Etidronic Acid -- 5.2.6 Maleic Acid -- 5.2.7 Ozonated Water -- 5.2.8 Electrochemically Activated Water -- 5.2.9 Saline -- 5.2.10 Mixtures of Irrigating Solutions -- 5.2.10.1 BioPure MTAD -- 5.2.10.2 Tetraclean -- 5.2.10.3 QMix -- 5.2.11 Suggested Irrigation Protocol -- 5.3 Irrigation Techniques -- 5.3.1 Irrigant Delivery Techniques -- 5.3.1.1 Syringe Irrigation -- 5.3.1.2 Negative-Pressure Irrigation -- 5.3.1.3 Combined Positive- and Negative-Pressure Irrigation -- 5.3.2 Irrigant Activation and Agitation Techniques -- 5.3.2.1 Ultrasonic Activation -- 5.3.2.2 Sonic Agitation -- 5.3.2.3 Laser Activation -- 5.3.2.4 Manual Dynamic Agitation -- 5.3.3 Combinations of Techniques -- 5.3.3.1 Continuous Irrigant Delivery and Ultrasonic Activation -- 5.3.3.2 Continuous Irrigant Delivery and Multisonic Activation -- 5.4 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 6 Root Canal Filling Materials and Techniques -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Root Canal Obturation Materials -- 6.2.1 Sealers -- 6.2.1.1 Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Sealers -- 6.2.1.2 Calcium Hydroxide Sealers -- 6.2.1.3 Glass Ionomer Sealers -- 6.2.1.4 Resin Sealers -- 6.2.1.5 Silicone Sealers -- 6.2.1.6 HCSC Sealers -- 6.2.1.7 Other Sealer Types -- 6.2.2 Core Materials -- 6.2.2.1 Silver Points -- 6.2.2.2 Acrylic Points -- 6.2.2.3 Gutta-Percha -- 6.3 Root Filling Techniques.6.3.1 Cold Gutta-Percha Condensation Techniques -- 6.3.1.1 Lateral Condensation -- 6.3.1.2 Single-Cone Obturation -- 6.3.2 Heat-Softened Gutta-Percha Techniques -- 6.3.2.1 Intracanal Heating Techniques -- 6.3.2.2 Extracanal Heating Techniques -- 6.3.3 Thermomechanical Compaction -- 6.3.3.1 Vibration and Heat -- 6.3.3.2 Rotating Condenser -- 6.3.4 Other Obturation Techniques -- 6.3.4.1 Pastes -- 6.3.4.2 HCSCs -- 6.3.4.3 Monoblocks -- 6.3.4.4 Hydrophilic Polymers -- 6.4 Orifice Barrier Materials and Tooth Restoration -- 6.5 Retreatment -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Root-End Filling and Perforation Repair Materials and Techniques -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Surgical Environment -- 7.3 Materials for Endodontic Surgery -- 7.3.1 Conventional Materials -- 7.3.1.1 Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cements -- 7.3.1.2 Glass Ionomer Cements -- 7.3.1.3 Filled Resin and Dentine Bonding Systems -- 7.3.1.4 Other Materials and Techniques -- 7.3.2 Hydraulic Cements -- 7.3.2.1 Portland Cement-Based Hydraulic Cements: Types 1-3 -- 7.3.2.2 Tricalcium Silicate Cement-Based Hydraulic Cements: Types 4 and 5 -- 7.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 8 Materials and Clinical Techniques for Endodontic Therapy of Deciduous Teeth -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Primary Dentine-Pulp Complex -- 8.3 Pulp Treatments in Deciduous Teeth -- 8.3.1 Vital Pulp Therapy -- 8.3.1.1 Incomplete Caries Removal -- 8.3.1.2 Complete Caries Removal -- 8.3.1.3 Restorative Materials for VPT of Deciduous Teeth -- 8.3.2 Pulpectomy -- 8.3.2.1 Technique -- 8.3.2.2 Restorative Materials -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Adhesion to Intraradicular and Coronal Dentine: Possibilities and Challenges -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Adhesion to Human Dentine -- 9.3 Adhesion to Root Dentine in Vital Teeth -- 9.4 Pulp Protection Materials and Their Effect on Adhesion to Dentine.9.5 Adhesion to Root Dentine in Nonvital Teeth -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Index -- EULA.Dental materialsDental pulpDiseasesEndodonticsElectronic books.Dental materials.Dental pulpDiseases.Endodontics.617.695Camilleri JosetteMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910555030003321Endodontic materials in clinical practice2819478UNINA