10965nam 2200553 450 991050640730332120230424161257.03-030-81549-8(CKB)4950000000280043(MiAaPQ)EBC6787297(Au-PeEL)EBL6787297(OCoLC)1280274404(PPN)258302437(EXLCZ)99495000000028004320220713d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierOrthopaedic biomechanics in sports medicine /Jason Koh [and four others], editorsCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2021]©20211 online resource (424 pages)3-030-81548-X Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Basic Principles in Orthopaedic Biomechanics -- 1: Biomechanics of Human Joints -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Anatomy of the Shoulder -- 1.3 Kinematics of the Shoulder -- 1.4 Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of the GH Joint -- 1.4.1 FE Models of Glenohumeral Joint Stability -- 1.4.2 FE Models of Rotator Cuff Tears -- 1.5 3D Reconstruction and Design of Patient-Specific Shoulder Prosthesis -- 1.6 Future Biomechanics Work and Clinical Challenges -- References -- 2: Shoulder Muscles Moment Arm Contribution to Glenohumerol Joint Motion and Stability -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Experimental Methods Used in RC Repairs and Muscles Moment Arm Evaluation -- 2.2.1 Imaging Techniques -- 2.2.2 Cadaveric Experiments of RC Tear and Repairs -- 2.2.3 Moment Arm Calculations -- 2.3 Results -- 2.4 Discussion -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Biomechanical Properties of Orthopaedic Materials -- 3: Biomechanics of Ligaments -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Histology -- 3.3 Joint Kinematics and Function -- 3.4 Biomechanical Properties -- 3.4.1 Structural Properties -- 3.4.2 Mechanical Properties -- 3.4.3 Contributing Properties -- 3.4.4 Viscoelasticity -- 3.5 Factors Affecting Mechanical Properties of Ligaments -- 3.5.1 Biological Factors -- 3.5.2 Environmental Factors -- 3.6 Summary -- References -- 4: Biomechanics of Bone Grafts and Bone Substitutes -- 4.1 Bone Basics: Basic Properties and Concepts -- 4.2 Regulation of Bone Graft Substitutes -- 4.3 Autograft: The "Gold Standard" Bone Graft -- 4.3.1 Allograft: "the best alternative" to Autograft -- 4.3.2 Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) -- 4.4 Cellular Allografts: An Autograft Alternative -- 4.5 Xenografts: An Unlimited Biologic Alternative -- 4.5.1 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes -- 4.5.2 Calcium Sulfate.4.5.3 Calcium Phosphates -- 4.6 Items to Consider -- 4.6.1 Porosity -- 4.6.2 Interconnectivity -- 4.6.3 Mechanical Stability, Structure, and Biology -- 4.6.4 Biomechanics of Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes -- 4.6.5 Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes with Mechanical Strength -- 4.6.6 Calcium Sulfate Cements -- 4.6.7 Calcium Phosphate (CaP) Cements -- 4.6.8 Methacrylate Cements -- 4.7 Summary -- References -- 5: Mechanical and Biologic Properties of Articular Cartilage Repair Biomaterials -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Components of Articular Cartilage -- 5.3 Biomechanics of Cartilage -- 5.4 Biomaterials for Articular Cartilage Repair and Regeneration -- 5.5 Natural Biomaterials -- 5.5.1 Agarose -- 5.5.2 Alginate -- 5.5.3 Chitosan -- 5.5.4 Hyaluronan -- 5.5.5 Fibrin -- 5.5.6 Collagen -- 5.5.7 Silk Fibroin (SF) -- 5.5.8 Cellulose -- 5.5.9 Tissue Engineered Construct (TEC) -- 5.6 Synthetic Biomaterials -- 5.6.1 Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) -- 5.6.2 Poly N-Isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) -- 5.6.3 Polylactide Acid (PLA) -- 5.6.4 Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) -- 5.6.5 Poly-Caprolactone (PCL) -- 5.6.6 Polyurethane -- 5.6.7 Polypropylene Fumarate (PPF) -- 5.7 Future Directions -- Bibliography -- 6: Biomechanical Properties of Fibrocartilage -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Meniscus of the Knee -- 6.3 Intervertebral Disc of the Spine -- 6.4 Labrum -- 6.5 Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) -- References -- 7: Tendon Biomechanics-Structure and Composition -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Biochemical Composition of the Tendon -- 7.2.1 Collagen -- 7.2.2 Ground Substance (Extracellular Matrix) -- 7.2.3 Proteoglycans -- 7.2.4 Glycoproteins -- 7.2.5 Anorganic Components -- 7.3 Tendon Cells -- 7.4 Neurovascular Supply of Tendon -- 7.4.1 Vascularization -- 7.4.2 Innervation -- 7.5 Mechano-Responses of Tendons -- 7.6 Mechanical Properties.7.7 Tendinopathy -- 7.8 Tendon Fibroblasts -- 7.9 Clinical Applications -- References -- 8: Biomechanical Properties of Orthopedic Materials: Muscle -- 8.1 Muscle Structure-Architecture -- 8.2 Slow-Twitch and Fast-Twitch Muscles -- 8.3 Muscle Power-Muscle Strength -- 8.4 Muscle Actions and Contraction -- 8.5 Force of Contraction -- 8.5.1 Contractility and Elasticity -- 8.5.2 Force-Velocity Curve -- 8.6 Length-Tension Relationship -- 8.6.1 Exercise -- 8.7 Muscle Strain and Repair -- References -- 9: FEA Applications for Orthopedics: An Overview -- 9.1 FEA for Orthopedics -- 9.1.1 Introduction -- 9.1.2 Methodology for the FEA in Biomechanical Systems -- 9.2 Example of FEA Application Models -- 9.2.1 FEA Application in Hip Arthroplasty -- 9.2.2 FEA Application in the Lumbar Spine -- 9.3 FEA Application in the Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering -- 9.3.1 FEA Application in Shoulder Complex -- 9.3.2 FEA Application in Knee Joint -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Shoulder Biomechanics -- 10: Anatomy and Kinematics of the Shoulder Joint -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Shoulder Anatomy -- 10.2.1 Scapula and Glenohumeral Joint -- 10.2.2 The Rotator Cuff -- 10.2.3 The Superior Shoulder Suspensory Complex (SSSC) [31] -- 10.2.4 The Acromial Arch and Subacromial Space -- 10.2.5 The Coracoid and Surrounding Structures -- 10.2.6 The Acromioclavicular Joint -- 10.2.7 The Clavicle and Sternoclavicular Joint -- 10.2.8 The Scapulothoracic Interface -- 10.2.9 External Glenohumeral and Scapulothoracic Muscles -- 10.3 Shoulder Normal Kinematics -- 10.3.1 Glenohumeral Kinematics -- 10.3.2 Scapulothoracic Kinematics -- 10.3.3 Scapulohumeral Rhythm -- References -- 11: Biomechanics of Rotator Cuff Injury and Repair -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Biomechanical Properties of the Rotator Cuff.11.3 Biomechanics of Rotator Cuff Tears -- 11.3.1 Mechanical Factors in Rotator Cuff Tears -- 11.3.2 Biomechanical Effects of Rotator Cuff Tears -- 11.4 Biomechanics of Rotator Cuff Repair -- 11.4.1 Irreparable Tears -- 11.5 Conclusions -- References -- 12: Biomechanics of Shoulder Instability and Repair -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Anatomy and Biomechanics -- 12.2.1 Static Shoulder Stability -- 12.2.2 Dynamic Shoulder Stability -- 12.3 Pathophysiology -- 12.3.1 Anterior Instability -- 12.3.2 Posterior Instability -- 12.3.3 Multidirectional Instability -- 12.4 Surgical Treatment and Biomechanical Considerations -- 12.4.1 Bankart Repair -- 12.4.2 Capsular Shift -- 12.4.3 Remplissage -- 12.4.4 Coracoid Transfer -- 12.4.5 Bone Block Procedures -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- 13: Biomechanics of the Throwing Shoulder -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Biomechanics of Throwing -- 13.3 Kinematics and Kinetics of the Throwing Shoulder -- 13.4 Adaptive Changes in the Overhead Athlete -- 13.4.1 Scapular Kinematics -- 13.4.2 Humeral Retroversion -- 13.4.3 Peri-Articular Soft Tissue Adaptations -- 13.5 Scapular Pathophysiology in the Thrower's Shoulder -- 13.6 Glenohumeral Pathophysiology in the Thrower's Shoulder -- 13.7 Treatment -- 13.7.1 Nonoperative -- 13.7.2 Surgical Management -- 13.8 Summary -- References -- 14: Biomechanics of Acromioclavicular Joint Injury and Repair -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Anatomy -- 14.2.1 Acromioclavicular Joint and the Acromioclavicular Ligament Complex -- 14.2.2 The Coracoclavicular Ligaments -- 14.3 Biomechanical Properties of the Native AC Joint -- 14.3.1 Acromioclavicular Ligament Complex -- 14.3.2 Coracoclavicular Ligaments -- 14.4 Mechanism of Injury -- 14.5 Biomechanical Considerations in AC Joint Repair -- 14.5.1 Coracoacromial Ligament and Tendon Transfer.14.5.1.1 Biomechanics -- 14.5.2 AC Joint Repair Using Transarticular K-Wire Fixation -- 14.5.2.1 Biomechanics -- 14.5.3 Coracoclavicular Screws -- 14.5.3.1 Biomechanics -- 14.5.4 AC Joint Reconstruction with Hook Plates -- 14.5.4.1 Biomechanics -- 14.5.5 Coracoclavicular Stabilization Using Synthetic or Biological Devices -- 14.5.5.1 Biomechanics -- 14.5.6 Anatomic Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction (ACCR) -- 14.5.6.1 Biomechanics -- 14.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Elbow Biomechanics -- 15: Elbow Anatomy and Biomechanics -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Anatomy of the Elbow -- 15.2.1 Bone Anatomy -- 15.2.2 Soft Tissue Anatomy -- 15.3 Biomechanics of the Elbow -- 15.3.1 Articular and Capsulo-Ligamentous Stabilizers -- 15.3.2 Force Transmission through the Elbow -- References -- 16: Orthopaedics Biomechanics in Sports Medicine Thrower's Elbow -- 16.1 Principles of Elbow Anatomy: Focus on -- 16.1.1 Osteoarticular Anatomy -- 16.1.2 Capsuloligamentous Anatomy -- 16.1.2.1 The Articular Capsule -- 16.1.2.2 MCL complex -- 16.1.2.3 LCL Complex -- 16.1.2.4 Muscles -- 16.1.3 Biomechanics of the Elbow -- 16.2 Throwing Biomechanics -- 16.2.1 Baseball -- 16.2.2 Football -- 16.2.3 Tennis -- 16.3 Summary -- References -- 17: Elbow Tendon Injury and Repair: Triceps and Biceps Tendons -- 17.1 Triceps Tendon -- 17.1.1 Introduction -- 17.1.2 Anatomy -- 17.1.3 Olecranon Footprint (Figs. 17.2 and 17.3). -- 17.1.4 Pathogenesis -- 17.1.4.1 Traumatic Lesions -- 17.1.4.2 Spontaneous Ruptures -- 17.1.4.3 Overuse Injuries -- 17.1.4.4 Following Total Elbow Arthroplasty -- 17.1.5 Physical Findings -- 17.1.6 Diagnostic Tests -- 17.1.7 Imaging Studies -- 17.1.8 Nonoperative Management -- 17.1.9 Surgical Management -- 17.1.9.1 Direct Reattachment to the Olecranon -- 17.1.9.2 Tendon Augmentation.17.1.9.3 Anconeus Rotational Flap.Musculoskeletal systemMechanical propertiesAparell locomotorthubOrtopèdiathubBiomecànicathubLlibres electrònicsthubMusculoskeletal systemMechanical properties.Aparell locomotorOrtopèdiaBiomecànica617.47Koh JasonMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910506407303321Orthopaedic Biomechanics in Sports Medicine2785255UNINA