10927nam 2200589 450 991049708840332120230327103753.03-030-71963-4(CKB)4940000000610931(MiAaPQ)EBC6719212(Au-PeEL)EBL6719212(OCoLC)1267299723(PPN)258056401(EXLCZ)99494000000061093120220610d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe mesenteric organ in health and disease /Eli D. Ehrenpreis, John C. Alverdy, Steven D. Wexner, editorsCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2021]©20211 online resource (500 pages)3-030-71962-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- General -- 1 Redefining the Mesentery as an Organ -- Definition of the Mesentery -- Historic Development of the Understanding of the Mesentery -- The Science of the Mesentery -- Conclusion -- Suggested Reading -- 2 Embryology of the Mesentery -- Introduction -- Embryological Development of the Mesentery and Related Organs -- The Ventral and Dorsal Mesentery -- Development of the Upper Region of Mesentery and Associated Organs -- Development of the Lower Region of Mesentery and Associated Organs -- Development of the Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity -- Migration Across the Mesentery -- Regenerative Capacity of the Mesentery and Bioengineering of Abdominal Digestive Organs -- Suggested Reading -- 3 General Anatomy of the Mesentery -- Introduction -- The Mesentery -- The Dorsal Mesogatsrium and Mesoduodenum -- The Greater Omentum -- The Lower Region of Mesentery -- Small Bowel Mesentery and Right Mesocolon -- Mesocolon Distal to Transverse Mesocolon -- Mesosigmoid and Mesorectum -- Mechanisms of Attachment -- Central Mechanisms of Attachment -- Intermediate Mechanism of Attachment -- The Peritoneal Reflection -- Abdominal Digestive System Surgery -- Suggested Reading -- Anatomy and Physiology -- 4 Vascular Anatomy of the Mesentery -- Introduction -- Suggested Reading -- 5 Introduction to the Physiology of the Mesentery -- Anatomy -- Vascular Physiology -- Immunologic Physiology -- Neuronal Physiology -- Role of Mesenteric Adipose -- Suggested Reading -- 6 Emergence of the Human Gut Microbiota as an Influencer in Health and Disease -- The Gut Microbiome -- Bacterial Translocation to Blood and the Mesentery -- The Microbiome of Mesenteric Fat -- The Microbiome of Mesenteric Lymph Nodes -- The Mesentery-A Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria?.Mesenteric Abscess-A Special Microenvironment for Pathogenic Bacteria in Inflammatory Bowel Disease? -- Conclusion -- Suggested Reading -- 7 Cellular Anatomy of the Mesentery -- Introduction -- Mesenteric Histology -- Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis in the Mesentery -- Mesenteric Derived Mesothelial Cells -- Connective Tissue Continuity -- Mesenteric Adipocytes -- Fibrocytes -- The Peritoneal Reflection -- Histology of Toldt's Fascia -- The Mesentery in Disease States -- Future Directions -- Suggested Reading -- Diagnostic Procedures -- 8 Radiography of the Mesentery -- Plain Films of the Abdomen -- Description of Procedure -- Indications -- Complementary Procedures -- Contraindications -- Preparation of Patient -- How the Procedure Is Performed -- Typical Abnormal Findings -- Complications -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- Description of Procedure -- Indications -- Complementary Procedures -- Contraindications -- Relative Contraindications -- Preparation of Patient -- How the Procedure Is Performed -- Typical Abnormal Findings -- Complications -- Additional Comments -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Description of Procedure -- Contraindications -- Relative Contraindications -- Preparation of Patient -- How the Procedure Is Performed -- Typical Abnormal Findings -- Complications -- Conventional Angiography -- Description of Procedure -- Indications -- Complementary Procedures -- Contraindications -- Preparation of Patient -- How the Procedure Is Performed -- Complications -- PET Scan -- Description of Procedure -- Indications -- Complementary Procedures -- Relative Contraindications -- Preparation of Patient -- How the Procedure Is Performed -- Typical Abnormal Findings -- Complications -- Additional Comments -- Ultrasound -- Description of Procedure -- Indications -- Complementary Procedures -- Contraindications -- Relative Contraindications.Preparation of Patient -- How the Procedure Is Performed -- Typical Abnormal Findings -- Complications -- Additional Comments -- Suggested Reading -- 9 Mesenteric Biopsy -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Description of the Procedure -- Preparation of Patient -- Image-Guided Percutaneous Mesenteric Biopsy -- Diagnostic Laparoscopic Mesenteric Biopsy -- Complications -- Suggested Reading -- 10 Diagnosing Mesenteric Diseases: Laparoscopy -- Indications -- Traumatic Injury -- Inflammatory Bowel Disease -- Neoplastic Disease -- Pediatric Applications -- Ischemia -- Internal Hernia -- Contraindications -- Complementary Procedures -- Intra-operative Perfusion Assessment with Fluorescence -- Preparation of the Patient -- Technical Details -- Abdominal Entry -- Exploration of the Peritoneal Cavity and Mesentery -- Abdominal Closure -- Suggested Reading -- 11 Immunologic Function of the Mesentery -- Introduction -- Innate and Adaptive Responses of the Immune System -- Mesenteric-Specific Immune Cells -- Mesenteric Immunity and Crohn's Disease (Also See Chap. 15 Crohn's Disease) -- Summary -- Suggested Reading -- 12 Neurophysiologic Function of the Mesentery -- Anatomy -- The Sympathetic Nervous System -- The Parasympathetic Nervous System -- Neurologic Regulation of Mesenteric Blood Flow -- Arterial and Venous Innervation -- Arterial and Venous Components of Blood Pressure Regulation -- Neuronal Control of Mesenteric Arteries and Veins -- Anatomic Organization of Sympathetic Innervation of the Large Intestine -- Activation of Vascular Innervation by Peripheral Reflexes -- Innervation of the Lymphatic Vessels -- The Mesenteric Nervous System and Inflammation -- Suggested Reading -- 13 Physiology of the Mesenteric Circulation -- Introduction -- Review of Mesenteric Microcirculation and Fluid Dynamics -- Mesenteric Microcirculation -- Fluid Dynamics.The Intrinsic System -- Metabolic Pathway -- Oxygen Demand and Supply -- Metabolic Byproducts -- Intraluminal Hyperosmolarity -- Myogenic Pathway -- Extrinsic System -- Central Cardiovascular Control -- Autonomic Neuro-Regulation -- Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) Stimulation -- Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS) Stimulation -- Neurohumoral Control -- Catecholamines -- Angiotensin II -- Vasopressin -- Suggested Reading -- Role of Mesentery in Systemic Medical Diseases -- 14 The Role of the Mesentery in Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus -- Introduction -- Pathogenesis -- Treatment -- Suggested Reading -- 15 Crohn's Disease and the Mesentery -- Introduction -- Mesenteric Immunity and Crohn's Disease -- Crohn's Disease and Fat Wrapping -- Imaging Studies of the Mesentery in Crohn's Disease -- Mesenteric Disorders that Are Associated with Crohn's Disease -- Inflammatory Disorders of the Mesentery and Inflammatory Bowel Disease -- Suggested Reading -- 16 The Role of the Mesentery in Pancreatic Diseases -- Embryology of the Pancreas and Pancreatic Mesentery -- Pancreatic Diseases -- Acute Pancreatitis -- Mesenteric Panniculitis Involving the Pancreas and Pancreatic Panniculitis -- Heterotopic Pancreas -- Suggested Reading -- Embryology -- Pancreatitis and Other Diseases -- Panniculitis -- Heterotopic Pancreas -- 17 IgG4-Related Diseases and the Mesentery -- Introduction -- Pathogenesis -- Clinical Manifestations -- Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis (AIP) -- IgG4-Related Sclerosing Cholangitis (SC) -- Retroperitoneal Fibrosis, Chronic Sclerosing Aortitis and Periaortitis -- Diagnosis of IgG4-RD -- Treatment -- Suggested Reading -- 18 Role of the Mesentery in Systemic Inflammation Response Syndrome (SIRS) and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) -- Introduction -- Pathophysiology -- MODS Pathophysiology -- Mesenteric Lymph, SIRS and MODS.Interventions Directed at Mesenteric Lymph -- Mesenteric Duct Ligation and the Inflammatory Response -- Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS) -- Adipocytes, SIRS and MODS -- Adiponectin, SIRS and MODS -- Leptin, SIRS and MODS -- CRP, Resistin and SIRS/MODS -- Fibrocytes, SIRS and MODS -- Summary -- Suggested Reading -- Medical Disorders of the Mesentery -- 19 Mesenteric Hemorrhage -- Definition -- Epidemiology and Risk Factors -- Pathophysiology -- Symptoms -- Physical Findings -- Imaging and Diagnosis -- Management -- Suggested Reading -- 20 Mesenteric Panniculitis -- Definition and Nomenclature -- Epidemiology -- Patients at Risk -- Pathophysiology -- Symptoms and Signs -- Diagnosis -- Physical Findings -- Laboratory Testing -- Imaging -- Biopsies and Histologic Findings -- Treatments -- Medical -- Surgery -- Sugggested Reading -- 21 PPP Syndrome: Pancreatitis, Panniculitis, Polyarthritis -- Definition -- Epidemiology -- Patients at Risk -- Pathophysiology -- Signs and Symptoms -- Diagnosis -- Physical Findings -- Laboratory Testing -- Imaging -- Histologic Findings -- Treatments -- Medical -- Surgical -- Additional Comments -- Suggested Reading -- 22 Mesenteric Adenitis -- Definition -- Epidemiology -- Patients At Risk -- Pathophysiology -- Symptoms -- Physical Findings -- Laboratory Testing -- Imaging -- Treatment -- Medical -- Surgical -- Suggested Reading -- 23 Mesenteric Abscess -- Definition -- Pathophysiology -- Epidemiology -- Symptoms -- Physical Findings -- Laboratory Testing -- Diagnosis and Imaging -- Treatment -- Suggested Reading -- 24 Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis -- Introduction -- Epidemiology -- Anatomy -- Pathophysiology -- Patient At Risk for MVT -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Imaging -- Laboratory Findings -- Treatment -- Nonoperative Management -- Interventional Radiology Procedures -- Surgery -- Prognosis.Suggested Reading.RadiologyAbdomenthubGastroenterologiathubRadiologiathubLlibres electrònicsthubRadiology.AbdomenGastroenterologiaRadiologia616.0757076Ehrenpreis EliAlverdy John C.Wexner Steven D.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910497088403321Mesenteric Organ in Health and Disease2573013UNINA