02918nam 2200601Ia 450 991102034760332120200520144314.01-282-68257-197866126825750-470-12290-00-470-12369-9(CKB)1000000000375995(EBL)456176(OCoLC)609844869(SSID)ssj0000353820(PQKBManifestationID)11246024(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000353820(PQKBWorkID)10302085(PQKB)10976068(MiAaPQ)EBC456176(EXLCZ)99100000000037599519850725d1977 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAdvances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biologyVolume 45 /edited by F.F. Nord11th ed.New York Wiley19771 online resource (554 p.)Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology ;45Description based upon print version of record.0-471-02726-X Includes bibliographical references and index.ADVANCES IN ENZYMOLOGY AND RELATED AREAS OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; CONTENTS; Control Mechanisms for Fatty Acid Synthesis in Mycobacterium smeptis; Properties of Carboxytransphosphorylase; Pyruvate, Phosphate Dikinase; Pyrophosphate-phosphofructokinase and Pyrophosphate-acetate Kinase and Their Roles in the Metabolism of Inorganic Pyrophosphate; Enzymology at Subzero Temperatures; Determining the Chemical Mechanisms of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions by Kinetic Studies; Insect Proteases and Peptidases; Enzymology of Human Alcohol Metabolism; Author Index; Subject IndexCumulative Indexes, Volume 1-45Control Mechanisms for Fatty Acid Synthesis in Mycobacterium smegmatis (K. Bloch). Properties of Carboxy-transphosphorylase. Pyrnrate, Phosphate Dikinase. Pyrophosphate-phosphofructokinase and Pyrophosphateacetate Kinase and Their Roles in the Metabolism of Inorganic Pyrophasphate (H. Wood, W. O'Brien, and G. Michaels). Enzymology at Subzero Temperatures (P. Douzou). Determining the Chemical Mechanisms of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions by Kinetic Studies (W. W. Cleland). Insect Proteases and Peptidases (J. H. Law, P. F. Dunn, and K. Kramer). Enzymology of Human Alcohol Metabolism (T. Li). Author aAdvances in enzymologyClinical enzymologyEnzymesClinical enzymology.Enzymes.574.19205612.0151Nord F. F854321MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911020347603321Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology3928830UNINA02301oam 2200277z- 450 991101973790332120230906203136.0(CKB)3860000000012446(BIP)044580105(EXLCZ)99386000000001244620200616c2014uuuu -u- -engExpert Report Writing in ToxicologyJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc1 online resource (224 p.) 1-118-43237-1 Every year throughout the world, individuals' health is damaged by their exposure to toxic chemicals at work. In most cases these problems will resolve, but many will sustain permanent damage. Whilst any justified claim for compensation requires medical and legal evidence a crucial and often controversial component of this process is the establishment of a causal link between the individual's condition and exposure to a specific chemical or substance. Causation, in terms of how a substance or substances led the claimant to his or her current plight, can be difficult to establish and the main purpose of this book, is to provide the aspiring expert report writer with a concise, practical guide that uses case histories to illuminate the process of establishing causation in occupational toxicity proceedings. In summary: A practical, accessible guide to the preparation of balanced, scientifically sound expert reports in the context of occupational toxicology. Focuses on the scientist's role in establishing a causal link between exposure to toxins and an individual's ill health. Includes real-life case histories drawn from the Author's 15 years experience in this area to illustrate the principles involved. Expert Report Writing in Toxicology: Forensic, Scientific and Legal Aspects proves invaluable to scientists across a range of disciplines needing guidance as to what is expected of them in terms of the best use of their expertise and how to present their findings in a manner that is authoritative, balanced and informative.Expert report writing in toxicologyToxicologyMedical614.13Coleman Michael D.603062BOOK9911019737903321Expert Report Writing in Toxicology3986213UNINA11157nam 22005773 450 991049523290332120251117001635.0981-336-534-X(CKB)4100000011984049(MiAaPQ)EBC6681416(Au-PeEL)EBL6681416(OCoLC)1261363114(PPN)260304417(EXLCZ)99410000001198404920210901d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBiology of Gall Midges Evolution, Ecology, and Biological Interactions1st ed.Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,2021.©2021.1 online resource (296 pages)Entomology Monographs981-336-533-1 Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Larval Feeding Habits -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Taxonomy -- 1.3 Phylogeny -- 1.4 Larval Feeding Habits Other than Gall Induction -- 1.5 Gall-Inducing Cecidomyiids -- References -- Part II: Speciation and Adaptive Radiation -- Chapter 2: Speciation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Mistaken Oviposition Leading Host Shift and Host Range Expansion -- 2.2.1 Importance of Mistaken Oviposition -- 2.2.2 Exception to Mistaken Oviposition -- 2.2.3 Case Study 1: Mistaken Oviposition by Pseudasphondylia neolitseae on Neolitsea spp. -- 2.2.3.1 Life History and Daily Activity of P. neolitseae -- 2.2.3.2 Field Survey -- 2.2.3.3 Mistaken Oviposition Observed -- 2.2.3.4 Discussion -- 2.2.4 Case Study 2: Mistaken Oviposition by Daphnephila spp. on Machilus spp. -- 2.2.4.1 Daphnephila machilicola and Its Allied Species -- 2.2.4.2 Host-Exchanging Experiments -- 2.2.4.3 Field Survey of Chronological Isolation Between the Two Daphnephila Species -- 2.2.4.4 Results of Field Survey -- 2.2.4.5 Discussion -- 2.2.4.6 General Remarks -- 2.3 Plant Polyploidy That Possibly Leads Speciation of Gall Midges -- 2.3.1 Plant Polyploidy -- 2.3.2 Examples of Cecidomyiids That Induce Galls on Host Plants with Polyploidy -- 2.3.3 Rhopalomyia Species on Polyploid Entities of Artemisia -- 2.3.4 Species-Specific Relation Between Asphondylia Species and Polyploidy of Its Host Plant -- 2.4 Gall Shape Polymorphism -- 2.4.1 Various Types of Polymorphism -- 2.4.2 Gall Shape Polymorphism -- 2.4.3 Geographical Polymorphisms in Gall Midges -- 2.4.4 Sympatric Polymorphisms in Gall Midges -- 2.4.5 Possible Relationship Between Polymorphism and Plant Polyploidy -- 2.4.6 Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution -- 2.5 Diversification Along with Host Range Expansion in Salix Gall Midges.2.5.1 Gall Midges on Salix -- 2.5.2 Rabdophaga rosaria -- 2.5.3 Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Salix Species and Rabdophaga Gall Midges -- 2.5.4 A Possible Diversification Scenario of Rabdophaga rosaria -- 2.6 Sexual Isolation Between Intraspecific Populations of a Fagus Gall Midge -- 2.6.1 Gall Midges on Fagus -- 2.6.2 Sibling Species -- 2.6.3 Gall Shape and Life History of Hartigiola faggalli -- 2.6.4 Sexual Isolation Between Intraspecific Populations of Hartigiola faggalli -- 2.7 Ecological Divergence Among Closely Related Congeners -- 2.7.1 Importance of Ecological Diversification in the Process of Speciation -- 2.7.2 Asphondylia Species in Japan -- 2.7.3 Actual Data of Ecological Diversification -- 2.8 Host Race Formation and Sympatric Speciation -- 2.8.1 Asphondylia borrichiae -- 2.8.2 Dasineura folliculi -- 2.9 Geographical Isolation and Allopatric Speciation -- 2.9.1 Pitydiplosis puerariae -- 2.9.2 Schizomyia sasakii and S. soyogo -- References -- Chapter 3: Adaptive Radiation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Radiation of Asphondylia Species on Creosote Bush -- 3.3 Daphnephila Species Associated with Machilus -- 3.4 Asian Bruggmanniella Species Associated with Lauraceae -- References -- Part III: Diversity and Distribution -- Chapter 4: Diversity of Gall-Inducing Cecidomyiid in Japan -- 4.1 Definition of Gall Sorts -- 4.2 Cecidomyiid Galls in Japan -- 4.3 Identified Gall-Inducing Cecidomyiids in Japan -- 4.4 Faunistic Comparison between Japan and China -- 4.5 Similarity in the Gall Midge Fauna between Taiwan and Southwestern Japan -- 4.6 Distribution -- References -- Chapter 5: Island Biogeography -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Izu Islands and the Tokara Islands -- 5.2.1 Locations and Geographic Traits -- 5.2.2 Study History of Gall Midges -- 5.2.3 Relationship between Land Area and the Number of Gall Midge Species.5.2.4 Species Composition of Gall Midges -- 5.3 Tsushima Island in Relation to the Korean Peninsula -- 5.3.1 Tsushima Island -- 5.3.2 Cecidomyiid Galls Found on Tsushima Island -- 5.3.3 Role of Tsushima as a Stepping Stone Island Between the Korean Peninsula and Kyushu, Japan -- 5.4 Recolonization of the Krakatau Islands, Indonesia -- 5.4.1 The Location and History of the Krakatau Islands -- 5.4.2 Arthropod Galls Found on the Krakataus and in Adjacent Areas -- 5.4.3 Disharmony in the Relative Abundance of Sorts of Galls Among Galling-Arthropod Taxa -- 5.4.4 Sebesi Island, Sebuku Island and South Sumatra -- 5.4.5 Colonization Curve -- 5.4.6 Recent Progress in Island Biogeography -- References -- Part IV: Ecology and Behavior -- Chapter 6: Life History Traits -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Life History Strategy -- 6.2.1 Type IA -- 6.2.2 Type IB -- 6.2.3 Type IIA -- 6.2.4 Type IIB -- 6.2.5 Other Types of Life History Strategy -- 6.2.6 Paedogenesis by Non-Gall Inducing Cecidomyiids -- 6.3 Lower Development Threshold Temperature and Thermal Constant -- 6.3.1 Lower Developmental Threshold Temperature -- 6.3.2 Emergence Curve -- 6.3.3 Thermal Constant -- 6.3.4 Heat Stress -- 6.4 Long-Term Diapause -- 6.4.1 Type C-I Polymodality -- 6.4.2 Type C-II Polymodality -- 6.4.3 Significance of Polymodality -- 6.5 Host Plant Alternation -- 6.5.1 Host Plant-Alternating Species of Asphondylia -- 6.5.2 Possible Host Plant-Alternating Species of Asphondylia -- 6.5.3 Possible Host Plant-Alternating Species of Pseudasphondylia -- 6.5.4 Short-Term Host Plant-Alternating Species -- 6.5.5 Host Organ Alternation -- 6.5.6 Some Behavioral Traits Supporting Host Plant Alternation -- 6.5.7 How to Determine Host Plant Combinations -- References -- Chapter 7: Behavior -- 7.1 Emergence Time of Day -- 7.2 Time Required for Emergence -- 7.3 Mortality at the Time of Emergence.7.4 Emergence Projections Induced by Fig Gall Midges -- 7.5 Sex Ratio -- 7.6 Swarming and Mating -- 7.7 Flight Ability -- 7.8 Chemical Communication -- 7.9 Fecundity -- 7.10 Oviposition -- 7.11 Larval Behavior -- References -- Chapter 8: Population Study -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Methods of Field Survey for Population Study -- 8.2.1 Field Survey for Gall Midges with Type IIA or IIB Life History Strategy -- 8.2.1.1 Adult Stage -- 8.2.1.2 Immature Stages -- 8.2.2 Field Survey for Gall Midges with Type IA or IB Life History Strategy -- 8.3 Spatial and Chronological Distribution Patterns -- 8.3.1 Mean Density and Mean Crowding -- 8.3.2 Spatial Distribution Pattern of Galls of Various Gall Midge Species -- 8.3.3 Chronological Distribution Pattern -- 8.3.4 Degree of Spatial and Geographical Association between Two Populations -- 8.4 Population Dynamics -- 8.4.1 Population Dynamics of Taxomyia taxi -- 8.4.2 Population Dynamics of Asphondylia sphaera -- 8.4.3 Biotic Bottom-up Effects -- 8.4.4 Biotic Top-Down Effects -- 8.4.5 Meteorological Factors -- References -- Part V: Community Centered upon Galls and Gall Inducers -- Chapter 9: Arthropod Community -- 9.1 Food Web -- 9.1.1 Introduction -- 9.1.2 A Food Web Consisting of Two Jointed Arthropod Communities -- 9.1.3 Parasitoids and Predators -- 9.1.4 A Longicorn Beetle, Oberea hebescens -- 9.1.5 Herbivores -- 9.2 Inquiline -- 9.2.1 Introduction -- 9.2.2 Cynipid Inquilines -- 9.2.3 Tanaostigmatid Inquilines Inhabiting Cecidomyiid Galls -- 9.2.4 Cecidomyiid Inquilines -- 9.3 A Successor, Lasioptera yadokariae, Using Vacated Galls -- 9.3.1 Introduction -- 9.3.2 Galls Utilized by Lasioptera yadokariae and Associated Fungus -- 9.3.3 Life History -- 9.3.4 Emergence, Sex Ratio, Life Span, and Oviposition -- 9.3.5 Population Fluctuation -- 9.4 Cecidophagy -- 9.4.1 Introduction.9.4.2 Cecidomyiid Galls Fed by Dipteran, Lepidopteran and Coleopteran Insects -- 9.4.3 Cecidophagy on the Galls Other Than Those of Cecidomyiids -- 9.4.3.1 By Lepidopteran Species -- 9.4.3.2 By Coleopteran Species -- 9.4.4 Gall-Sucking Behavior -- 9.4.5 Gall Wall Thickness -- References -- Chapter 10: Association with Host Plants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Synchronization Between Gall Midge Emergence and Host Plant Phenology -- 10.2.1 Synchronization Patterns -- 10.2.2 Asphondylia aucubae and Aucuba japonica -- 10.2.3 Illiciomyia yukawai on Illicium anisatum -- 10.2.4 Pseudasphondylia neolitseae and Neolitsea sericea -- 10.2.5 Effects of Global Warming on the Synchronization -- 10.3 Survival of Galled Organs in Relation to Gall Induction -- 10.3.1 Earlier Fall of Galled Leaves -- 10.3.2 Survival of Fruit Galls -- 10.4 Involvement of Phytohormones in Gall Induction -- 10.5 Plant Resistance to Pest Gall Midges -- 10.6 Molecular Basis Interactions of Gall Midges with Their Host Plants -- 10.6.1 Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses of the Hessian Fly Mayetiola destructor -- 10.6.2 Interactions Between Rice and the Asian Rice Gall Midge -- References -- Chapter 11: Natural Enemies with Special Reference to Parasitic Wasps -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Parasitic Strategies -- 11.2.1 Parasitoids of Oak Gall Wasps -- 11.2.2 Parasitoids of Gall Midges -- 11.3 Diversity of Parasitoids and their Host Range -- 11.3.1 Platygastridae -- 11.3.2 Ceraphronidae -- 11.3.3 Eulophidae -- 11.3.4 Eurytomidae -- 11.3.5 Torymidae -- 11.3.6 Pteromalidae -- 11.3.7 Braconidae -- 11.4 Manipulation of Galls by Parasitoids -- 11.4.1 Host Manipulation by Parasitoids Associated with Mobile Hosts -- 11.4.2 Host Manipulation by Parasitoids Associated with Endophytic or Immobile Hosts -- 11.4.3 Manipulation of Gall Tissues -- 11.5 Population Dynamics of Parasitoids.11.5.1 Hymenopteran Effects on Gall Midge Populations.This book provides practical ecological, ethological, evolutionary, and biogeographic data for gall-inducing cecidomyiids, their galls and host plants, based on field surveys, laboratory experiments and genetic analysis.It refers to various researches on gall-inducing insects published by a world of biologists.Entomology MonographsBiology of Gall MidgesCecidòmidsthubBiodiversitatthubLlibres electrònicsthubCecidòmidsBiodiversitat595.772Yukawa Junichi929118Tokuda Makoto929119MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910495232903321Biology of Gall Midges2088072UNINA