04077nam 2200709 450 991046282880332120200520144314.00-231-53145-110.7312/avis16060(CKB)2670000000326429(EBL)932169(OCoLC)826293781(SSID)ssj0000833179(PQKBManifestationID)12409419(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000833179(PQKBWorkID)10935552(PQKB)11483792(StDuBDS)EDZ0000103070(MiAaPQ)EBC932169(DE-B1597)458619(OCoLC)857108050(DE-B1597)9780231531450(Au-PeEL)EBL932169(CaPaEBR)ebr10890840(CaONFJC)MIL562343(EXLCZ)99267000000032642920121012h20132013 uy| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrEvolutionary perspectives on pregnancy /John C. Avise ; animal drawings by Trudy NicholsonNew York :Columbia University Press,[2013]©20131 online resource (347 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-231-16060-7 Includes bibliographical references (pages 275-312) and index.Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART I. Distribution and Diversity of Pregnancy -- CHAPTER ONE. One Generation Inside Another -- CHAPTER TWO. Vertebrate Live- Bearers: The Borne and the Born -- CHAPTER THREE. Vertebrate Alternatives to Standard Pregnancy -- CHAPTER FOUR. Nonvertebrate Brooders -- CHAPTER FIVE Human Pregnancy in Mythology and in Real Life -- PART II. Evolutionary Ramifications of Pregnancy -- CHAPTER SIX. Natural Selection During Mammalian Pregnancy -- CHAPTER SEVEN. Sexual Selection and Piscine Pregnancy -- CHAPTER EIGHT. Pregnancy in a Comparative Light -- Epilogue -- Appendix: Molecular - Genetic Parentage Analysis -- Glossary -- Reference S Cited -- IndexCovering both the internal and external incubation of offspring, this book provides a biology-rich survey of the natural history, ecology, genetics, and evolution of pregnancy-like phenomena. From mammals and other live-bearing organisms to viviparous reptiles, male-pregnant fishes, larval-brooding worms, crabs, sea cucumbers, and corals, the world's various species display pregnancy and other forms of parental devotion in surprisingly multifaceted ways. An adult female (or male) can incubate its offspring in a womb, stomach, mouth, vocal sac, gill chamber, epithelial pouch, backpack, leg pocket, nest, or an encasing of embryos, and by studying these diverse examples from a comparative vantage point, the ecological and evolutionary-genetic outcomes of different reproductive models become fascinatingly clear. John C. Avise discusses each mode of pregnancy and the decipherable genetic signatures it has left on the reproductive structures, physiologies, and innate sexual behaviors of extant species. By considering the many biological aspects of gestation from different evolutionary angles, Avise offers captivating new insights into the significance of "heavy" parental investment in progeny.Pregnancy in animalsVertebratesReproductionInvertebratesReproductionSexual selection in animalsEvolution (Biology)Electronic books.Pregnancy in animals.VertebratesReproduction.InvertebratesReproduction.Sexual selection in animals.Evolution (Biology)573.66Avise John C.531461Nicholson Trudy H.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910462828803321Evolutionary perspectives on pregnancy2456358UNINA05099nam 2200457 450 991048871670332120220327040823.03-030-68744-9(CKB)5590000000517974(MiAaPQ)EBC6676200(Au-PeEL)EBL6676200(OCoLC)1258656943(EXLCZ)99559000000051797420220327d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierArchaeologies of animal movement animals on the move /Anna-Kaisa Salmi, Sirpa Niinimäki, editorsCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2021]©20211 online resource (108 pages)Themes in contemporary archaeologyIncludes index.3-030-68743-0 Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Reindeer on the Move: An Introduction to the Archaeology of Animal Movement -- 1.1 Why Archaeology of Animal Movement? -- 1.2 Working with Reindeer -- 1.3 Reindeer Feeding and Care as Human-Animal Meeting Points -- 1.4 Animal mobilities and Human Societies -- 1.5 Moving Forward -- Bibliography -- 2: Scaling with Size in Horses May Have Implications for Reconstructing Activity from Entheseal Changes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Scaling with Size -- 2.3 The Hock Extension -- 2.4 The Entheseal Strain Simulation -- 2.5 Results and Discussion -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3: Preliminary Reflections on Horse - Human Relationship in Early Medieval Poland on the Basis of History and Archaeozoology -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Horse-Slavs Relationship in Historical Records -- 3.3 Horse-Slavs Relationship in Archaeozoology -- 3.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 4: Pathological Peculiarities Between Modern Ecotypes of Fennoscandian Reindeer: Injury Patterns and Implications for Domestication and Paleoecology Studies -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Background -- 4.2.1 Ecotypes -- 4.2.2 Study Environment -- 4.2.3 Herding Practices -- 4.3 Materials and Methods -- 4.3.1 Materials -- 4.4 Methods -- 4.4.1 Age/Activity -- 4.4.2 Trauma -- 4.5 Results -- 4.6 Discussion -- References -- 5: Reindeer Physical Activity Patterns and Reconstruction of Feeding Behaviour: Implications for Reindeer Domestication and Human-Reindeer Interaction -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Reindeer Feeding Behaviour and Supplementary Reindeer Feeding -- 5.3 Physical Activity Reconstruction as a Tool for Understanding Feeding Behaviour -- 5.4 Material -- 5.4.1 Archaeological Material -- 5.4.1.1 Unna Saiva -- 5.4.1.2 Markkina -- 5.4.1.3 Tornio -- 5.4.2 Modern Samples -- 5.5 Methods -- 5.5.1 Entheseal Changes -- 5.5.2 Age.5.5.3 Body Size -- 5.6 Results -- 5.6.1 Entheseal Changes -- 5.6.2 Age -- 5.6.3 Body Size -- 5.7 Discussion -- 5.8 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 6: Feeding Patterns and Management of Dogs and Chickens from Ancient to Medieval Sites of Ukraine: A Stable Isotope Analysis -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Stable Isotopes and Animal or Human Diet -- 6.1.2 Dogs and Humans at the Same Table -- 6.1.3 Having Chickens Around -- 6.2 Sites and Samples -- 6.2.1 Sites -- 6.2.2 Materials -- 6.3 Rationale of Isotopic Analysis -- 6.3.1 Stable Isotopes and Diet -- 6.3.2 Methods -- 6.4 Results -- 6.4.1 Quality of Analysed Collagen -- 6.4.2 Isotope Signatures by Species -- 6.5 Interpretation of Isotopic Values -- 6.5.1 Dog and Chicken Diets -- 6.5.2 Management and Mobility -- 6.6 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 7: Complex Cattle Exchange in the Scandinavian Funnel Beaker Culture. The Case of Falbygden, Sweden -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Geology and Sr Isotope Variation in Western Sweden -- 7.3 Investigated Sites in Karleby -- 7.4 Results from Sr Isotope Analyses -- 7.5 Discussion -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8: Animals, Households, and Communities in Bronze and Iron Age Central Eurasia -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Background -- 8.2.1 Region -- 8.2.2 The Iron Age Model -- 8.2.3 Multi-phase Sites Test the Model -- 8.3 Discussion -- 8.3.1 Methodological Issues -- 8.3.2 Implications for Social Organization -- 8.4 Future Directions -- References -- 9: Spread of Foreign Cattle in Lithuania in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Periods -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Historical Situation -- 9.3 Zooarchaeological Data -- 9.4 Appearance and Spread of Dutch Cattle -- 9.5 Local Migrations -- 9.6 Cattle Care -- 9.7 Purpose and Fate of Dutch Cattle -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- Index.Themes in contemporary archaeology.Environmental archaeologyEnvironmental archaeology.930.1Salmi Anna-KaisaNiinimäki SirpaMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910488716703321Archaeologies of animal movement2817220UNINA03939nam 2200613Ia 450 991079170110332120200520144314.01-282-87236-297866128723650-231-52230-410.7312/carp15130(CKB)2560000000053013(EBL)908633(OCoLC)826476348(SSID)ssj0000436686(PQKBManifestationID)12182098(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000436686(PQKBWorkID)10428348(PQKB)11604405(MiAaPQ)EBC908633(DE-B1597)458718(OCoLC)1002273484(DE-B1597)9780231522304(Au-PeEL)EBL908633(CaPaEBR)ebr10433215(CaONFJC)MIL287236(EXLCZ)99256000000005301320100223d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrForgetting children born of war[electronic resource] setting the human rights agenda in Bosnia and beyond /R. Charli CarpenterNew York Columbia University Pressc20101 online resource (299 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-231-15130-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 . Theorizing Child Rights in International Relations -- 2 . "Particularly Vulnerable": Children Born of Sexual Violence in Conflict and Postconflict Zones -- 3 . "Different Things Become Sexy Issues": The Politics of Issue Construction in Transnational Space -- 4 . "A Fresh Crop of Human Misery": Representations of War Babies in and Around Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1991-2005 -- 5 . "Protecting Children in War," Forgetting Children of War: Humanitarian Triage During the War in Ex-Yugoslavia 80 -- 6 . "Forced to Bear Children of the Enemy": Surfacing Gender and Submerging Child Rights in International Law -- 7. "These Children (Who Are Part of the Genocide), They Have No Problems": Th inking About Children of War and Rights in Postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina -- 8 . "A Very Complicated Issue": Agenda Setting and Agenda Vetting in Transnational Advocacy Networks -- 9. The Social Construction of Children's Human Rights -- Notes -- Appendix -- References -- IndexSexual violence and exploitation occur in many conflict zones, and the children born of such acts face discrimination, stigma, and infanticide. Yet the massive transnational network of organizations working to protect war-affected children has, for two decades, remained curiously silent on the needs of this vulnerable population. Focusing specifically on the case of Bosnia-Herzegovina, R. Charli Carpenter questions the framing of atrocity by human rights organizations and the limitations these narratives impose on their response. She finds that human rights groups set their agendas according to certain grievances-the claims of female rape victims or the complaints of aggrieved minorities, for example-and that these concerns can overshadow the needs of others. Incorporating her research into a host of other conflict zones, Carpenter shows that the social construction of rights claims is contingent upon the social construction of wrongs. According to Carpenter, this pathology prevents the full protection of children born of war.Children and warBosnia and HercegovinaChildren's rightsBosnia and HercegovinaChildren and warChildren's rights362.87Carpenter R. Charli1517299MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910791701103321Forgetting children born of war3818346UNINA