04765nam 2200445 450 991048460780332120231110215435.03-030-75782-X(CKB)4100000011946064(MiAaPQ)EBC6632755(Au-PeEL)EBL6632755(OCoLC)1253354320(PPN)25588334X(EXLCZ)99410000001194606420220126d2021 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierNew frontiers for design of interior lighting products /Andrea SiniscalcoCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2021]©20211 online resource (138 pages)SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology 3-030-75781-1 Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Intended Readership -- Book Content -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Classification of Lighting Fixtures and Main Related Standards -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification by Photometric Distribution -- 1.3 CIE System -- 1.4 Classification by Type of Cut-off -- 1.5 Classification by Application -- 1.6 Classification by Installation Method -- 1.7 Classification According to Standards Requirements -- 1.7.1 Classification by Electrical Insulation -- 1.7.2 Ingress Protection Classification -- 1.7.3 LED Product Performance Standard -- 1.7.4 Blue Light Hazard and Photobiological Safety -- 1.8 The Standardisation Bodies -- 1.8.1 IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission -- 1.8.2 CENELEC: Comité Européen de Normalization en Électronique et en Électrotechnique -- 1.9 CE Marking: Directives for Lighting Fixtures in the European Community -- 1.9.1 The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (Directive 2011/65/EU) -- 1.9.2 Ecodesign Requirements for Energy-Related Products (Directive 2009/125/EC) -- 1.9.3 Electrical Equipment Designed for Use Within Certain Voltage Limits (Directive 2006/95/EC and Directive 2014/35/EU) -- 1.9.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility (Directive 2004/108/EC and Directive 2014/30/EU) -- 1.9.5 Energy Labelling (Directive 2010/30/EU) -- References -- 2 Light Sources -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basic Notions -- 2.3 LED -- 2.3.1 Principle of Operation -- 2.3.2 Semiconductors -- 2.3.3 The P-N Junction -- 2.3.4 The Substrate -- 2.3.5 White Light with LEDs -- 2.3.6 The Binning -- 2.3.7 Classification of LEDs for Lighting -- 2.4 Future Scenarios -- 2.4.1 Quantum Dot Technology -- 2.4.2 Miniaturization -- 2.4.3 OLED -- References -- 3 Power Supply -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Parameters to Consider to Power the LEDs -- 3.2.1 Voltage (V) and Current (I).3.2.2 Reverse Biasing -- 3.2.3 Junction Temperature -- 3.2.4 Footprint and Layout -- 3.3 LED Driving -- 3.3.1 Discrete Components -- 3.3.2 Linear Regulators -- 3.3.3 Switching Mode Drivers -- References -- 4 Thermal Dissipation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Basic Notions -- 4.2.1 LED Life -- 4.2.2 Heat Transfer -- 4.3 LED Dissipation -- 4.3.1 Calculation Example -- 4.4 Components to Consider in the Cooling Process -- 4.4.1 Printed Circuit Board (PCB) -- 4.4.2 Thermal Interface Material (TIM) -- 4.4.3 Housing -- 4.4.4 Heatsinks -- 4.5 Computational Fluid Dynamics Software -- References -- 5 An Overview on Controls -- 5.1 Introduction: Products for Well-Being -- 5.2 Classic Communication Systems for Light Control -- 5.3 Sensors for Control -- 5.4 IPS and IoT in the Interior Design -- 5.5 IPS Open Source -- 5.6 Smart Lighting Controls -- 5.7 Research on Light Control Strategies -- 5.8 Commercial Control Systems -- 5.9 DIY and Smart Lighting -- References -- 6 Optical Systems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Light, in Short -- 6.3 Optical Systems -- 6.4 Reflection -- 6.4.1 Specular Reflectors -- 6.5 Refraction -- 6.6 Losses -- 6.7 Spherical Lenses -- 6.8 Total Internal Reflection -- 6.9 TIR Lenses -- 6.9.1 TIR Lenses: Parameters that Affect the Beams -- 6.9.2 TIR Lenses: Other Issues -- 6.10 Hybrid Optical Systems -- 6.11 Freeform Optics -- 6.12 Screens and Filters -- 6.12.1 Diffusion Screens -- 6.12.2 Refractive Screens -- 6.12.3 Diffractive Screens -- 6.12.4 Filters -- 6.13 Software -- References.SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology Interior lightingDesignInterior lightingDesign.621.322Siniscalco Andrea972158MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910484607803321New Frontiers for Design of Interior Lighting Products2210275UNINA