01160nam 2200397 450 99104670384033211-61499-876-0(CKB)4100000006096284(MiAaPQ)EBC5496119(PPN)240218078(EXLCZ)99410000000609628420181001d2018 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAlzheimer's disease new beginnings /edited by George Perry [and four others]Amsterdam :IOS Press,[2018]©20181 online resource (682 pages)Advances in Alzheimer's Disease ;Volume 61-61499-875-2 Advances in Alzheimer's disease (Series) ;Volume 6.Alzheimer's diseaseElectronic books.Alzheimer's disease.616.831Perry George1953-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910467038403321Alzheimer’s Disease1562417UNINA08089nam 2201573 a 450 991045640260332120210518030848.01-283-15248-797866131524801-4008-3893-210.1515/9781400838936(CKB)2550000000041954(EBL)726051(OCoLC)751673771(SSID)ssj0000520677(PQKBManifestationID)11340931(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000520677(PQKBWorkID)10514930(PQKB)10986113(MiAaPQ)EBC726051(StDuBDS)EDZ0000514993(OCoLC)744592680(MdBmJHUP)muse36959(DE-B1597)446657(OCoLC)979881745(DE-B1597)9781400838936(Au-PeEL)EBL726051(CaPaEBR)ebr10480672(CaONFJC)MIL315248(EXLCZ)99255000000004195420110323d2011 uy 0engurun#---|uu|utxtccrAdaptive diversification[electronic resource] /Michael DoebeliCourse BookPrinceton, N.J. Princeton University Press20111 online resource (346 p.)Monographs in population biology ;48Description based upon print version of record.0-691-12893-6 0-691-12894-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front matter --Contents --Acknowledgments --CHAPTER ONE. Introduction --CHAPTER TWO. Evolutionary Branching in a Classical Model for Sympatric Speciation --CHAPTER THREE. Adaptive Diversification Due to Resource Competition in Asexual Models --CHAPTER FOUR. Adaptive Diversification Due to Resource Competition in Sexual Models --CHAPTER FIVE. Adaptive Diversification Due to Predator-Prey Interactions --CHAPTER SIX. Adaptive Diversification Due to Cooperative Interactions --CHAPTER SEVEN. More Examples: Adaptive Diversification in Dispersal Rates, the Evolution of Anisogamy, and the Evolution of Trophic Preference --CHAPTER EIGHT. Cultural Evolution: Adaptive Diversification in Language and Religion --CHAPTER NINE. Adaptive Diversification and Speciation as Pattern Formation in Partial Differential Equation Models --CHAPTER TEN. Experimental Evolution of Adaptive Diversification in Microbes --APPENDIX. Basic Concepts in Adaptive Dynamics --Bibliography --Index"Understanding the mechanisms driving biological diversity remains a central problem in ecology and evolutionary biology. Traditional explanations assume that differences in selection pressures lead to different adaptations in geographically separated locations. This book takes a different approach and explores adaptive diversification--diversification rooted in ecological interactions and frequency-dependent selection. In any ecosystem, birth and death rates of individuals are affected by interactions with other individuals. What is an advantageous phenotype therefore depends on the phenotype of other individuals, and it may often be best to be ecologically different from the majority phenotype. Such rare-type advantage is a hallmark of frequency-dependent selection and opens the scope for processes of diversification that require ecological contact rather than geographical isolation. Michael Doebeli investigates adaptive diversification using the mathematical framework of adaptive dynamics. Evolutionary branching is a paradigmatic feature of adaptive dynamics that serves as a basic metaphor for adaptive diversification, and Doebeli explores the scope of evolutionary branching in many different ecological scenarios, including models of coevolution, cooperation, and cultural evolution. He also uses alternative modeling approaches. Stochastic, individual-based models are particularly useful for studying adaptive speciation in sexual populations, and partial differential equation models confirm the pervasiveness of adaptive diversification. Showing that frequency-dependent interactions are an important driver of biological diversity, Adaptive Diversification provides a comprehensive theoretical treatment of adaptive diversification"--Provided by publisher."Adaptive biological diversification occurs when frequency-dependent selection generates advantages for rare phenotypes and induces a split of an ancestral lineage into multiple descendant lineages. Using adaptive dynamics theory, individual-based simulations, and partial differential equation models, this book illustrates that adaptive diversification due to frequency-dependent ecological interaction is a theoretically ubiquitous phenomenon"--Provided by publisher.Monographs in population biology ;48.Adaptation (Biology)Mathematical modelsBiodiversityMathematical modelsEvolution (Biology)Mathematical modelsElectronic books.LotkaЖolterra models.Maynard Smith model.Richard Lenski.adaptive diversification.adaptive dynamics theory.adaptive dynamics.adaptive speciation.anisogamy.asexual speciation.assortative mating.biological diversity.clonal models.coevolution.coevolutionary dynamics.conformist cultures.cooperative interactions.crossfeeding.cultural evolution.dispersal rates.disruptive selection.diverging phenotypic clusters.diversification.ecological character displacement.ecological dynamics.ecology.ecosystem.evolutionary biology.evolutionary branching.evolutionary dynamics.evolutionary processes.evolutionary trajectory.experimental evolution.frequency dependence.frequency independence.frequency-dependent competition.frequency-dependent interactions.frequency-dependent selection.gamete size.individual-based models.intraspecific cooperation.language memes.language.mainstream culture.mathematical modeling.mating populations.microbes.mutualism.mutualistic interactions.niche ecology.partial differential equation models.pattern formation.phenotype distributions.phenotype.phenotypic differentiation.phenotypic divergence.polymorphic populations.polymorphism.polymorphisms.predation.predatorаrey interactions.prezygotic reproductive isolation.religion.religious diversification.reproductive isolation.resource competition.sexual populations.sexual reproduction.speciation model.trophic preference.Adaptation (Biology)Mathematical models.BiodiversityMathematical models.Evolution (Biology)Mathematical models.578.4Doebeli Michael1961-1044162MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910456402603321Adaptive diversification2469629UNINA04105nam 2200721 450 991079841140332120230126215557.00-231-54242-910.7312/sima17726(CKB)3710000000828789(EBL)4588216(OCoLC)957126873(SSID)ssj0001646432(PQKBManifestationID)16418589(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001646432(PQKBWorkID)14939106(PQKB)11529663(PQKBManifestationID)16374870(PQKBWorkID)14939045(PQKB)23775922(MiAaPQ)EBC4588216(DE-B1597)479864(OCoLC)979577930(DE-B1597)9780231542425(Au-PeEL)EBL4588216(CaPaEBR)ebr11247444(CaONFJC)MIL959725(EXLCZ)99371000000082878920160826h20162016 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrData love the seduction and betrayal of digital technologies /Roberto SimanowskiNew York :Columbia University Press,2016.©20161 online resource (177 p.)Includes index.0-231-17726-7 Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I. Beyond the NSA Debate -- 1. Intelligence Agency Logic -- 2. Double Indifference -- 3. Self-Tracking and Smart Things -- 4. Ecological Data Disaster -- 5. Cold Civil War -- Part II. Paradigm Change -- 6. Data-Mining Business -- 7. Social Engineers Without a Cause -- 8. Silent Revolution -- 9. Algorithms -- 10. Absence of Theory -- Part III. The Joy of Numbers -- 11. Compulsive Measuring -- 12. The Phenomenology of the Numerable -- 13. Digital Humanities -- 14. Lessing's Rejoinder -- Part IV. Resistances -- 15. God's Eye -- 16. Data Hacks -- 17. On the Right Life in the Wrong One -- Epilogue -- Postface -- Notes -- IndexIntelligence services, government administrations, businesses, and a growing majority of the population are hooked on the idea that big data can reveal patterns and correlations in everyday life. Initiated by software engineers and carried out through algorithms, the mining of big data has sparked a silent revolution. But algorithmic analysis and data mining are not simply byproducts of media development or the logical consequences of computation. They are the radicalization of the Enlightenment's quest for knowledge and progress. Data Love argues that the "cold civil war" of big data is taking place not among citizens or between the citizen and government but within each of us.Roberto Simanowski elaborates on the changes data love has brought to the human condition while exploring the entanglements of those who-out of stinginess, convenience, ignorance, narcissism, or passion-contribute to the amassing of ever more data about their lives, leading to the statistical evaluation and individual profiling of their selves. Writing from a philosophical standpoint, Simanowski illustrates the social implications of technological development and retrieves the concepts, events, and cultural artifacts of past centuries to help decode the programming of our present.InternetSocial aspectsInternetMoral and ethical aspectsDigital communicationsSocial aspectsPrivacy, Right ofInternetSocial aspects.InternetMoral and ethical aspects.Digital communicationsSocial aspects.Privacy, Right of.302.23/1MS 7965rvkSimanowski Roberto1093408Cayley John643532Pichon Brigitte1520567Rudnytsky Dorian1520568MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910798411403321Data love3759209UNINA