03215nam 2200565 450 991046547940332120200520144314.00-19-102484-8(CKB)3710000000214126(EBL)1759547(SSID)ssj0001357925(PQKBManifestationID)11882066(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001357925(PQKBWorkID)11362175(PQKB)11307329(MiAaPQ)EBC1759547(Au-PeEL)EBL1759547(CaPaEBR)ebr10904457(CaONFJC)MIL634017(OCoLC)900006797(EXLCZ)99371000000021412620140815h20142014 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe smile revolution in eighteenth century Paris /Colin JonesOxford, England :Oxford University Press,2014.©20141 online resource (246 p.)Includes index.0-19-871582-X 0-19-871581-1 Cover; THE SMILE REVOLUTION IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY PARIS; Copyright; Dedication; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Illustrations; Introduction; 1: The Old Regime of Teeth; Louis XIV's non-smile; Smiles under strict control; The power of royal example; 2: The Smile of Sensibility; Regency glimpses of the smile; 'Smiles on the mouth and tears in the eyes'; Visualizing the smile of sensibility; 3: Cometh the Dentist; The Pont-Neuf tooth-pulling carnival; A tale of two dentists; Enlightened Parisian teeth; 4: The Making of a Revolution; Fauchard's heirsThe entrepreneurialism of the 'dentiste sensible'Meanwhile, in Versailles . . .; 5: The Transient Smile Revolution; The lady artist and the denture-maker; Smiles under suspicion; Lavaterian twilight; 6: Beyond the Smile Revolution; False harbingers; Gothic grimaces; Disappearing dentistry . . .; . . . Vanishing smiles; Postscript: Towards the Twentieth-Century Smile Revolution; NOTES; ABBREVIATIONS; INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER 1; CHAPTER 2; CHAPTER 3; CHAPTER 4; CHAPTER 5; CHAPTER 6; POSTSCRIPT; Picture Acknowledgements; IndexYou could be forgiven for thinking that the smile has no history; it has always been the same. However, just as different cultures in our own day have different rules about smiling, so did different societies in the past. In fact, amazing as it might seem, it was only in late eighteenth century France that western civilization discovered the art of the smile. In the 'Old Regime of Teeth' which prevailed in western Europe until then, smiling was quite literally frowned upon.Individuals were fatalistic about tooth loss, and their open mouths would often have been visually repulsive. Rules of conParis (France)AntiquitiesParis (France)Ethnic relationsParis (France)HistoryElectronic books.911.44361Jones Colin43303MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910465479403321The smile revolution2168909UNINA02145nam 2200385 a 450 991069786110332120081208130512.0(CKB)5470000002392371(OCoLC)277147829(EXLCZ)99547000000239237120081208d2008 ua 0engurmn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDefense acquisitions[electronic resource] fundamental changes are needed to improve weapon program outcomes : testimony before the Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate /statement of Michael J. Sullivan[Washington, D.C.] :U.S. Govt. Accountability Office,[2008]17 pages digital, PDF fileTestimony ;GAO-08-1159 TTitle from title screen (viewed on Nov. 26, 2008)."For release ... September 25, 2008."Paper version available from: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 441 G St., NW, Rm. LM, Washington, D.C. 20548.Includes bibliographical references.This testimony describes DOD's current weapon system investment portfolio, the problems that contribute to cost and schedule increases, potential solutions based on past GAO recommendations, and recent legislative initiatives and DOD actions aimed at improving outcomes. It also provides some observations about what is needed for DOD to achieve lasting reform.Defense acquisitions Sullivan Michael J30417United States.Congress.Senate.Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security.United States.Government Accountability Office.GPOGPOBOOK9910697861103321Defense acquisitions3437801UNINA