03408nam 2200565 450 991046537520332120200520144314.01-118-51939-61-118-51941-8(CKB)3710000000212885(EBL)1757094(MiAaPQ)EBC1757094(DLC) 2014021556(Au-PeEL)EBL1757094(CaPaEBR)ebr10901398(CaONFJC)MIL633687(OCoLC)900445458(EXLCZ)99371000000021288520140816h20142014 uy 0engur|n|---|||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierMedical statistics from scratch an introduction for health care professionals /David BowersThird edition.Chichester, England :Wiley-Blackwell,2014.©20141 online resource (411 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-118-51938-8 Includes bibliographical references and index.First things first? : the nature of data -- Describing data with tables -- Describing data with charts -- Describing data from its shape -- Describing data with measures of location -- Describing data with measures of spread -- Confounding? : like poor(nearly) always with us -- Research design part I observational -- Research design part II experimental studies -- Getting the participants for your study. ways of sampling -- Chance would be a fine thing? : the idea of probability -- Risk and odds -- Estimating the value of a single population parameter? : the idea of confidence intervals -- Using confidence intervals to compare two population parameters -- Confidence intervals for the ratio of two population parameters -- Testing hypotheses about the difference between two population parameters -- The chi-squared test? : what, why, and how? -- Testing hypotheses about the ratio of two population parameters -- Measuring the association between two variables -- Measuring agreement -- Straight line models : linear regression -- Curvy models : logistic regression -- Measuring survival -- Systematic review and meta-analysis -- Diagnostic testing.Correctly understanding and using medical statistics is a key skill for all medical students and health professionals.In an informal and friendly style, Medical Statistics from Scratch provides a practical foundation for everyone whose first interest is probably not medical statistics. Keeping the level of mathematics to a minimum, it clearly illustrates statistical concepts and practice with numerous real world examples and cases drawn from current medical literature.This fully revised and updated third edition includes new material on: missing data, random allocation and concealment of datBiometryMedical statisticsMedicineResearchStatistical methodsElectronic books.Biometry.Medical statistics.MedicineResearchStatistical methods.610.72/7Bowers David1938-924210MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910465375203321Medical statistics from scratch2156015UNINA05040nam 2200685Ia 450 991095736540332120251017110052.0(CKB)1000000000239746(EBL)3377522(SSID)ssj0000156196(PQKBManifestationID)11170513(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000156196(PQKBWorkID)10122914(PQKB)10457012(MiAaPQ)EBC3377522(Au-PeEL)EBL3377522(CaPaEBR)ebr10071565(OCoLC)923270420(DNLM)1647374(EXLCZ)99100000000023974620050324d1994 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrFluid replacement and heat stress /Committee on Military Nutrition Research, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine ; Bernadette M. Marriott, editor1st ed.Washington, DC National Academy Press19941 online resource (254 p.)Study was supported by the U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command.Report of the proceedings of a workshop held in February 1989.Committee chairman: Robert O. Nesheim.0-309-57345-9 Includes bibliographical references.""FLUID REPLACEMENT AND HEAT STRESS""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Part I Executive Summary""; ""1 Committee Summary and Recommendations""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""FINDINGS FROM THE WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS""; ""AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Part II Invited Papers""; ""2 Use of Electrolytes in Fluid Replacement Solutions: What Have We Learned From Intestinal Absorption Studies?""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""METHODS""; ""WATER AND ELECTROLYTE ABSORPTION""; ""Glucose-Stimulated Na+ Absorption""; ""Fructose Versus Glucose""; ""ANION TRANSPORT""; ""EFFECTS OF EXERCISE""""SUMMARY AND NEEDED RESEARCH""""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Formulation of Carbohydrate-Electrolyte Beverages""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""EFFECTS OF WITHHOLDING WATER BEFORE OR DURING PROLONGED EXERTION""; ""Early Experiments""; ""Reduced Plasma Volume and Increased Body Fluid Osmolality""; ""Increased Circulatory Strain""; ""Decreased Sweating Response""; ""Altered Electrolyte Distributions""; ""EFFECTS OF WATER AND SALINE FEEDINGS DURING PROLONGED EXERCISE""; ""Efficacy of Electrolyte Replacement During Prolonged Exertion""""Summary of Effects of Water and Saline Replacement on Homeostasis During Prolonged Exertion""""HOW IMPORTANT IS THE GASTRIC EMPTYING RATE OF A BEVERAGE CONSUMED DURING PROLONGED EXERTION""; ""EVIDENCE THAT MODERATELY CONCENTRATED CARBOHYDRATE-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS ARE EFFECTIVE IN MAINTAININGâ€?""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Considerations for Replacement Beverages: Fluid-Electrolyte Balance and Heat Illness""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""SALT DEFICITS""; ""POTENTIAL OVERCONSUMPTION OF SALT""; ""CASE REPORT A: TEN HEATSTROKE PATIENTS""; ""CASE REPORT B: HEAT EXHAUSTION IN PANAMA""""CASE REPORT C: HEAT EXHAUSTION AMONG RESERVISTS IN TEXAS""""SCENARIO-SPECIFIC NEEDS""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix 1 A CASE REPORT FROM FORT BRAGG""; ""Appendix 2 CASE STUDY FROM GRENADA""; ""5 Carbohydrate Supplements During and Immediately Post Exercise""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTS DURING EXERCISE""; ""Continuous Exercise""; ""Intermittent Exercise""; ""Summary""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTS IMMEDIATELY AFTER EXERCISE""; ""Glycogen Storage Immediately After Exercise""; ""Time of Postexercise Carbohydrate Consumption""""The Effect of Multiple Supplements and Different Amounts of Glucose Polymer""""Effect of Glucose Infusion""; ""Differences in the Simple Carbohydrates""; ""Summary""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6 Gastric Emptying During Exercise: Influence of Carbohydrate Concentration, Carbohydrate Source, an ...""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE CONCENTRATION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SOURCE""; ""EXERCISE INTENSITY""; ""INDIVIDUALITY OF GASTRIC EMPTYING RATES""; ""EFFECTS OF GASTRIC EMPTYING METHODOLOGY""; ""MILITARY APPLICATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""""7 Interaction of Water Bioavailability, Thermoregulation, and Exercise Performance""Dehydration (Physiology)Water-electrolyte imbalancesExercisePhysiological aspectsFluid therapyDehydration (Physiology)Water-electrolyte imbalances.ExercisePhysiological aspects.Fluid therapy.616.989Nesheim Robert O1851754Marriott Bernadette M1807762Institute of Medicine (U.S.).Food and Nutrition Board.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910957365403321Fluid replacement and heat stress4446029UNINA