05594nam 2200745Ia 450 991046509480332120200520144314.00-19-971736-21-281-99847-89786611998479(CKB)2560000000301363(EBL)415989(OCoLC)476246273(SSID)ssj0000274341(PQKBManifestationID)11206645(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000274341(PQKBWorkID)10323666(PQKB)10236178(StDuBDS)EDZ0000082822(MiAaPQ)EBC415989(Au-PeEL)EBL415989(CaPaEBR)ebr10288265(CaONFJC)MIL199847(EXLCZ)99256000000030136320080721d2009 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtccrThe world heroin market[electronic resource] can supply be cut? /Letizia Paoli, Victoria A. Greenfield, Peter ReuterOxford ;New York Oxford University Press20091 online resource (389 p.)Studies in crime and public policyDescription based upon print version of record.0-19-532299-1 0-19-994419-9 Includes bibliographical references (p. 327-358) and index.Contents; 1 Introduction; Prior Research; Data Collection and Model Development; Major Findings; Book Outline; PART I: THE DEVELOPMENT, COMPOSITION, AND BEHAVIOR OF THE WORLD OPIATE MARKET; 2. The Past as Prologue: The Development of the World Opiate Market and the Rise of the International Control Regime; Introduction; Production and Consumption, 1800-1909; Development and Impact of the International Drug Control Regime, 1909-1945; Rise and Impact of National Controls, 1906-1945; Downslide and Upswing, 1945-1970, and a Brief Coda; Concluding Remarks; 3 The Contemporary Market; IntroductionCurrent Conditions and Market Trends Properties of Supply and Demand; Supply Control Policies; Concluding Remarks; 4 Did the Taliban's Ban Really Matter?; Introduction; The Ban, the Cutback, and the Aftermath; The Market Response; Concluding Remarks; 5 Keeping Track of Opiate Flows; Introduction; An Outline of the Approach; Data Compilation; Data Reconciliation; Trafficking Routes and Opiate Flows; Concluding Remarks; PART II: COUNTRY STUDIES; 6 Afghanistan and Burma: The Two Dominant Producers; Introduction; In Search of an ExplanationAfghanistan: From Quasi-State Authorities to Protectors within the State?Burma: A Succession of Quasi-State Authorities; Concluding Remarks; 7 India: Diversion from Licit Cultivation; Introduction; Opiate Consumption; Illicit Sources of Opiates; Diversion from Licit Production and Its Share of the Illicit Market; Heroin Production, Trafficking, and Export; Concluding Remarks; 8 Colombia: The Emergence of a New Producer; Introduction; Background: Cocaine, Insurgents, and Government Weakness; The Emergence of the Opiate Industry; Opium Production and ProcessingThe Industry Players and Their Relationships Control Efforts; Consumption; Concluding Remarks; 9 Tajikistan: The Rise of a Narco-State; Introduction; The Expansion of the Illicit Opiate Industry: Explanatory Factors; The Phases of Trafficking; Tajikistan's Integration into the World Heroin Market; The Rapid Growth of Local Opiate Consumption; Drug-Trafficking Enterprises; Concluding Remarks; PART III: POLICY ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS; 10 The Theoretical and Practical Consequences of Variations in Effective Illegality; Introduction; The Consequences of Strict EnforcementThe Consequences of Lax Enforcement The Consequences of Non-enforcement; Two Theses on the Role of Governments in Opiate Markets; Concluding Remarks; 11 Synthesis of Findings and Lessons for Policy Making; Findings on the World Opiate Market; Suggestions for Leveraging Limited Policy Opportunities; Possible Futures for International Drug Policy; Appendix A: Legal Production of Opium; Appendix B: Average Consumption and Purity; Appendix C: Central Asia: Trafficking Revenues and Economic Dependency; Appendix D: Examples of Countries with Lax Enforcement; Notes; References; Index;Acknowledgements 1. Introduction Part I: The Development, Composition and Behavior of the World Opiate Market 2. The Past as Prologue: The Development of the World Opiate Market and Rise of the International Control Regime 3. 4. Did the Taliban's Ban Really Matter? 5. Keeping Track of Opiate Flows Part II: Country Studies 6. Afghanistan and Burma: The Two Dominant Producers 7. India: Diversion from Licit Cultivation 8. Colombia: The Emergence of a New Producer 9. Tajikistan: The Rise of a Narco-State Part III: Policy Analysis and Implications 10. The Theoretical and PracticalStudies in crime and public policy.Heroin abuseDrug abuseDrug trafficDrug controlElectronic books.Heroin abuse.Drug abuse.Drug traffic.Drug control.363.45Paoli Letizia241690Greenfield Victoria A.1964-874520Reuter Peter1944-121153MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910465094803321The world heroin market1952683UNINA