02840nam 2200625 450 991046443590332120200520144314.00-8213-9909-8(CKB)3710000000088620(EBL)1644028(SSID)ssj0001108380(PQKBManifestationID)11775171(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001108380(PQKBWorkID)11085800(PQKB)11425287(MiAaPQ)EBC1644028(DLC) 2014006262(Au-PeEL)EBL1644028(CaPaEBR)ebr10837871(CaONFJC)MIL577787(OCoLC)871781525(EXLCZ)99371000000008862020140226h20142014 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtccrThe inverting pyramid pension systems facing demographic challenges in Europe and Central Asia /Anita M. Schwarz, [and seven others]Washington, District of Columbia :The World Bank,2014.©20141 online resource (304 p.)Europe and Central Asia reportsDescription based upon print version of record.0-8213-9908-X Includes bibliographical references.Executive summary -- The inverting pyramid -- The evolution of public pension programs -- Have the pension reforms to date been enough? -- The role of savings in the provision of retirement income -- Financing pensions in Europe and Central Asia -- Working more, longer, and more productively -- Lessons from two decades of pension reform and policy solutions for the future.Europe's pension systems -among the most celebrated features of its social welfare model- face tremendous challenges. With only 11 percent of the world's population, Europe spends about 60 percent of global outlays on social protection, largely in pensions. In many countries, pension rules have encouraged people to retire sooner, while enjoying longer lives. Payroll taxes on a continuously expanding contributory base have financed these benefits. This model of pension provision is now being severely tested as pension systems reach maturity, while the population is aging and the labor force isEurope and Central Asia ReportsPensionsEuropePensionsAsia, CentralEuropePopulationAsia, CentralPopulationElectronic books.PensionsPensions331.25/2094Schwarz Anita Mahesh1957-865252MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910464435903321The inverting pyramid1931169UNINA