04326nam 2200685 450 991046421800332120200520144314.01-4755-5281-51-4843-3055-21-4843-3069-2(CKB)3710000000089829(EBL)1640898(SSID)ssj0001161862(PQKBManifestationID)11696149(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001161862(PQKBWorkID)11131944(PQKB)11699671(MiAaPQ)EBC1640898(Au-PeEL)EBL1640898(CaPaEBR)ebr10840032(CaONFJC)MIL576697(OCoLC)871225477(EXLCZ)99371000000008982920140308h20132013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe Kyrgyz republic fifth review under the three-year arrangement under the extended credit facility, and request for modification of performance criteriaWashington, District of Columbia :International Monetary Fund,2013.©20131 online resource (103 p.)IMF Country Reports ;13/376Description based upon print version of record.1-4843-3052-8 Cover; CONTENTS; RECENT DEVELOPMENTS; A. Context; B. Recent Developments; FIGURE; 1. Recent Economic Developments 2010-13; C. Program Implementation; D. Medium-Term Outlook and Risks; BOXES; 1. Spillovers from Russia; 2. Infrastructure Projects Over 2013-17; POLICY DISCUSSION; A. Fiscal Policy; B. Monetary Policy; C. Financial Sector Policies; 3. 2013 FSAP Update Recommendations; D. Structural Policies; PROGRAM AND OTHER ISSUES; STAFF APPRAISAL; TABLES; 1. Selected Social and Economic Indicators, 2011-18; 2. Balance of Payments, 2011-18; 3. NBKR Accounts, 2011-14; 4. Monetary Survey, 2011-145. General Government Finances, 2011-15 (in millions of soms)6. General Government Finances, 2011-15 (in percent of GDP); 7. State Government Finances, 2011-15 (in millions of soms); 8. State Government Finances, 2011-15 (in percent of GDP); 9. Social Fund Operations, 2011-15; 10. General Government Operations, GFSM 2001 Presentation, 2011-15; 11. Proposed Reviews and Disbursements Under the Three-Year Extended Credit Facility Arrangement; 12. Indicators of Capacity to Repay the Fund, 2013-1813. Quantitative Performance Criteria and Indicative Targets Under the Extended Credit Facility, June 2012-June 201314. Structural Benchmarks under the Extended Credit Facility for 2013-14; ANNEX; I. Debt Sustainability Analysis Update; APPENDIX; I. Letter of Intent; Attachment I. Revised Technical Memorandum of Understanding; CONTENTS; RELATIONS WITH THE FUND; RELATIONS WITH THE WORLD BANK GROUP; RELATIONS WITH THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB); RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (EBRD); TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE FUND; STATISTICAL ISSUESEXECUTIVE SUMMARYPolitical context. The political environment has been broadly stable, albeit the ongoingdispute with gold company Centerra is creating tensions. In September, the governmentand Centerra signed a memorandum of understanding which stipulated the exchangeof 33 percent of the government's share in Centerra for a 50 percent stake in Kumtor.Parliament, however, asked for further negotiations with a view to increase the Kyrgyzshare in the joint venture. The Kyrgyz parliament approved the legislation to close theManas Transit Center in July 2014.Background. Growth (both overall and noIMF Staff Country ReportsEconomic developmentKyrgyzstanFiscal policyKyrgyzstanMonetary policyKyrgyzstanFinancial institutionsKyrgyzstanEconomic indicatorsKyrgyzstanElectronic books.Economic developmentFiscal policyMonetary policyFinancial institutionsEconomic indicators338.9MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910464218003321The Kyrgyz Republic1988382UNINA05812nam 22006375 450 991043798830332120200702024110.02-8178-0379-510.1007/978-2-8178-0379-1(CKB)2670000000342670(EBL)1082145(OCoLC)830293126(SSID)ssj0000878580(PQKBManifestationID)11436032(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000878580(PQKBWorkID)10836050(PQKB)10072998(DE-He213)978-2-8178-0379-1(MiAaPQ)EBC1082145(PPN)169137171(EXLCZ)99267000000034267020130305d2013 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCarpal Ligament Surgery Before Arthritis /edited by Emmanuel Camus, Luc Van Overstraeten1st ed. 2013.Paris :Springer Paris :Imprint: Springer,2013.1 online resource (309 p.)Description based upon print version of record.2-8178-0378-7 Includes bibliographical references.PART 1: FUNDAMENTALS -- Anatomy of the carpal ligaments -- Biomechanics of the carpus. Application to the ligamentary lesions -- Clinical examination of the wrist -- Imaging of the carpal traumatic instabilities -- MRI Normal Anatomy and lesion of the extrinsic ligaments -- Definition and classification of carpal instabilities -- Radio-carpal rotary instability -- Vertical Instability of the carpus. Axial dislocation and fracture-dislocation: Review of the literature -- Normal arthroscopy of the wrist -- Wrist arthroscopy to study intrinsic ligaments -- Arthroscopic anatomy and lesions of the extrinsic ligaments -- Dynamic arthroscopic testing: false positives and false negatives -- Arthroscopic criterions to date ligamentary trauma -- PART 2: TREATMENT OF LIGAMENTARY LESIONS -- Management of the wrist sprains by the general practitioner -- Role of the surgeon in raising the awareness of first-line general practitioners -- Management of the constitutional painful mediocarpal laxity -- Arthroscopic debridement and pinning: treatment of peri-lunate unstable recent lesions -- Scapho-lunate ligament suture with arthrotomy -- Treatment of scapho-lunate instability with Blatt's capsulodesis -- Treatment of the chronic lesions of the scapho lunate ligament before arthritis -- Berger's dorsal intercarpal capsulodesis in chronic scapho-lunate instability -- Viegas's dorsal scapho-lunate capsulodesis -- Capsulo Fibrodesis. A new therapeutic option to treat scapho-lunate lesion (Garcia-Elias type 2, 3 and 4) with reducible scaphoid and without arthritis -- Brunelli's tenodesis -- Chronic lunotriquetral ligament injuries: arthrodesis or capsulodesis -- Scapho-lunate reconstruction with a bone-tissue-bone graft -- Reduction and Association of the Scaphoid and Lunate (RASL) -- Treatment of chronic, static scapholunate dissociation with the modified Brunelli technique: preliminary results -- Scapho-capitate arthrodesis -- Medico legal aspect of the carpal ligamentary traumatisms -- Socio economic aspect of the carpal ligamentary traumatisms.Nowadays, it is established that carpal ligamentary lesions may lead to instability and then to carpal arthritis. However, the variety of anatomopathological classifications and the multiplicity of surgical repair techniques reflect the difficulty of conceiving this ligamentary pathology. The clinical analysis and traditional investigation techniques face the complexity of the wrist. Its mechanical complexity is due to the number of synchronized bones in every movement of the hand. The clinical analysis of the wrist is insufficient to precisely measure the mobility of each carpal bone. Paraclinical examinations are also significant for clinical diagnosis. The tools available today range from X-rays to arthroscopy, including arthroCTscan and soon MRI. As concerns repair techniques, their diversity must not hide the fact that a biomechanical and physiological principle is involved and must be identified. This book is the result of a reflection of an expert group in the field of wrist pathology. It attempts to analyze, understand, explain and make comprehensible, if not obvious, the reflections that each practitioner should employ during the diagnosis and treatment of carpal ligamentary lesions. The focus is consciously not on degenerative carpal pathology, which usually enjoys more visibility. We hope that readers will benefit from the fact that fragmented pieces of knowledge are gathered in a single work, that they will find in this beginning synthesis inspiring to rethink a difficult and sometimes thankless surgery and to further the surgical advances of the 21st century.OrthopedicsTraumatologyPlastic surgerySurgical Orthopedicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H45027Traumatic Surgeryhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H59125Plastic Surgeryhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H59087Orthopedics.Traumatology.Plastic surgery.Surgical Orthopedics.Traumatic Surgery.Plastic Surgery.617.574059617.575Camus Emmanueledthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtVan Overstraeten Lucedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtBOOK9910437988303321Carpal Ligament Surgery2227754UNINA