04099nam 2200697 450 991046361400332120200619171227.01-4623-4570-01-4527-7127-81-282-84192-01-4518-7099-X9786612841927(CKB)3170000000055138(EBL)1608053(SSID)ssj0000944139(PQKBManifestationID)11559075(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944139(PQKBWorkID)11000829(PQKB)11260447(OCoLC)460601526(MiAaPQ)EBC1608053(EXLCZ)99317000000005513820140226h20082008 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrHousehold income as a determinant of child labor and school enrollment in Brazil evidence from a social security reform /Irineu Evangelista de Carvalho Filho ; authorized for distribution by Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti[Washington, District of Columbia] :International Monetary Fund,2008.©20081 online resource (38 p.)IMF Working PapersIMF working paper ;WP/08/241Description based upon print version of record.1-4519-1552-7 Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background information about child labor in Brazil; III. Description of the Social Security reform; IV. Data; V. Empirical strategy; A. The Determinants of Children's Schooling and Labor; VI. Results; A. First Stage Estimates; B. Reduced Form Estimates; C. Counterfactual Analysis; D. Structural Estimates; E. Assessing the robustness of the estimates; VII. Causal Effects or Selection Bias?; VIII. Conclusions; References; Tables; 1. The Work-School Enrollment Statistics of Children 10-14; 2. Means: Boys; Means: Girls; 3. First Stage Regressions4. Reduced Form Estimates5. Panel 1. Actual and Counterfactual Values fo Treated Group, after the Reform; 6. Estimates of the Effect of Monthly Benefits. Coefficient is the Estimated Effect of 100 in Social Security Income; 7. Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Effect of Benefits for Different Subsamples; 8. Reduced Form Estimates. Has the Reform Changed the Percentage of Elderly Coresiding with Children 10 to 14?; Figures; 1. Child Work in Brazil: 1981-1998; 2. School Enrollment in Brazil: 1981-1998This paper studies the effects of household income on labor participation and school enrollment of children aged 10 to 14 in Brazil using a social security reform as a source of exogenous variation in household income. Estimates imply that the gap between actual and full school enrollment was reduced by 20 percent for girls living in the same household as an elderly benefiting from the reform. Girls' labor participation rates reduced with increased benefit income, but only when benefits were received by a female elderly. Effects on boys' enrollment rates and labor participation were in generalIMF Working PapersIncomeBrazilEconometric modelsChild laborBrazilEconometric modelsSocial securityBrazilEconometric modelsSchool enrollmentBrazilEconometric modelsBrazilEconomic conditions1985-Econometric modelsBrazilSocial conditions1985-Electronic books.IncomeEconometric models.Child laborEconometric models.Social securityEconometric models.School enrollmentEconometric models.339.2Carvalho Filho Irineu E(Irineu Evangelista),1971-869958Milesi-Ferretti Gian Maria127043MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910463614003321Household income as a determinant of child labor and school enrollment in Brazil1942259UNINA