05433nam 2200673Ia 450 991046285470332120200520144314.01-283-92038-71-61499-129-4(CKB)2670000000326841(EBL)1109527(OCoLC)826853880(SSID)ssj0000781796(PQKBManifestationID)12367194(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000781796(PQKBWorkID)10733988(PQKB)11386308(MiAaPQ)EBC1109527(Au-PeEL)EBL1109527(CaPaEBR)ebr10641761(CaONFJC)MIL423288(EXLCZ)99267000000032684120120814d2012 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrLaser-plasma acceleration : proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 20-25 June 2011[electronic resource] =Accelerazione laser-plasma : rendiconti della Scuola internazionale di fisica "Enrico Fermi", Varenna sul Lago di Como, Villa Monastero, 20-25 Giugno 2011 /edited by F. Ferroni and L.A. Gizzi, directors of the course, and R. FacciniAmsterdam ;Washington, DC IOS Press ;Bologna-Italy Società Italiana di Fisica20121 online resource (286 p.)Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi",0074-784X ;course 179Description based upon print version of record.1-61499-128-6 Includes bibliographical references.Title Page; INDICE; Preface; Gruppo fotografico dei partecipanti al Corso; Physics of high-intensity laser-plasma interactions; Introduction; Field ionization; Plasma creation and characterization; Nonlinear laser propagation in underdense plasmas; Cold fluid equations; Electromagnetic waves; Electrostatic (Langmuir) waves; Dispersion properties; Relativistic self-focussing; Ponderomotive channel formation; Plasma wave propagation; Wakefield excitation; Electron acceleration; Laser interaction with solids; Collisional heating; Collisional absorption; Collisionless absorptionHot electron generationIon acceleration; Numerical simulation of laser-plasma interactions; Hydrodynamics; Particle-in-cell codes; Tutorial on particle-in-cell simulation; The PIC code BOPS; Prerequisites; Installation; Running BOPS; Project I: Laser wakefield accelerator; Project II: Ion acceleration-TNSA vs. RPA; Accelerator physics: Basic principles on beam focusing and transport; Introduction; Laminar and non-laminar beams; The emittance concept; The r.m.s envelope equation; External forces; Space charge forces; Correlated emittance oscillationsMatching conditions in a plasma acceleratorLasers for laser-plasma acceleration; Introduction; Ultrashort laser pulses; Defining an ultrashort laser pulse; Ultrashort-pulse generation; Mode-locking; Maximising the energy; Master Oscillator Power Amplifier; Amplification; Gain saturation; Gain narrowing; Beam quality; Chirped-pulse amplification; Contrast; Laser technologies; Glass laser systems; Titanium-sapphire systems; Diode-pumped systems; Optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification systems; Conclusions; Particle beam diagnostics and control; Introduction; Beam charge measurementsIntercepting measurementsNon-intercepting measurements; Beam position monitors; Broad-band BPM pickups; Resonant BPM pickups; Diagnostics for the transverse phase space; Beam matrix based schemes; Phase space mapping based schemes; Beam profile measurements; Diagnostics for the longitudinal phase space; Bunch length measurements; Energy spread; Beam energy; Beam synchronous timing; Laser plasma diagnostics; Introduction; Basic physical processes; CPA lasers in experiments; Laser-solid interaction; Role of ASE in the interaction with plastic foils; Experimental signatures of preplasmaPropagation in gases and optical probingPropagation of ultraintense laser pulses in gas-jets; Basic spectroscopy techniques; The single-photon detection technique; Energy-resolved imaging; Fast electron transport in multilayer targets; Directional bremsstrahlung; Ion acceleration to study target resistivity; Conclusions; Preliminary results of the self-injection test experiment (SITE) at FLAME; Introduction; FLAME laser system; FLAME target area and main diagnostic; SITE preliminary results; Conclusion; Development of a Multi-GeV spectrometer for laser-plasma experiments at FLAMEIntroductionPlasma acceleratorsCongressesLaser plasmasCongressesElectronic books.Plasma acceleratorsLaser plasmas539.737Ferroni F(Fernando)928710Gizzi L. A(Leonida Antonio)928711Faccini R(Riccardo)928712Società italiana di fisica.International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi"MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910462854703321Laser-plasma acceleration : proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 20-25 June 20112087174UNINA04972nam 22005535 450 991030013750332120200701115240.03-319-92582-210.1007/978-3-319-92582-0(CKB)4100000005958327(MiAaPQ)EBC5496002(DE-He213)978-3-319-92582-0(PPN)258867965(PPN)229917860(EXLCZ)99410000000595832720180821d2018 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLexical Collocation Analysis Advances and Applications /edited by Pascual Cantos-Gómez, Moisés Almela-Sánchez1st ed. 2018.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2018.1 online resource (145 pages)Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences,2199-09563-319-92581-4 Introduction -- Chapter 1. Is language a collostructicon? – A Proposal for looking at collocations, valency, argument structure and other constructions -- Chapter 2. Bridging collocational and syntactic analysis -- Chapter 3. Network analysis techniques applied to dictionaries for identifying semantics in lexical Spanish collocations -- Chapter 4. Collocation graphs and networks: Selected applications -- Chapter 5. Multi-word expressions: A novel computational approach to their bottom-up statistical extraction -- Chapter 6 Collocation candidate extraction from dependency-annotated corpora. Exploring the differences between parsers and dependency annotation schemes.This book re-examines the notion of word associations, more precisely collocations. It attempts to come to a potentially more generally applicable definition of collocation and how to best extract, identify and measure collocations. The book highlights the role played by (i) automatic linguistic annotation (part-of-speech tagging, syntactic parsing, etc.), (ii) using semantic criteria to facilitate the identification of collocations, (iii) multi-word structured, instead of the widespread assumption of bipartite collocational structures, for capturing the intricacies of the phenomenon of syntagmatic attraction, (iv) considering collocation and valency as near neighbours in the lexis-grammar continuum and (v) the mathematical properties of statistical association measures in the automatic extraction of collocations from corpora. This book is an ideal guide to the use of statistics in collocation analysis and lexicography, as well as a practical text to the development of skills in the application of computational lexicography. Lexical Collocation Analysis: Advances and Applications begins with a proposal for integrating both collocational and valency phenomena within the overarching theoretical framework of construction grammar. Next the book makes the case for integrating advances in syntactic parsing and in collocational analysis. Chapter 3 offers an innovative look at complementing corpus data and dictionaries in the identification of specific types of collocations consisting of restricted predicate-argument combinations. This strategy complements corpus collocational data with network analysis techniques applied to dictionary entries. Chapter 4 explains the potential of collocational graphs and networks both as a visualization tool and as an analytical technique. Chapter 5 introduces MERGE (Multi-word Expressions from the Recursive Grouping of Elements), a data-driven approach to the identification and extraction of multi-word expressions from corpora. Finally the book concludes with an analysis and evaluation of factors influencing the performance of collocation extraction methods in parsed corpora.Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences,2199-0956StatisticsComputational linguisticsCorpora (Linguistics)Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Lawhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/S17040Computational Linguisticshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/N22000Corpus Linguisticshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/N59000Statistics.Computational linguistics.Corpora (Linguistics)Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law.Computational Linguistics.Corpus Linguistics.425Cantos-Gómez Pascualedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtAlmela-Sánchez Moisésedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtBOOK9910300137503321Lexical Collocation Analysis1564775UNINA