05489nam 2200685Ia 450 991046271260332120200520144314.01-283-90668-60-8213-9777-X(CKB)2670000000315611(EBL)1109724(OCoLC)824117998(SSID)ssj0000783356(PQKBManifestationID)12321138(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000783356(PQKBWorkID)10753299(PQKB)11171094(PQKBManifestationID)16039254(PQKB)21312096(MiAaPQ)EBC1109724(Au-PeEL)EBL1109724(CaPaEBR)ebr10635174(CaONFJC)MIL421918(EXLCZ)99267000000031561120121017d2013 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrThe global HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs[electronic resource] /Arin Dutta ... [et al.]Washington, DC World Bankc20131 online resource (138 p.)Directions in developmentDescription based upon print version of record.0-8213-9776-1 Includes bibliographical references.Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Boxes; ES.1 Why We Focus on the Four Key Interventions; Tables; ES.1 Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratios (ICER) of Policies Spanning 2012-15, US per Adult HIV Infection Averted; Chapter 1 Background; Introduction-A Situation Update; 1.1 Estimated Numbers of PWID and Regional Prevalence of HIV among PWID, 2010; 1.1 Estimated Numbers of PWID Globally: Sources of Data; Global Coverage of the Four Key Interventions among PWID; 1.2 Numbers Reached by Key Harm Reduction Interventions among PWID Globally: Sources of Data; Map1.1 Global Availability of MAT, 2010 Effects of the Four Key Interventions among PWID in the Context of the HIV Epidemic; Evidence for NSP, MAT, and HCT Reducing Risk Behaviors among PWID; Evidence for the Impact of NSP, MAT, ART, and HCT on HIV Incidence among PWID; 1.2 Summary of Evidence for NSP, MAT, and HCT in Reducing Risk Behaviors and HIV Incidence among PWID in LMIC; Organization of this Report; Chapter 2 Methodology; Country Case Studies; Introduction to the Modeling Methodology; 2.1 Target Coverage Levels, from the Technical Guide; Figures2.1 Hypothetical "Unmet Need"-Difference between Baseline and Expanded Scenarios (NSP)2.2 Recent Use of Goals for World Bank GHAP Analytical Projects; 2.3 Certain Behavioral Inputs Needed for Goals Modeling Related to PWID; 2.4 PWID-Specific Unit Cost of Interventions per Year (Unless Specified); Modeling the Effect of Scaling Up the Four Key Harm Reduction Interventions; 2.5 Optimistic Impact Matrix of Three Key Harm Reduction Interventions for PWID; 2.6 Conservative Impact Matrix of Three Key Harm Reduction Interventions for PWID2.2 Pathways of Synergy and Dependence across the Four Key Harm Reduction Interventions Data; Chapter 3 Ukraine Case Study; Overview of the Epidemic; 3.1 Estimated Relative Contribution of Sexual and PWID-Based Transmission to Overall Non-Vertical HIV Incidence and Sources of Newly Registered HIV Cases, Including HIV-Exposed Infants (Mother-to-Child Transmission); Modeling Analysis; 3.2 Primary Drug for Individuals Presenting for Treatment of Drug Addiction for the First Time; 3.3 HIV-Positive Adults 15-49 Years Old in Ukraine From 1985-2011, as Modeled in Goals3.4 PWID Population Estimates in Ukraine from Goals Modeling (Adult PWID 15-49 Years Old) and UN Reference Group Range/Midpoint (All PWID 15-64 Years Old)3.1 Status Quo and Baseline Scenarios for Key Interventions among PWID in Ukraine; Results; 3.2 Expansion Scenario Coverage for the Four Key Interventions among PWID in Ukraine; 3.5 New HIV Infections among PWID in Ukraine-Comparison across Modeled Scenarios; 3.3 Averted HIV Infections Among Adults 15-49 Years Old in Ukraine, by Modeled Scenario; 3.4 Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios, US per Averted Adult Infection, Ukraine; Discussion3.6 Overall ICER for Ukraine Scenarios 2012-15: Median, 95 Percent CIPeople who inject drugs (PWID) are at higher risk for acquiring HIV infection than the general population in many countries. Injecting drug use is present in 148 countries including a wide array of low and middle income countries where HIV incidence is growing in recent years - even as it declines elsewhere. This study was undertaken as the third of a series of three economic analyses examining the global epidemics of HIV/AIDS in vulnerable populations. Informed by a critical review of epidemiological evidence and the most recent analyses of intervention efficacy, this work modeled the costsDirections in development (Washington, D.C.)HIV infectionsEpidemiologyIntravenous drug abuseElectronic books.HIV infectionsEpidemiology.Intravenous drug abuse.614.5614.599392Dutta Arindam1976-1055501MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910462712603321The global HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs2488980UNINA01581nam a2200373 i 450099100146211970753620020507193911.0930426r1991 it a b 100 0 eng db10850788-39ule_instLE01312611ExLDip.to Matematicaeng515.7AMS 41-06AMS 46-06AMS 46-XXLC QA319.P76Proceedings of the meeting, Trends in functional analysis and approximation theory :Acquafredda di Maratea, September 10-15, 1989[Modena] :Associato all'unione stampa periodica italiana,1991xxii, 456 p. :ill. ;24 cm"Estratti dagli Atti del seminario matematico e fisico dell'Università di Modena""Dedicated to the memory of Professors Lothar Collatz and Vasil Popov"Conference/Meeting Acquafredda di Maratea 1989Includes bibliographical referencesApproximation theoryCongressesFunctional analysisCongressesCollatz, LotharPopov, VasilTrends in functional analysis and approximation theory.b1085078802-04-1428-06-02991001462119707536LE013 46-XX VIN11 (1991)12013000148182le013-E0.00-l- 00000.i1096224428-06-02Proceedings of the meeting, Trends in functional analysis and approximation theory918373UNISALENTOle01301-01-93ma -engit 0102130nam0 22003733i 450 RER002477320251003044334.0IT8312034 20130827d1981 ||||0itac50 baitaitz01i xxxe z01nz01ncRDAcarrierEconomia della spesa pubblicaun'applicazione introduttiva dell'economia del benessereRobert Millwardedizione italiana a cura di Giovanni CordellaPadovaCEDAM1981XIX, 543 p.24 cm.Collana di traduzionia cura dell'Istituto di economia politica della Facolta di economia e commercio dell'Universita di Roma2001AQ100028642001 Collana di traduzionia cura dell'Istituto di economia politica della Facolta di economia e commercio dell'Universita di Roma271201Universita degli studi <Roma> : Facolta di economia e commercio : Istituto di economia politicaAQ1V001513Economia del benessereFIRCFIC027460E330.01ECONOMIA. FILOSOFIA E TEORIA21330.12ECONOMIA. Sistemi14Millward, RobertTO0V040736070140598Cordella, GiovanniSBLV169049Millward, Robert E.TO0V154910Millward, RobertITIT-00000020130827IT-BN0095 IT-NA0452 NAP ISISFSE Sezione di materie economiche e sociali dell' ex Istituto sulle strutture finanziarie e lo sviluppo economicoNAP 01POZZO LIB.Vi sono collocati fondi di economia, periodici di ingegneria e scienze, periodici di economia e statistica e altri fondi comprendenti documenti di economia pervenuti in dono. RER0024773Biblioteca Centralizzata di Ateneo1 V. 01POZZO LIB.ECON MON 8885 0101 0000110885E VMA 1 v. (precedente collocazione: GUERRAZZI B 1589)B 2009121420091214 01 ISEconomia della spesa pubblica695915UNISANNIO