01124nam0-22003251i-450-99000051772040332120090304151822.00-201-40983-6000051772FED01000051772(Aleph)000051772FED0100005177220020821d1995----km-y0itay50------baenga-------001yy<<The >>mathematics of generalizationthe proceedings of the SFI/CNLS workshop on formal approaches to supervised learningeditor David H. WolkpertReadingAddison-Wesley©1995XVII,441 p.ill.23 cmSanta Fe Institute studies in the sciences of complexityproceedings20Reti neuraliCongressi003.1Wolpert,David H.SFI/CNLS workshop on formal approaches to supervised learning<1992 ;Santa Fe>492162ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK99000051772040332110 PRO 425DE 1454DINELDINELMathematics of generalization330767UNINA03649nam 2200481 a 450 991046269700332120210114210955.00-19-936113-40-19-999130-8(CKB)2670000000417366(StDuBDS)AH25563619(MiAaPQ)EBC3055440(EXLCZ)99267000000041736620130630d2013 fy| 0engur|||||||||||Defending democratic norms[electronic resource] /international actors and the politics of electoral misconduct /Daniela DonnoNew York Oxford University Press20131 online resource (272 pages) 0-19-999129-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.Electoral misconduct is widespread, but only some countries are punished by international actors for violating democratic norms. Using an original dataset and country case studies, this book explains variation in international norm enforcement.Although nearly every country in the world today holds multiparty elections, these contests are often blatantly unfair. For governments, electoral misconduct is a tempting but also a risky practice, because it represents a violation of Although nearly every country in the world today holds multiparty elections, these contests are often blatantly unfair. For governments, electoral misconduct is a tempting but also a risky practice, because it represents a violation of internationalstandards for free and fair elections. In Defending Democratic Norms, Daniela Donno examines how international actors respond to these norm violations. Which governments are punished for manipulating elections? Does international norm enforcement make a difference? Donno shows that althoughenforcement is selective and relatively rare, when international actors do employ tools of conditionality, diplomacy, mediation and shaming in response to electoral misconduct, they can have transformative effects on both the quality and outcome of elections. Specifically, enforcement works by empowering the domestic opposition and increasing the government's incentives to reform institutions of electoral management and oversight. These effects depend, however, on the presence of a viableopposition movement, as well as on the strength and credibility of the enforcement effort itself. The book shows that regional international organizations possess unique sources of leverage and legitimacy that make them the most consistently effective norm defenders, even compared to more materiallypowerful actors like the United States. Drawing on an original dataset from almost 700 elections and incorporating case studies from the Dominican Republic, Serbia, Armenia, Kenya and Cambodia, Defending Democratic Norms is a bold new theory of international norm enforcement that demonstrates the importance of active international intervention in domestic politics.Election monitoringContested electionsDemocratizationComparative governmentPolitics and GovernmentukslcElectronic books.lcshElection monitoring.Contested elections.Democratization.Comparative government.Politics and Government.324.65Donno Daniela951181StDuBDSStDuBDSStDuBDSZUkPrAHLSBOOK9910462697003321Defending democratic norms2150246UNINA03456nam 2200649 450 991081769580332120210916011024.01-57506-366-210.1515/9781575063669(CKB)3710000000394508(EBL)3155732(SSID)ssj0001461079(PQKBManifestationID)11902148(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001461079(PQKBWorkID)11470525(PQKB)10157959(Au-PeEL)EBL3155732(CaPaEBR)ebr11043445(OCoLC)932350391(DE-B1597)584458(DE-B1597)9781575063669(MiAaPQ)EBC3155732(OCoLC)1253314214(EXLCZ)99371000000039450820150422h20152015 uy 0engurnn#---mu||utxtccrLahav V the Iron, Persian, and Hellenistic occupations within the walls at Tell Halif : excavations in Field II, 1977-1980 /Dan P. Cole ; with contributions by J.P. Dessel and Joe D. SegerWinona Lake, Indiana :Eisenbrauns,2015.©20151 online resource (288 p.)Reports of the Lahav Research Project : Excavations at Tell Halif, Israel ;Volume VDescription based upon print version of record.1-57506-300-X Includes bibliographical references.Front matter --Contents --List of Figures --List of Photographs --Series Editor’s Preface --Author’s Preface --Chapter 1. General Introduction --Chapter 2. Cultural and Historical Summary --Chapter 3. The Stratigraphy --Chapter 4. Objects --Appendix: Locus Lists --Plates 1–24 --References --Plans and SectionsThis is the fifth volume in the series of reports on investigations by the Lahav Research Project (LRP) at Tell Halif in southern Israel. It focuses on the Project’s efforts in Field II during three excavation seasons between 1977 and 1980. Field II was opened on the central summit of the tell in order to examine the ancient city’s intramural stratigraphy. The excavations uncovered twelve phases and sub-phases of occupation, stretching from the end of the Late Bronze Age to the late Roman period. Included were six phases of Iron Age domestic architecture (Strata VIIB-A and VID-A) revealing especially the vitality of the Iron II Judahite settlement during the 9th and 8th centuries B.C.E. In addition were remains of a substantial 6th- to 5th-century Persian fort or residence (Stratum V), as well as successive phases of 4th- to 2nd-century Hellenistic occupation (Stratum IV). Surface traces provide evidence of resettlement at the site during the late Roman period in the 2nd century C.E.Reports of the Lahav Research Project, Excavations at Tell Halif, Israel ;Volume V.Excavations (Archaeology)IsraelḤalif SiteḤalif Site (Israel)IsraelAntiquitiesExcavations (Archaeology)933/.49Cole Dan P.1705670Dessel J. P.Seger Joe D.Cobb Institute of Archeology,MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910817695803321Lahav V4092578UNINA