02432nam 2200541 a 450 991046255550332120200520144314.01-61300-083-9(CKB)2670000000187586(EBL)3116738(SSID)ssj0000645424(PQKBManifestationID)11370858(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000645424(PQKBWorkID)10682149(PQKB)10989274(MiAaPQ)EBC3116738(Au-PeEL)EBL3116738(CaPaEBR)ebr10533518(OCoLC)922966835(EXLCZ)99267000000018758620120313d2008 uy 1engur|n|---|||||txtccrDawn of the replacement era[electronic resource] reinvesting in drinking water infrastructureDenver, Colo. American Water Works Association20081 online resource (52 p.)On cover: A study sponsored by the AWWA Water Industry Technical Action fund, May 2001.Includes index.1-58321-594-8 ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY""; ""Introduction""; ""FINDINGS""; ""Pipes are expensive, but invisible.""; ""Pipes are hearty, but ultimately mortal.""; ""Back to the future:pipe replacement needs are a “demographic echo.�""; ""Water infrastructure is local andtherefore vulnerable to demographic changes.""; ""Replacement of water treatmentplants is also coming due.""; ""Increased expenditures are neededto climb the ramp and avoid a gap.""; ""Addressing affordability is the heart of the challenge.""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""1) Measures by Utilities and Local Governments""""2) Reform of State Programs""""3) A Significant Increase in Federal Assistance""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""APPENDIX A 20 Sets of Nessie Curves""; ""Index of Nessie Curves""; ""APPENDIX B""Drinking waterPurificationUnited StatesWater quality managementUnited StatesWaterworksUnited StatesElectronic books.Drinking waterPurificationWater quality managementWaterworksMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910462555503321Dawn of the replacement era2281509UNINA