05265nam 22006493u 450 991046197900332120210111232837.01-283-85411-20-8213-9479-7(CKB)2670000000277377(EBL)1092276(OCoLC)819903118(SSID)ssj0000832385(PQKBManifestationID)16037571(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000832385(PQKBWorkID)10899780(PQKB)21655142(MiAaPQ)EBC1092276(EXLCZ)99267000000027737720130418d2012|||| u|| |engtxtccrNonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes in a Changing Pension World[electronic resource] Gender, Politics, and Financial StabilityWashington World Bank Publications20121 online resource (535 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-8213-9478-9 Cover; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; III. The Gender Dimension of Pension Reform with NDC; 10. Gender in the (Nonfinancial) Defined Contribution World: Issues and Options; Tables; 10.1 Gender-related characteristics of NDC plans; 10.2 Simulated effect of joint annuities and unisex tables in Chile; Figures; 10.1 Real annual payouts over lifetime: Using the imputed interest rate and indexation method to determine the time stream of real benefits for a given retirement accumulation; COMMENT: Ann-Charlotte Ståhlberg11. To Share or Not to Share: That Is the Question 11.1 Global gender gap in labor force participation, 2009; 11.2 The effect of sharing pensions between individuals i and j; 11.1 Illustration of annuity payments with a joint annuity; 11.3 Comparison of male and female income, 1995-2007; 11.4 Ratio of female-to-male pension and income for couples when the oldest person is 70 years of age, 1995-2007; 11.5 Age distribution of men and women in a couple when the oldest partner is 70 years, 1995-2007; 11.6 Effect of divorce on pension income, 1997-200711.7 Number of spouses who outlive their partners each year in Sweden, 1996-200711.8 Men's change in pension plus income and change in utility when sharing is imposed, 1995-2007; 11.9 Women's change in pension plus income and change in utility when sharing is imposed, 1995-2007; 11.10 Tax revenues lost per person because of the decrease in men's taxable pension income to a lower tax bracket under sharing, 1995-2007; 11.11 Notional capital for 1,600 Swedish spouses, both born in 1941 and retired at age 65 in 200611.12 Distribution of notional pension capital for Swedish spouses, born in 1941 and retired at age 65 in 200611.2 Joint annuities for Swedish couples: Case 1; 11.3 Joint annuities for Swedish couples: Case 2; COMMENTS: Elsa Fornero; Ann-Charlotte Ståhlberg; 12. Pension Entitlements of Women with Children: The Role of Credits within Pension Systems in OECD and EU Countries; 12.1 OECD average pensionable ages by gender, 1950-2050; 12.1 Pension schemes in countries without explicit child-care credits for full-time workers12.2 Objectives of implicit and explicit credits related to children in selected European countries 12.2 Change in the gross pension replacement rates relative to full career, according to length of break, OECD average; 12.3 Change in the net pension replacement rates relative to full career, according to length of break, OECD average; 12.4 Change in gross pension replacement rates for those with child-care breaks compared to full career, OECD average; 12.5 Gross pension replacement rates for interrupted career compared to full career12.6 Gross pension replacement rates relative to full career if credits exist or are removedNonfinancial Defined Contribution (NDC) schemes are now in their teens. The new pension concept was born in the early 1990's, implemented from the mid-1990's in Italy, Latvia, Poland and Sweden, legislated most recently in Norway and Egypt and serves as inspiration for other reform countries. This innovative unfunded individual account scheme created high hopes at a time when the world seemed to have been locked into a stalemate between piecemeal reforms of ailing traditional defined benefit schemes and introducing pre-funded financial account schemes.The experiences and conceptual issues of NDCDefined contribution pension plansPensionsDefined contribution pension plansPensionsElectronic books.Defined contribution pension plans.Pensions.Defined contribution pension plansPensions331.25/2331.252Holzmann Robert148544Palmer Edward908661Robalino David858960AU-PeELAU-PeELAU-PeELBOOK9910461979003321Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes in a Changing Pension World2032193UNINA