03925nam 2200649 450 991046041120332120200520144314.00-262-32911-5(CKB)3710000000402430(SSID)ssj0001483273(PQKBManifestationID)12633046(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001483273(PQKBWorkID)11422910(PQKB)10117538(MiAaPQ)EBC3339979(CaBNVSL)mat07103493(IDAMS)0b00006483a5db51(IEEE)7103493(OCoLC)908146137(OCoLC)990741918(OCoLC-P)908146137(MaCbMITP)10336(Au-PeEL)EBL3339979(CaPaEBR)ebr11050599(CaONFJC)MIL778984(OCoLC)908146137(EXLCZ)99371000000040243020151224d2015 uy engurcnu||||||||txtccrAnigrafs experiments in cooperative cognitive architecture /Whitman RichardsCambridge, Massachusetts :MIT Press,[2015][Piscataqay, New Jersey] :IEEE Xplore,[2015]1 online resource (163 pages) illustrationsBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-262-52778-2 Includes bibliographical references and index.Foreword -- Preliminaries : from babble to barter -- From vehicles to anigrafs -- Intrinsic knowledge -- Social connections: bartering -- Anigraf abstraction -- Animacy [action-agents] -- Anigraf1 -- Anigraf2 : swimmers : beginning to move -- Anigraf3: walkers : syncopated limbs -- Anigraf4: tally machines -- Cognition : agents with beliefs -- Anigraf5: dancers : mating games -- Anigraf6: planners : event sequencing -- Anigraf7: explorers : new worlds -- Anigraf8: alliances : coordinating diversity -- Metagrafs -- Representational forms -- Epilogue -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Phase plots -- Glossary -- Commentaries -- Notes -- Index.In this book, Whitman Richards offers a novel and provocative proposal for understanding decision making and human behavior. Building on Valentino Braitenberg's famous "vehicles," Richards describes a collection of mental organisms that he calls "daemons" -- virtual correlates of neural modules. Daemons have favored choices and make decisions that control behaviors of the group to which they belong, with each daemon preferring a different outcome. Richards arranges these preferences in graphs, linking similar choices, which thus reinforce each other. "Anigrafs" refers to these two components -- animals, or the mental organisms (agents or daemons), and the graphs that show similarity relations. Together these two components are the basis of a new cognitive architecture. In Richards's account, a collection of daemons compete for control of the cognitive system in which they reside; the challenge is to get the daemons to agree on one of many choices. Richards explores the results of group decisions, emphasizing the Condorcet voting procedure for aggregating preferences. A neural mechanism is proposed. Anigrafs presents a series of group decisions that incorporate simple and complex movements, as well as aspects of cognition and belief. Anigrafs concludes with a section on "metagrafs," which chart relationships between different anigraf models.CognitionGroup decision makingArtificial intelligenceElectronic books.Cognition.Group decision making.Artificial intelligence.153Richards Whitman988745CaBNVSLCaBNVSLCaBNVSLBOOK9910460411203321Anigrafs2260800UNINA