04173nam 2200709 a 450 991045842970332120200520144314.01-282-56927-997866125692721-4008-3527-510.1515/9781400835270(CKB)2560000000011340(EBL)537690(OCoLC)642661753(SSID)ssj0000423982(PQKBManifestationID)11257338(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000423982(PQKBWorkID)10468680(PQKB)11432513(MiAaPQ)EBC537690(OCoLC)649909867(MdBmJHUP)muse36712(DE-B1597)446858(OCoLC)979968497(DE-B1597)9781400835270(Au-PeEL)EBL537690(CaPaEBR)ebr10392346(CaONFJC)MIL256927(EXLCZ)99256000000001134020091218d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe new dynamic public finance[electronic resource] /Narayana R. KocherlakotaCourse BookPrinceton Princeton University Pressc20101 online resource (230 p.)Toulouse lectures in economicsDescription based upon print version of record.0-691-13915-6 Includes bibliographical references and index. Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Ramsey Approach and Its Problems -- 3. Basics of Dynamic Social Contracting -- 4. Dynamic Optimal Taxation: Lessons for Macroeconomists -- 5. Optimal Intergenerational Taxation -- 6. Quantitative Analysis: Methods and Results -- 7. The Way Forward -- IndexOptimal tax design attempts to resolve a well-known trade-off: namely, that high taxes are bad insofar as they discourage people from working, but good to the degree that, by redistributing wealth, they help insure people against productivity shocks. Until recently, however, economic research on this question either ignored people's uncertainty about their future productivities or imposed strong and unrealistic functional form restrictions on taxes. In response to these problems, the new dynamic public finance was developed to study the design of optimal taxes given only minimal restrictions on the set of possible tax instruments, and on the nature of shocks affecting people in the economy. In this book, Narayana Kocherlakota surveys and discusses this exciting new approach to public finance. An important book for advanced PhD courses in public finance and macroeconomics, The New Dynamic Public Finance provides a formal connection between the problem of dynamic optimal taxation and dynamic principal-agent contracting theory. This connection means that the properties of solutions to principal-agent problems can be used to determine the properties of optimal tax systems. The book shows that such optimal tax systems necessarily involve asset income taxes, which may depend in sophisticated ways on current and past labor incomes. It also addresses the implications of this new approach for qualitative properties of optimal monetary policy, optimal government debt policy, and optimal bequest taxes. In addition, the book describes computational methods for approximate calculation of optimal taxes, and discusses possible paths for future research.Toulouse lectures in economics.Fiscal policyMathematical modelsTaxationMathematical modelsFinance, PublicMathematical modelsElectronic books.Fiscal policyMathematical models.TaxationMathematical models.Finance, PublicMathematical models.336.001/5195Kocherlakota Narayana Rao1963-634112MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910458429703321The new dynamic public finance2455971UNINA03265nam 22006255 450 991043761280332120250603151236.03-642-28720-410.1007/978-3-642-28720-6(CKB)2560000000090928(EBL)1082443(OCoLC)805397227(SSID)ssj0000745844(PQKBManifestationID)11411475(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000745844(PQKBWorkID)10860172(PQKB)10042069(DE-He213)978-3-642-28720-6(MiAaPQ)EBC1082443(PPN)168312654(EXLCZ)99256000000009092820140214d2013 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrBehavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction /edited by Wolfgang Sommer, Rainer Spanagel1st ed. 2013.Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :Imprint: Springer,2013.1 online resource (721 p.)Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences,1866-3389 ;13Description based upon print version of record.3-642-28719-0 From the contents -- Preface -- Part 1: Mechanistic aspects underlying alcoholism -- Part 2: Genetics -- Part 3: Clinical phenotypes and preclinical models thereof -- Part 4: Novel insights from brain imaging -- Part 5: Translational aspects and medication development.The question of how alcohol alters mood states and why this may end up becoming an addiction has puzzled alcohol researchers for decades. In this volume, a group of highly distinguished experts and leaders in alcohol addiction research presents our current state of knowledge and remaining research challenges, as well as interesting viewpoints on future research directions aimed to stimulate communication and convergence between clinical and preclinical researchers, and to renew interest in the vibrant field of alcohol addiction research among a broad scientifically minded audience. Five Current Topics are discussed in this volume: Neurobiological mechanisms of alcoholism, Genetics, Clinical phenotypes and their preclinical models, Brain imaging, and Translational approaches for treatment development, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological. These areas have in our opinion substantially brought alcohol research forward and influenced our thinking about how to reach our common paramount goal, namely to offer effective treatment solutions for an extensive group of patients with largely unmet medical needs.Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences,1866-3389 ;13NeurosciencesPsychiatryNeurosciencePsychiatryNeurosciences.Psychiatry.Neuroscience.Psychiatry.616.861Sommer Wolfgang H1758878Spanagel Rainer1758879MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910437612803321Behavioral neurobiology of alcohol addiction4197171UNINA