04329nam 22007094a 450 991045842590332120200520144314.01-283-51917-897866138316201-4008-3565-810.1515/9781400835652(CKB)2560000000011339(EBL)537687(OCoLC)638860592(SSID)ssj0000417198(PQKBManifestationID)11301669(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000417198(PQKBWorkID)10439154(PQKB)11782201(MiAaPQ)EBC537687(OCoLC)663899278(MdBmJHUP)muse36446(DE-B1597)446364(OCoLC)979954328(DE-B1597)9781400835652(Au-PeEL)EBL537687(CaPaEBR)ebr10394787(CaONFJC)MIL383162(EXLCZ)99256000000001133920031003d2004 uy 0engur|||||||nn|ntxtccrEthnic politics in Europe[electronic resource] the power of norms and incentives /Judith G. KelleyCourse BookPrinceton, N.J. Princeton University Pressc20041 online resource (288 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-691-11798-5 0-691-12771-9 Includes bibliographical references (p. [243]-257) and index.Theoretical framework -- Quantifying and exploring the data -- Latvia: overcoming opposition -- Estonia: reluctant cooperation -- Slovakia: the Meciar hurdle and beyond -- Romania: the long road -- Alternative explanations: Russia, Hungary, and democratic development.This detailed account of ethnic minority politics explains when and how European institutions successfully used norms and incentives to shape domestic policy toward ethnic minorities and why those measures sometimes failed. Going beyond traditional analyses, Kelley examines the pivotal engagement by the European Union, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the Council for Europe in the creation of such policies. Following language, education, and citizenship issues during the 1990's in Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia, and Romania, she shows how the combination of membership conditionality and norm-based diplomacy was surprisingly effective at overcoming even significant domestic opposition. However, she also finds that diplomacy alone, without the offer of membership, was ineffective unless domestic opposition to the proposed policies was quite limited. As one of the first systematic analyses of political rather than economic conditionality, the book illustrates under what conditions and through what mechanisms institutions influenced domestic policy in the decade, preparing the way for the historic enlargement of the European Union. This thoughtful and thorough discussion, based on case studies, quantitative analysis, and interviews with nearly one hundred policymakers and experts, tells an important story about how European organizations helped facilitate peaceful solutions to ethnic tensions--in sharp contrast to the ethnic bloodshed that occurred in the former Yugoslavia during this time. This book's simultaneous assessment of soft diplomacy and stricter conditionality advances a long overdue dialogue between proponents rational choice models and social constructivists. As political requirements increasingly become part of conditionality, it also provides keen policy insights for the strategic choices made by actors in international institutions.International agenciesEurope, EasternInternational relationsEurope, EasternPolitics and government1989-Europe, EasternEthnic relationsEurope, EasternForeign relationsElectronic books.International agenciesInternational relations.323.147Kelley Judith Green1045381MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910458425903321Ethnic politics in Europe2484887UNINA04173 am 22005653u 450 991016695410332120230621140723.0(CKB)3710000001099888(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/35720(EXLCZ)99371000000109988820170320d2017 fy| 0engurm|#---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe metamorphosis of autism a history of child development in Britain /Bonnie EvansManchester University Press2017Manchester, England:Manchester University Press,2017©20171 online resource (512 pages) illustrations; digital file(s)Social Histories of Medicine0-7190-9592-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Introduction: perceiving, describing and modelling child development --part I. The first autism: the observation and description of child development before 1959 --1. The first autism --2. The first autism controversies --3. Inside the Maudsley Child Psychotic Clinic in the 1950s --part II. How autism became autism --4. The transformation of social life and the transformation of autism in the 1960s --5. How do you measure a social impairment? --6. Epidemiology, epidemics and autism as a global health crisis --Conclusion --Abbreviations for Archives and Government Acts --Bibliography --Index.What is autism and where has it come from? Increased diagnostic rates, the rise of the 'neurodiversity' movement, and growing autism journalism, have recently fuelled autism's fame and controversy. The metamorphosis of autism is the first book to explain our fascination with autism by linking it to a longer history of childhood development. Drawing from a staggering array of primary sources, Bonnie Evans traces autism back to its origins in the early twentieth century and explains why the idea of autism has always been controversial and why it experienced a 'metamorphosis' in the 1960s and 1970s. Evans argues that changes in the way that we observe, understand and think about child development have fuelled reported increases in autism and led to current debates about neurodiversity. She explains how 'the first autism' of the early twentieth century spawned a new industry of child psychology focused on ego development and human relations. It was only after the closure of 'mental deficiency' institutions in the late 1950s that autism took on new meanings as an epidemiological entity. This enabled the 'metamorphosis' of autism and turned it into the phenomenon that we all know today. Evans takes the reader on a journey of discovery from the ill-managed wards of 'mental deficiency' hospitals, to high powered debates in the houses of parliament, and beyond. The study explains how children's rights and psychological models of autism have always been inextricably linked, and why this should make us reconsider how we think about autism. This book will appeal to a wide market of scholars and others interested in autism, neurodiversity and how this relates to wider theories of children's psychological development.Social histories of medicine.AutismGreat BritainHistoryAutistic childrenGreat BritainAutism in childrenGreat BritainHistoryChild developmentGreat BritainHistory20th centurychildhood developmentchildren's rightsclinicchild psychologyautismneurodiversityhospitalAutismHistory.Autistic childrenAutism in childrenHistory.Child developmentHistory616.8588200941Evans Bonnie856601Manchester University Press,UkMaJRUBOOK9910166954103321The metamorphosis of autism1912963UNINA01564oam 2200433Ia 450 991069162730332120030328093714.0(CKB)5470000002347113(OCoLC)49843234ocm49843234(OCoLC)995470000002347113(EXLCZ)99547000000234711320020522d2002 ua 0engurmn||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAVIRIS data calibration information[electronic resource] Wasatch Mountains and Park City region, Utah /by Barnaby W. Rockwell ... [and others]Version 1.0.Denver, Colo. :U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,2002.U.S. Geological Survey open-file report ;02-0199Title from HTML title screen (viewed on May 21, 2002).Part of the USEPA-USGS Utah Abandoned Mine Lands Imaging Spectroscopy Project.Includes bibliographical references.AVIRIS data calibration information Remote sensingWasatch Range (Utah and Idaho)Remote sensingUtahPark City RegionRemote sensingRemote sensingRockwell Barnaby W(Barnaby Whitson)1383262Geological Survey (U.S.)GISGISGPOBOOK9910691627303321AVIRIS data calibration information3430674UNINA