00836nam2 22002171i 450 990002256910403321000225691FED01000225691(Aleph)000225691FED0100022569120030801d--------km-y0itay50------baOn the nature of the process of fertilization and the artificial production of normal larvae (Plutei) from the unfertilized eggs ... Englewood Cliffs, 1955, p. 204-207.001000220431Loeb,Jacques17489ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990002256910403321FFABCOn the nature of the process of fertilization and the artificial production of normal larvae (Plutei) from the unfertilized eggs ... Englewood Cliffs, 1955, p. 204-207399461UNINAING0103566nam 22007092 450 991045794690332120151005020620.01-107-16095-21-280-54046-X97866105404640-511-21539-80-511-21718-80-511-21181-30-511-31579-10-511-49535-80-511-21358-1(CKB)1000000000353118(EBL)266605(OCoLC)171139143(SSID)ssj0000141056(PQKBManifestationID)11157287(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000141056(PQKBWorkID)10089523(PQKB)11524273(UkCbUP)CR9780511495359(MiAaPQ)EBC266605(Au-PeEL)EBL266605(CaPaEBR)ebr10131600(CaONFJC)MIL54046(OCoLC)70911268(EXLCZ)99100000000035311820090306d2004|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDouble standards in medical research in developing countries /Ruth Macklin[electronic resource]Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2004.1 online resource (viii, 280 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Cambridge law, medicine, and ethics ;2Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).0-521-54170-0 0-521-83388-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.International research contested: controversies and debates -- Maintaining ethical standards in research -- Striving for justice in research -- Avoiding exploitation -- providing safeguards: informed consent and review of research -- Making drugs affordable -- Respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights -- Striving for a single standard.This book examines the ethical controversies that have surrounded the design and conduct of international medical research sponsored by industrialized countries or industry, and carried out in developing countries. The chief concern is that research subjects in developing countries may be exploited because sponsors of research employ double standards. One debate focuses on whether the standard of care provided to subjects of medical research in developing countries should be the same as what research subjects receive in North America and Europe. Other concerns are whether the process of obtaining informed consent in developing countries is adequate, and whether prior ethical review of research meets standards that are well established in the industrialized world. Recent international developments show that essential medications can be made affordable and accessible to developing countries, and that double standards need not prevail.Cambridge law, medicine, and ethics ;2.Medical careResearchDeveloping countriesMedical ethicsDeveloping countriesPublic healthResearchDeveloping countriesMedical careResearchMedical ethicsPublic healthResearch174.2/8Macklin Ruth1938-1032141UkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910457946903321Double standards in medical research in developing countries2449840UNINA