05689nam 2200673 a 450 991045779130332120200520144314.092-2-122720-0(CKB)2550000000065272(EBL)809098(OCoLC)767502530(SSID)ssj0000635921(PQKBManifestationID)12266150(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000635921(PQKBWorkID)10653202(PQKB)11204328(MiAaPQ)EBC809098(Au-PeEL)EBL809098(CaPaEBR)ebr10512110(EXLCZ)99255000000006527220100226d2009 uf 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrGlobalization and informal jobs in developing countries[electronic resource] /prepared by Marc Bacchetta, Ekkehard Ernst, Juana P. BustamanteGeneva International Labour Organization World Trade Organizationc20091 online resource (191 p.)"A joint study of the International Labour Organization and the Secretariat of the World Trade Organization."92-2-122719-7 Includes bibliographical references (p. 149-161).Cover; Title page; Copyright information; CONTENTS; Acknowledgements; Foreword; Executive summary; Chapter 1: Globalization and informality in times of crisis; A. Labour markets in open developing economies; B. Key facts on globalization, trade and informal employment in developing countries; C. Improving social equity and efficiency by battling informality; Chapter 2: Varieties of informality; A. Three views of the informal economy; B. A unifying model: multi-segmented labour markets; C. Definitions: making informality concepts operational; D. The crux of measurementChapter 3: Openess to trade and informality A. How does trade opening affect informal employment and wages?; B. What does the evidence tell us?; Chapter 4. Impact of informality on trade and growth; A. How does informality shape macroeconomic performance?; B. Informality and macroeconomic performance: empirical evidence; Chapter 5: Economic resilience: dynamics of informality; A. Transmission mechanisms of shocks in informal labour markets; B. Informality and business cycles; C. Capital flows and informality; Chapter 6: Globalization and informal employment: an empirical assessmentA. Setting the stage B. The impact of globalization on informal employment; C. Does informal employment lock countries into trade patterns?; Chapter 7: Robust policies for an uncertain world; A. Formalization of firms; B. Supporting transitions from informal jobs to formal employment; C. Employment-friendly trade policies; D. Coherence between trade and labour market policy; References; Annex 1: Data description; A. Informality measures; B. Economic and social indicators used in the empirical analysis; Annex 2: Technical details to the empirical analysis; A. Methodological considerationsB. Detailed regression results C. Robustness checks; Table of illustrations; Figure 1.1 Own-account and contributing family workers (relative to total employment, in per cent); Figure 1.2 Informality around the world (relative to total employment, in per cent); Figure 1.3, Within-region variation of informality rates (relative to total employment, in per cent); Figure 1.4 Informal economy (relative to GDP, in per cent); Figure 1.5 Shadow economy (relative to GDP, in per cent); Figure 1.6 Incidence of informality by skill level (relative to total employment, in per cent)Figure 1.7 Status in informal employment in Latin America (2006) (relative to total informal employment, in per cent)Figure 1.8 Informality and economic development; Figure 1.9 Trade openness and informality in Asia; Figure 1.10 Foreign direct investment and informality in Latin America; Figure 2.1 Multi-segmented labour markets; Figure 5.1 Informality and the long-term sustainability of growth (1990-2006); Figure 6.1 Globalization and other economic influences on informal employment; Figure 6.2 The impact of policies and regulation on informalityFigure 6.3 Determinants of export concentrationThis study is a product of the collaborative research programme of the International Institute for Labour Studies at the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Secretariat of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Following up on the joint review of the literature on Trade and Employment, published in 2007, it focuses on the linkages between globalization and informal employment in developing countries. World trade has expanded significantly in recent years, making a major contribution to global growth. Economic growth has not led to a corresponding improvement in working conditions andInformal sector (Economics)Developing countriesLabor marketDeveloping countriesGlobalizationEconomic aspectsElectronic books.Informal sector (Economics)Labor marketGlobalizationEconomic aspects.331.0413Bacchetta Marc891996Ernst Ekkehardeconomist.891997Bustamante Juana P891998International Labour Organization.World Trade Organization.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910457791303321Globalization and informal jobs in developing countries1992113UNINA03784oam 2200541zu 450 991049582830332120210807001155.097822710772402271077249(CKB)2560000000350477(SSID)ssj0001319543(PQKBManifestationID)12598991(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001319543(PQKBWorkID)11261778(PQKB)11731346(PPN)182832732(PPN)179815393(FrMaCLE)OB-editionscnrs-3467(PPN)269005374(FR-PaCSA)88936927(FRCYB88936927)88936927(EXLCZ)99256000000035047720160829d2004 uy freuu||||||m||||txtccrHistoire économique du Cinéma Français: Production et Financement, 1940-1959[Place of publication not identified]Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique20041 online resource (345 p.) Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9782271062246 2271062241 Le cinéma s’inscrit dans une économie de prototype où l’incertitude est la règle. Tout projet de film est un pari aventureux, et la question de son financement n’a cessé d’être l’objet d’interminables controverses. En France, le système de régulation des activités cinématographiques et audiovisuelles est devenu un modèle de référence, mais les mutations contemporaines obligent à réexaminer sa pertinence et à préparer ses évolutions. Dans une telle perspective, il peut être utile de faire retour sur ses origines en analysant les conditions de mise en place de la politique d’intervention de l’État dans le secteur cinématographique au début des années quarante. C’est en effet sous Vichy, dans le cadre d’une politique dirigiste, que ce secteur a été profondément réorganisé, au travers d’institutions et de cadres réglementaires qui perdureront dans leurs grandes lignes jusqu’à nos jours. Pour relancer la production cinématographique et assurer sa pérennité, une politique industrielle est engagée, marquée par le corporatisme, l’instauration de mécanismes financiers inédits et l’avènement d’un système qui donne à l’État un rôle prééminent. Ce livre contribue à penser les origines, l’émergence et l’évolution des politiques publiques en faveur de la production cinématographique française, l’analyse étant concentrée sur l’histoire institutionnelle du Crédit National, établissement financier qui a joué un rôle crucial et méconnu dans ce domaine. Pour comprendre l’installation et le fonctionnement sur deux décennies du système d’avances à la production, l’étude se fonde largement sur les archives du Crédit National, en particulier les dossiers des films qui lui ont été soumis, tels Les Visiteurs du soir, Jeux interdits ou Le Salaire de la peur. Cette approche conduit à s’intéresser au comportement et aux interactions des protagonistes, notamment les producteurs, les réalisateurs, les institutions financières et les administrations. En étudiant la généalogie des politiques…Music, Dance, Drama & FilmHILCCFilmHILCCMusic, Dance, Drama & FilmFilm384/.83/0944Creton Laurent1233949Berthet FrédéricBertin-Maghit Jean PierrePQKBBOOK9910495828303321Histoire économique du Cinéma Français: Production et Financement, 1940-19592866100UNINA