02258nam 2200625Ia 450 991045765950332120200520144314.00-8166-8742-0(CKB)1000000000347064(EBL)310356(OCoLC)476094062(SSID)ssj0000275334(PQKBManifestationID)11195491(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000275334(PQKBWorkID)10331116(PQKB)11354296(MiAaPQ)EBC310356(OCoLC)232159944(MdBmJHUP)muse40068(Au-PeEL)EBL310356(CaPaEBR)ebr10159592(CaONFJC)MIL522566(EXLCZ)99100000000034706419950929d1996 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrWriting permitted in designated areas only[electronic resource] /Linda BrodkeyMinneapolis University of Minnesota Pressc19961 online resource (335 p.)Pedagogy and cultural practice ;v. 4Description based upon print version of record.0-8166-2807-6 0-8166-2806-8 Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-309) and index.Contents; Preface; Introduction: Poststructural Theories, Methods, and Practices; PART I. EDUCATION; PART II. PUBLICATIONS; PART Ill. PRESENTATIONS; PART IV. TEACHING; IndexRanging from personal essay to hard-hitting polemic and touching on many of the major issues in the teaching of writing today, this volume explores alternatives to the standard methods for teaching composition.Pedagogy and cultural practice ;v. 4.Creative writingStudy and teachingCreative writingElectronic books.Creative writingStudy and teaching.Creative writing.808809Brodkey Linda901310MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910457659503321Writing permitted in designated areas only2014672UNINA07150nam 22005772 450 991090705870332120251019235407.09789004678002900467800X10.1163/9789004678002(MiAaPQ)EBC31613065(Au-PeEL)EBL31613065(CKB)34227773300041(OCoLC)1455141368(nllekb)BRILL9789004678002(EXLCZ)993422777330004120240614d2024 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierIdentifying the Stones of Classical Hebrew A Modern Philological Approach /Ephraim S. AyilFirst edition.Leiden ;Boston :Brill,2024.©20241 online resource (251 pages)Ancient Languages and Civilizations ;7Language and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 20249789004677999 9004677992 Includes bibliographical references and index.Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 1 Methodology -- 2 Terminology/Scope -- 3 Limitations/Preface -- 2 The á¸¤oÅ¡en â€”Priestly Breastplate -- 3 ×Ö¹×“Ö¶× Ê¾oá¸em â€”Carnelian -- 1 Defining Carnelian -- 4 ï„Ö´×˜Ö°×“Ö¸×” Piá¹á¸Ä â€”Peridot -- 1 False Etymologies -- 2 Reexamining an Old Connection -- 3 Identity -- 5 ï¬±Ö¸×¨Ö¶×§Ö¶×ª BÄreá¸³eá¹¯ â€”Green Jasper -- 1 Medieval Identifications -- 2 Previous Etymologies -- 3 Cognates -- 4 A Semitic Etymology -- 5 Possible Identities -- 6 Putting the Data Together -- 6 × Ö¹×¤Ö¶×šÖ° NopÌ„eá¸µ â€”Turquoise -- 1 Derivation from Egyptian mfkêœ¢t -- 2 Semantics -- 3 ï„ï¬µ×šÖ° PÅ«á¸µ -- 7 ×¡Ö·ï„Ö´×™×¨ SappÄ«r â€”Lapis Lazuli -- 1 The Biblical Sources -- 2 Greco-Roman Sources for Î£á½±Ï€Ï†ÎµÎ¹ÏÎ¿Ï‚ Sappheiros -- 3 The Supposed Indian Origin -- 4 Marginal Cognates -- 5 Akkadian Analogue and a Revised Etymology -- 8 ×™Ö¸×”Ö²×œÖ¹× YÄhÄƒlom -- 9 ×œÖ¶ï¬ªÖ¶× LeÅ¡em â€”Amazonite -- 10 ï¬ªÖ°×‘×•Ö¹ Å É™á¸‡o â€”Agate -- 11 ×Ö·×—Ö°×œÖ¸×žÖ¸×” Ê¾aá¸¥lÄmÄ â€”Red Jasper -- 1 Phonology -- 2 Ancient Translations -- 12 ïŠÖ·×¨Ö°ï¬ªÖ´×™ï¬ª TarÅ¡Ä«Å¡ â€”Amber -- 1 Internal Evidence for the Color of TarÅ¡Ä«Å¡ -Stone -- 2 TarsÌ†Ä«sÌ† = Tartessos = A Stone from Tartessos -- 3 Applying the Philological Method -- 4 Other Previous Views -- 5 Conclusion -- 13 ï¬ªÖ¹×”Ö·× Å oham â€”Onyx -- 1 The Location of ×—Ö²×•Ö´×™×œÖ¸×” á¸¤ÄƒwÄ«lÄ -- 2 Terminological Issues concerning Onyx -- 3 Chalcedony Onyx in Arabia -- 4 The Egyptian Word for Onyx -- 5 Towards an Etymology -- 6 New Biblical Interpretations -- 14 ×™Ö·ï¬ªÖ°×¤Ö¶×” YaÅ¡pÌ„e â€”Blue Chalcedony -- 1 Cognates -- 2 Yaspids in Greek and Mesopotamian Sources -- 3 The Elamite YaÅ¡pu -- 4 Breaking My Own Rules -- 5 Cultural Realia , Geography, Mythology: Towards an Etymology -- 6 Conclusion -- 15 ï¬ªÖ¸×žÖ´×™×¨ Å ÄmÄ«r â€”Emery -- 1 Cognates -- 2 The Etymology of ï¬ªÖ¸×žÖ´×™×¨ Å ÄmÄ«r -- 3 The Shamir Worm -- 16 ï¬²Ö¸×‘Ö´×™ï¬ª GÄá¸‡Ä«Å¡ & ×Ö¶×œÖ°ï¬²Ö¸×‘Ö´×™ï¬ª Ê¾elgÄá¸‡Ä«Å¡ â€”Crystal Quartz, Gypsum & Hail -- 1 Previous Hypotheses -- 2 Phonological Analysis -- 3 Hebrew Sources for Elgavish -- 4 On ï¬²Ö¸×‘Ö´×™ï¬ª GÄá¸‡Ä«Å¡ -- 5 Etymological History in Other Languages -- 6 Semantics -- 17 ï¬»Ö·×“Ö°ï¬»Ö¹×“ Kadkoá¸ & ×Ö¶×§Ö°ï¬³Ö¸×— Ê¾eá¸³dÄá¸¥ â€”Garnet -- 1 ï¬»Ö·×“Ö°ï¬»Ö¹×“ Kadkoá¸ -- 2 ×Ö¶×§Ö°ï¬³Ö¸×— Ê¾eá¸³dÄá¸¥ -- 3 Greek á¼ŒÎ½Î¸ÏÎ±Î¾ Anthrax and Latin Carbunculus -- 4 Ugaritic Pá¸¥m and Akkadian PÄ“ndÈ— -- 5 Historiography -- 18 ×¦×•Ö¹×¨ CÌ£or & ×—Ö·ï¬¼Ö¸×žÖ´×™ï¬ª á¸¤allÄmÄ«Å¡ â€”Flint/Obsidian -- 1 ×¦Ö¹×¨ CÌ£or -- 2 ×—Ö·ï¬¼Ö¸×žÖ´×™ï¬ª á¸¤allÄmÄ«Å¡ -- 3 Afterword: Implications for the Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Phonology -- 4 Harmonizing the Data -- 19 ï¬ªÖ·×™Ö´ï¬ª/ï¬ªÖµï¬ª Å ayiÅ¡ / Å Ä“Å¡ & ï¬²Ö´×¨ Gir â€”Limestone -- 1 ï¬ªÖ·×™Ö´ï¬ª/ï¬ªÖµï¬ª Å ayiÅ¡ / Å Ä“Å¡ -- 2 ï¬²Ö´×¨ Gir -- 3 Afterword -- 20 Other Classical Hebrew Lithonyms -- 1 ï¬±Ö·×”Ö·×˜ Bahaá¹ -- 2 ï¬±Ö¹×—Ö·×Ÿ Boá¸¥an -- 3 ï¬²Ö¸×¤Ö°×¨Ö´×™×ª GopÌ„rÄ«tÌ -- 4 ï¬³Ö·×¨ Dar -- 5 ×žÖ¶×œÖ·×— Melaá¸¥ -- 6 × Ö¶×ªÖ¶×¨ Neá¹¯er -- 7 ï¬ªÖ¸ï¬ªÖ·×¨ ShÄshar -- 21 Final Analysis -- 1 Patterns in Borrowing -- 2 Reconsidering the Septuagint and a Potential Pattern -- 3 A Theory of the Septuagint -- 4 Frontiers for Future Research -- Appendix: Index of Publications concerning Stones in the Bible -- Bibliography -- Index of Foreign Words -- Index of Gemstones & Minerals.Since the publication of the Septuagint in the 3rd century BCE, scholars have attempted to describe the types of stones that populate the biblical text. Modern academic scholars rely on ancient translations despite the contradictions and historical implausibility which manifests. Abandoning the ancient translations, this study synthesizes comparative linguistics with the archeogemological corpus. By ascertaining valid cognates, the Hebrew stone names may be equated with names in ancient languages which correspond with known species of stones. This allows us to confirm the identities of the stones mentioned in the biblical text and place them into historical context.Ancient Languages and Civilizations ;7.Language and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 2024.A Modern Philological ApproachHistorical linguisticsTo 400LinguisticsMiddle EastHistoryTo 622EgyptHistoryTo 640 A.DHistorical linguisticsLinguistics.220.4/2Ayil Ephraim S.1787778NL-LeKBNL-LeKBBOOK9910907058703321Identifying the Stones of Classical Hebrew4321729UNINA