04716nam 2200613 a 450 991045625740332120200520144314.01-280-26123-497866102612390-309-59214-3(CKB)2460000000006829(EBL)3378825(SSID)ssj0000308204(PQKBManifestationID)11274963(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000308204(PQKBWorkID)10251249(PQKB)11209120(MiAaPQ)EBC3378825(Au-PeEL)EBL3378825(CaPaEBR)ebr10495421(CaONFJC)MIL26123(OCoLC)923283817(EXLCZ)99246000000000682919830422d1983 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrResearch needs for human factors[electronic resource] /Committee on Human Factors, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research CouncilWashington, D.C. National Academy Press19831 online resource (171 p.)Committee chairman: Richard W. Pew.0-309-07867-9 Includes bibliographies.""Research Needs for Human Factors""; ""Copyright""; ""PREFACE""; ""Contents""; ""1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ""; ""HUMAN DECISION MAKING""; ""ELICITING EXPERT JUDGMENT""; ""SUPERVISORY CONTROL SYSTEMS""; ""USER-COMPUTER INTERACTION""; ""POPULATION GROUP DIFFERENCES""; ""APPLIED METHODS""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""2 HUMAN DECISION MAKING ""; ""BACKGROUND""; ""RESEARCH ON DECISION MAKING""; ""Decision Structuring""; ""Measuring Preferences""; ""Evaluation""; ""Improving Realism""; ""Aiding Diffuse Decisions""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 ELICITING INFORMATION FROM EXPERTS ""; ""BACKGROUND""""RESEARCH ON ELICITATION""""Ensuring a Common Frame of Reference""; ""Matching Questions to Mental Structures""; ""Clarifying Information Quality""; ""Eliciting Systems""; ""Estimating Numerical Quantities""; ""Detecting Reporting Bias""; ""Reporting Past Events""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 SUPERVISORY CONTROL SYSTEMS ""; ""SUPERVISORY CONTROL IN DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS""; ""Process Control""; ""Vehicle Control""; ""Manipulators and Discrete Parts Handling""; ""THEORY AND METHOD""; ""Modeling Supervisory Control""; ""Display and Command""""Computer Knowledge-Based Systems and the Operator's Internal Cognitive Model""""Human-Machine Control""; ""Cognitive Science""; ""Mental Workload""; ""Human-Machine Control (This section is adapted from Sheridan and Young, 1982).""; ""Cognitive Science""; ""Human Proficiency and Error: Culpability, Trust, and Ultimate Authority""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 USER-COMPUTER INTERACTION ""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""THE COMPUTER SYSTEM""; ""USERS AND TASKS""; ""Users""; ""Tasks""; ""COMPUTER HARDWARE""; ""Input Devices""; ""Output Devices""; ""CRT Displays""""Alternatives to CRT Displays""""Workplace Design""; ""General Problems""; ""COMPUTER SOFTWARE""; ""DOCUMENTATION""; ""Documentation as Part of an Overall System""; ""Computer-Based Versus Print-on-Paper Documentation""; ""Capturing the Intent of the Creators of the System""; ""Dynamic Graphics and Documentation""; ""Documentation in the Form of Knowledge Bases""; ""Computer Systems to Facilitate Conventional Documentation""; ""SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6 POPULATION GROUP DIFFERENCES ""; ""THE IMPACT OF FEDERAL ANTIDISCRIMINATION LEGISLATION""; ""SEX AND JOB PERFORMANCE""""AGE AND JOB PERFORMANCE""""INTERACTIONS AMONG VARIABLES""; ""NATIONAL AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES""; ""INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AND TRAINING""; ""BARRIERS TO SUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCE""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCH ON POPULATION GROUP DIFFERENCES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""7 APPLIED METHODS IN HUMAN FACTORS ""; ""DOCUMENTATION OF APPLIED METHODS""; ""SURVEY OF HUMAN FACTORS SPECIALISTS ON APPLIED METHODS""; ""EDUCATION IN APPLIED METHODS""; ""Education in Colleges and Universities""; ""Continuing Education in Applied Methods""; ""RESEARCH ON APPLIED METHODS""""Improvement and Extension of Existing Applied Methods""Human engineeringInteractive computer systemsElectronic books.Human engineering.Interactive computer systems.Pew Richard W933568MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910456257403321Research needs for human factors2101788UNINA