04699nam 2200589Ia 450 991045580750332120200520144314.01-280-24612-X97866102461200-309-55424-10-585-08212-X(CKB)110986584750602(EBL)3377014(SSID)ssj0000141447(PQKBManifestationID)11163227(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000141447(PQKBWorkID)10090805(PQKB)11719797(MiAaPQ)EBC3377014(Au-PeEL)EBL3377014(CaPaEBR)ebr10062953(OCoLC)940510498(EXLCZ)9911098658475060219810126d1982 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrDrinking water and healthVolume 4 /[electronic resource] /Safe Drinking Water Committee, Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research CouncilWashington, D.C. National Academy Press19821 online resource (311 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-309-03198-2 Drinking Water and Health; Copyright; Preface; Contents; I Executive Summary ; DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; Chemical Effects and Water Quality; Corrosion; Leaching; Deposits; Water Treatment Chemicals; Pipes and Linings; Biological Effects and Water Quality; Implications For Human Health; TOXICITY OF SELECTED CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS IN DRINKING WATER; II Elements of Public Water Supplies ; SOURCE; RAW WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT; DISTRIBUTION OF WATER; APPROACH TO THE STUDY; REFERENCES; III Chemical Quality of Water in the Distribution System ; CHEMICAL WATER QUALITY INDEXES; Langelier IndexAggressiveness IndexSaturation Index; CORROSION; The Corrosion Process; Biologically Mediated Corrosion; The Effect of Water Quality on Corrosion; Corrosion Inhibitors; Pips and Linings; Monitoring and Evaluating Corrosion and Its Control; Field Studies of Metallic Corrosion in Distribution Systems; Summary and Conclusions; LEACHING; Asbestos-Cement Pipe; Use of Asbestos-Cement Pipe; Composition of A/C Pipe; Effect of Water Quality on Pipe Performance; Laboratory Tests; Field Tests; Control of A/C Pipe Deterioration; Summary and Conclusions; Plastic Pipe; Use of Plastic PipeComposition of Plastic PipePlastic Pipe and Water Quality; Laboratory Tests; Field Tests; Control Measures; Summary and Conclusions; Lining Materials; Coal Tar; Asphalt; Other Materials; Release of Lining Materials into Distribution System; Laboratory Tests; Field Tests; Summary and Conclusions; Deposits and Their Effects; Approaches to Iron and Manganese Control; Stabilizing Agents; Summary and Conclusions; Reactions Involving Water Treatment Chemicals in the Distribution System; Summary And Conclusions; REFERENCES; IV Biological Quality of Water in the Distribution SystemBIOLOGICAL MATERIAL IN WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMSBiofilms; Biofilm Formation; Properties and Composition; Physical Properties; Chemical Properties; Biological Properties; Effect of Biofilms on Fluid Frictional Resistance; Dispersed Growth; SOURCES OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL; Raw Water; Reservoir; Pipe Network; Construction and Repair; Cross-Connections; CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION; Transport of Chlorine; Water Phase; Biofilm; Dispersed Growth; SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; V Health Implications of Distribution System Deficiencies ; DEFINITIONS; ORIGINS OF WATERBORNE DISEASESINTERPRETATION OF DATAOUTBREAKS; Sewickley, Pennsylvania; Suffolk County, New York; Chattanooga, Tennessee; Los Lunas, New Mexico; Pierce County, Washington; HEALTH EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS; RECOMMENDATIONS; REFERENCES; VI Toxicity of Selected Inorganic Contaminants in Drinking Water ; SELECTION OF CONTAMINANTS; ACUTE AND CHRONIC EXPOSURE; Aluminum (Al); Metabolism; Health Aspects; Observations in Humans; Observations in Other Species; Conclusions and Recommendations; Suggested No-Adverse-Response Level (SNARL); Arsenic (As)Barium (Ba)Drinking waterContaminationDrinking waterHealth aspectsUnited StatesElectronic books.Drinking waterContamination.Drinking waterHealth aspectsMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910455807503321Drinking water and health1947071UNINA