04502nam 2200637 a 450 991045532390332120210519191850.01-282-39615-3978661239615190-474-4004-810.1163/ej.9781571051868.i-355(CKB)1000000000821870(EBL)468299(OCoLC)567802506(SSID)ssj0000344675(PQKBManifestationID)11243083(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000344675(PQKBWorkID)10313521(PQKB)10949663(MiAaPQ)EBC468299(nllekb)BRILL9789047440048(PPN)174400888(Au-PeEL)EBL468299(CaPaEBR)ebr10355218(CaONFJC)MIL239615(EXLCZ)99100000000082187020070705d2007 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe WTO, animals and PPMs[electronic resource] /Laura NielsenLeiden ;Boston Martinus Nijhoff Publishersc20071 online resource (377 p.)Series on international law and developmentRevised version of the author's thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Copenhagen, 2005.1-57105-186-4 Includes bibliographical references (p. 329-349) and index.Preliminary Material /L. Nielsen --Chapter 1. Introductory Remarks /L. Nielsen --Chapter 2. Public International Law /L. Nielsen --Chapter 3. Sustainable Development /L. Nielsen --Chapter 4. The Environment—Biodiversity /L. Nielsen --Chapter 5. Animal Welfare /L. Nielsen --Chapter 6. Environmental And Other Policies In The Wto /L. Nielsen --Chapter 7. Gatt, Sps And Tbt /L. Nielsen --Chapter 8. The Policy Area Of Gatt Article XX /L. Nielsen --Chapter 9. A New Analytical Framework /L. Nielsen --Chapter 10. Conclusion /L. Nielsen --Bibliography /L. Nielsen --Index /L. Nielsen.The WTO, Animals and PPMs is a lucid analysis of the key difference between animal welfare protection and environmental protection of animals (biodiversity protection), providing a indispensable tool for distinguishing between the two. The comprehensive text centers on the barriers countries enact to protect animals in the course of trade. While the book utilizes examples of protection of endangered species and animal welfare issues, Dr. Nielsen’s WTO evaluation is applicable to a broader range of environmental and moral topics, none more so than her study’s focus on the GATT Article XX exception. Dr. Nielsen’s framework for GATT Article XX consists of dividing the trade measures into three categories: internal, product related process and production methods (PR-PPMs) and non-product related process and production methods (NPR-PPMs). Via this approach she offers insight into issues such as sovereignty, policy direction, and analytical considerations regarding \'nexus.\' Moreover, she offers analysis of the category of \'morally\'-motivated NPR-PPMs, which represents the biggest problem in the event of a WTO dispute. Her analysis of the TBT and SPS Agreements as well GSP schemes in the GATT Article XX context provide an even broader perspective and add multifarious layers to the discussion. Over the course of her pointed work Dr. Nielsen shows the difference between animal welfare protection and environmental (biodiversity) protection of animals; provides a method for distinguishing between animal welfare and environmental protection; shows the legal obligations for states to protect animals; recommends ways for countries to ensure protection of animals located in other countries; and explains why, ultimately, it is important to distinguish clearly between \'morals\' and \'science\' in a WTO analysis of trade measures designed to protect animals - or humans.Series on international law and development.Animal welfareLaw and legislationForeign trade regulationElectronic books.Animal welfareLaw and legislation.Foreign trade regulation.344.04/9Nielsen LauraLLM, PhD.317739MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910455323903321WTO, animals and ppms805545UNINA