03631nam 2200697 a 450 991045310470332120200520144314.00-8135-6069-11-299-20200-410.36019/9780813560694(CKB)2550000001003209(EBL)1132215(OCoLC)829460103(SSID)ssj0000832884(PQKBManifestationID)11414368(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000832884(PQKBWorkID)10899411(PQKB)10439672(MiAaPQ)EBC1132215(MdBmJHUP)muse25515(DE-B1597)526483(OCoLC)834620373(DE-B1597)9780813560694(Au-PeEL)EBL1132215(CaPaEBR)ebr10661892(CaONFJC)MIL451450(EXLCZ)99255000000100320920120611d2013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe Circassian genocide[electronic resource] /Walter RichmondNew Brunswick, N.J. ;London Rutgers University Pressc20131 online resource (229 p.)Genocide, Political Violence, Human RightsGenocide, political violence, human rights seriesDescription based upon print version of record.0-8135-6068-3 0-8135-6067-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Introduction -- "The plague was our ally" -- A pawn in the great game -- From war to genocide -- 1864 -- A homeless nation -- Survival in diaspora -- Those who stayed behind -- The road to Sochi -- Epilogue. The Cherkesov affair.Circassia was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raids the Russians drove the Circassians from their homeland and deported them to the Ottoman Empire. At least 600,000 people lost their lives to massacre, starvation, and the elements while hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homeland. By 1864, three-fourths of the population was annihilated, and the Circassians had become one of the first stateless peoples in modern history. Using rare archival materials, Walter Richmond chronicles the history of the war, describes in detail the final genocidal campaign, and follows the Circassians in diaspora through five generations as they struggle to survive and return home. He places the periods of acute genocide, 1821-1822 and 1863-1864, in the larger context of centuries of tension between the two nations and updates the story to the present day as the Circassian community works to gain international recognition of the genocide as the region prepares for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, the site of the Russians' final victory.Genocide, political violence, human rights series.CircassiansRussia (Federation)Caucasus, NorthernHistoryGenocideRussia (Federation)Caucasus, NorthernHistoryRussiaRelationsRussia (Federation)Caucasus, NorthernCaucasus, Northern (Russia)RelationsRussiaElectronic books.CircassiansHistory.GenocideHistory.947.08/1Richmond Walter1031363MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910453104703321The Circassian genocide2448704UNINA