04794nam 2200721Ia 450 991045235120332120200520144314.00-8014-7954-10-8014-6466-80-8014-6419-610.7591/9780801464195(CKB)2550000000100543(EBL)3138322(OCoLC)797828475(SSID)ssj0000870316(PQKBManifestationID)11521630(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000870316(PQKBWorkID)10818662(PQKB)10649266(StDuBDS)EDZ0001496035(MiAaPQ)EBC3138322(OCoLC)966912331(MdBmJHUP)muse51810(DE-B1597)478501(OCoLC)979630555(DE-B1597)9780801464195(Au-PeEL)EBL3138322(CaPaEBR)ebr10559171(CaONFJC)MIL681803(EXLCZ)99255000000010054320111021d2012 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrAn education in politics[electronic resource] the origins and evolution of No Child Left Behind /Jesse H. RhodesIthaca Cornell University Press20121 online resource (263 p.)American institutions and society"Published in association with the University of Virginia's Miller Center of Public Affairs."1-322-50521-7 0-8014-4971-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front matter --Contents --Acknowledgments --Introduction: Explaining the Development of American Education Policymaking --1. The Structure of American Education Policy before 1980 --2. A New Direction in American Education Policy, 1980-1988 --3. Federal School Reform Builds Momentum, 1989-1992 --4. A New Federal Role Is Born, 1993-1994 --5. The Road to No Child Left Behind, 1995-2002 --6. "Yes We Can" Improve America's Schools? From No Child Left Behind to President Obama's Education Initiatives, 2003-2011 --Conclusion: Institutionally Bounded Entrepreneurship and the Future of American Education Policymaking --List of Abbreviations --Notes --IndexSince the early 1990's, the federal role in education-exemplified by the controversial No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)-has expanded dramatically. Yet states and localities have retained a central role in education policy, leading to a growing struggle for control over the direction of the nation's schools. In An Education in Politics, Jesse H. Rhodes explains the uneven development of federal involvement in education. While supporters of expanded federal involvement enjoyed some success in bringing new ideas to the federal policy agenda, Rhodes argues, they also encountered stiff resistance from proponents of local control. Built atop existing decentralized policies, new federal reforms raised difficult questions about which level of government bore ultimate responsibility for improving schools. Rhodes's argument focuses on the role played by civil rights activists, business leaders, and education experts in promoting the reforms that would be enacted with federal policies such as NCLB. It also underscores the constraints on federal involvement imposed by existing education policies, hostile interest groups, and, above all, the nation's federal system. Indeed, the federal system, which left specific policy formation and implementation to the states and localities, repeatedly frustrated efforts to effect changes: national reforms lost their force as policies passed through iterations at the state, county, and municipal levels. Ironically, state and local resistance only encouraged civil rights activists, business leaders, and their political allies to advocate even more stringent reforms that imposed heavier burdens on state and local governments. Through it all, the nation's education system made only incremental steps toward the goal of providing a quality education for every child.American institutions and society.Education and stateUnited StatesHistory20th centuryEducation and stateUnited StatesHistory21st centuryElectronic books.Education and stateHistoryEducation and stateHistory379.73DI 1002rvkRhodes Jesse H(Jesse Hessler),1980-791321White Burkett Miller Center,MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910452351203321An education in politics2462061UNINA