03788nam 22007692 450 991045055350332120211207115501.01-107-13351-31-280-15968-50-511-12055-90-511-04246-90-511-14885-20-511-49359-20-511-30604-00-511-04559-X(CKB)1000000000007235(EBL)202201(OCoLC)437063445(SSID)ssj0000244892(PQKBManifestationID)11217653(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000244892(PQKBWorkID)10176293(PQKB)10897004(UkCbUP)CR9780511493591(MiAaPQ)EBC202201(Au-PeEL)EBL202201(CaPaEBR)ebr10063465(CaONFJC)MIL15968(EXLCZ)99100000000000723520090304d2002|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe shadow economy an international survey /Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste[electronic resource]Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2002.1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).0521891078 0521814081 Includes bibliographical references (p. 194-214) and index.The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- Defining the shadow economy -- Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- Size of shadow economies around the world -- The size of the shadow economic labour force -- An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- The two-pillar strategy -- Conclusion and outlook.Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12 per cent of GDP for OECD, to 23 per cent for transition and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD-countries. They propose a reform of state institutions to improve the dynamics of the official economy.Informal sector (Economics)Business enterprisesCorrupt practicesCommercial crimesTax evasionNoncitizensWelfare fraudFraudInformal sector (Economics)Business enterprisesCorrupt practices.Commercial crimes.Tax evasion.Noncitizens.Welfare fraud.Fraud.330Schneider Friedrich241913Enste DominikUkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910450553503321The shadow economy1899824UNINA01316nam0 22003013i 450 VAN007694820140516032213.52788-13-25289-720101021d2004 |0itac50 baitaIT|||| |||||ˆLa ‰responsabilità dell'ente per il reato commesso nel suo interesseD.lgs. n. 231/2001Sergio Vinciguerra, Massimo Ceresa-Gastaldo, Alessandra RossiPadova : CEDAM2004VIII252 p. ; 24 cmFondo SSPL.001VAN00128272001 Casi, fonti e studi per il diritto penale. Ser. 3, Gli studi210 PadovaCedam1988-.26PadovaVANL000007VinciguerraSergioVANV002333226097Ceresa GastaldoMassimoVANV003482231456RossiAlessandraVANV032159498911CEDAM <editore>VANV111515650ITSOL20230616RICABIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI GIURISPRUDENZAIT-CE0105VAN00VAN0076948BIBLIOTECA DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI GIURISPRUDENZA00CONS SSPL.41 00SPL54 20101021 Responsabilità dell'ente per il reato commesso nel suo interesse739138UNICAMPANIA