05120nam 22009015 450 991043811840332120200704043813.01-283-63303-597866139454884-431-54168-310.1007/978-4-431-54168-4(CKB)2670000000254086(EBL)1030519(OCoLC)811139854(SSID)ssj0000767213(PQKBManifestationID)11451752(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000767213(PQKBWorkID)10739852(PQKB)10704246(DE-He213)978-4-431-54168-4(MiAaPQ)EBC1030519(PPN)168332558(EXLCZ)99267000000025408620120913d2013 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems[electronic resource] /by Takahiro Sagawa1st ed. 2013.Tokyo :Springer Japan :Imprint: Springer,2013.1 online resource (125 p.)Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-5053Description based upon print version of record.4-431-54752-5 4-431-54167-5 Includes bibliographical references.Review of Maxwell’s Demon -- Classical Dynamics, Measurement, and Information -- Quantum Dynamics, Measurement, and Information -- Unitary Proof of the Second Law of Thermodynamics -- Second Law with Feedback Control -- Thermodynamics of Memories -- Stochastic Thermodynamics -- Nonequilibrium Equalities with Feedback Control.-Conclusions.This thesis presents a general theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for information processing.  Ever since Maxwell's demon was proposed in the nineteenth century, the relationship between thermodynamics and information has attracted much attention because it concerns the foundation of the second law of thermodynamics.  From the modern point of view, Maxwell's demon is formulated as an information processing device that performs measurement and feedback at the level of thermal fluctuations.  By unifying information theory, measurement theory, and the recently developed theory of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, the author has constructed a theory of "information thermodynamics," in which information contents and thermodynamic variables are treated on an equal footing.  In particular, the maximum work that can be extracted by the demon and the minimum work that is needed for measurement and information erasure by  the demon has been determined.  Additionally, generalizations of nonequilibrium relations such as a Jarzynski equality for classical stochastic systems in the presence of feedback control have been derived.  One of the generalized equalities has recently been verified experimentally by using sub-micron colloidal particles. The results obtained serve as fundamental principles for information processing in small thermodynamic systems, and are applicable to nanomachines and nanodevices.Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-5053ThermodynamicsQuantum computersSpintronicsStatistical physicsDynamical systemsPhysicsNanoscale scienceNanoscienceNanostructuresThermodynamicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P21050Quantum Information Technology, Spintronicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31070Complex Systemshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P33000Mathematical Methods in Physicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19013Nanoscale Science and Technologyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25140Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systemshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19090Thermodynamics.Quantum computers.Spintronics.Statistical physics.Dynamical systems.Physics.Nanoscale science.Nanoscience.Nanostructures.Thermodynamics.Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics.Complex Systems.Mathematical Methods in Physics.Nanoscale Science and Technology.Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems.621.402621.4021Sagawa Takahiroauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut906912BOOK9910438118403321Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems2028748UNINA