04888nam 2200661 450 991082423460332120200520144314.01-4985-2051-00-7391-8186-6(CKB)2550000001166956(EBL)1574398(OCoLC)865332192(SSID)ssj0001061150(PQKBManifestationID)11587576(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001061150(PQKBWorkID)11098830(PQKB)10010151(MiAaPQ)EBC1574398(Au-PeEL)EBL1574398(CaPaEBR)ebr10816106(CaONFJC)MIL548347(EXLCZ)99255000000116695620131218d2014 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrImposing, maintaining, and tearing open the Iron Curtain the Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945-1989 /edited by Mark Kramer and Vít SmetanaLanham, Maryland ;Plymouth, England :Lexington Books,2014.©20141 online resource (583 p.)Harvard Cold War studies book seriesIncludes index.0-7391-8185-8 1-306-17096-6 Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; I: Central Europe and the Onset of the Iron Curtain; Chapter One: Stalin, Soviet Policy, and the Establishment of a Communist Bloc in Eastern Europe, 1941-1949; Chapter Two: The United States and Eastern Europe, 1943-1948; Chapter Three: Concessions or Conviction? Czechoslovakia's Road to the Cold War and the Soviet Bloc; Chapter Four: Hungary's Role in the Soviet Bloc, 1945-1956; Chapter Five: Stalin, the Split with Yugoslavia, and Soviet-East European Efforts to Reassert Control, 1948-1953; Chapter Six: Austria, Germany, and the Cold War, 1945-1955Chapter Seven: Neutrality for Germany or Stabilization of the Eastern Bloc? New Evidence on the Decision-Making Process of the Stalin NoteII: The German Question and Intra-Bloc Politics in the Post-Stalin Era; Chapter Eight: The Berlin Wall: Looking Back on the History of the Wall Twenty Years After Its Fall; Chapter Nine: The German Problem and Security in Europe: Hindrance or Catalyst on the Path to 1989-1990?; Chapter Ten: Germany and East-Central Europe, 1945-1990: The View from London; Chapter Eleven: The German Question as Seen from ParisChapter Twelve: Cold War, Détente, and the Soviet Bloc: The Evolution of Intra-Bloc Foreign Policy Coordination, 1953-1975III: The Role of East-Central Europe in Ending the Cold War; Chapter Thirteen: Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and the Revolutions of 1989: American Myths Versus the Primary Sources; Chapter Fourteen: Moscow and Eastern Europe, 1988-1989: A Policy of Optimism and Caution; Chapter Fifteen: The Fall of the Wall, Eastern Europe, and Gorbachev's Vision of Europe after the Cold War; Chapter Sixteen: Pulling the Rug: East-Central Europe and the Implosion of East GermanyChapter Seventeen: The Demise of the Soviet BlocIV: Long-Term Perspectives on the Cold War and Its End; Chapter Eighteen: Nuclear Weapons and the Cold War in Europe; Chapter Nineteen: Why Did the Cold War Last So Long?; Chapter Twenty: The End of Cold War as a Non-Linear Confluence; Chapter Twenty-one: Conspicuous Connections, 1968 and 1989; Chapter Twenty-two: 1989 in Historical Perspective: The Problem of Legitimation; Chapter Twenty-three: November 1989: From a Velvet Opening of Regime Change to a Revolutionary OutcomeChapter Twenty-four: The End of the Cold War and the Transformation of Cold War History: A Tale of Two Conferences, 1988-1989About the Editors; About the Contributors; IndexImposing, Maintaining, and Tearing Open the Iron Curtain: The Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945-1989, edited by Mark Kramer and Vít Smetana, provides an in-depth survey of the origins, consolidation, slow erosion, and abrupt demise of the Cold War divisions in Europe after World War II. The contributors to this volume examine how the Cold War kept the continent divided for nearly 45 years, but ultimately came to a largely peaceful end, contrary to expectations. The Harvard Cold War Studies Book SeriesCold WarEurope, EasternPolitics and government1945-Europe, EasternRelationsSoviet UnionSoviet UnionRelationsEurope, EasternCold War.947.0009/045Kramer Mark1084916Smetana Vít1973-1087252MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910824234603321Imposing, maintaining, and tearing open the Iron Curtain4005978UNINA05174nam 22007095 450 991043786150332120251117074457.01-4614-9020-010.1007/978-1-4614-9020-3(CKB)3710000000089056(SSID)ssj0001187481(PQKBManifestationID)11673370(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001187481(PQKBWorkID)11256825(PQKB)11786754(DE-He213)978-1-4614-9020-3(MiAaPQ)EBC6315506(MiAaPQ)EBC5590124(Au-PeEL)EBL5590124(OCoLC)1065877765(PPN)176748466(EXLCZ)99371000000008905620140228d2013 u| 0engurnn#008mamaatxtccrThe R Software Fundamentals of Programming and Statistical Analysis /by Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux, Rémy Drouilhet, Benoit Liquet1st ed. 2013.New York, NY :Springer New York :Imprint: Springer,2013.1 online resource (XXXVII, 628 p. 50 illus., 41 illus. in color.)Statistics and Computing,1431-8784 ;40Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph1-4614-9019-7 Includes bibliographical references and indexes.Foreword -- Basic Concepts and Data Organisation -- Importing, Exporting and Producing Data -- Data Manipulation, Functions -- R and its Documentation -- Drawing Curves and Plots -- Programming in R -- Managing Sessions -- Basic Mathematics -- Descriptive Statistics -- A Better Understanding of Random Variables -- Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing -- Simple and Multiple Linear Regression -- Elementary Analysis of Variance -- Installing R and R Packages -- References -- Indices -- Solutions.The contents of The R Software are presented so as to be both comprehensive and easy for the reader to use. Besides its application as a self-learning text, this book can support lectures on R at any level from beginner to advanced. This book can serve as a textbook on R for beginners as well as more advanced users, working on Windows, MacOs or Linux OSes. The first part of the book deals with the heart of the R language and its fundamental concepts, including data organization, import and export, various manipulations, documentation, plots, programming and maintenance.  The last chapter in this part deals with oriented object programming as well as interfacing R with C/C++ or Fortran, and contains a section on debugging techniques. This is followed by the second part of the book, which provides detailed explanations on how to perform many standard statistical analyses, mainly in the Biostatistics field. Topics from mathematical and statistical settings that are included are matrix operations, integration, optimization, descriptive statistics, simulations, confidence intervals and hypothesis testing, simple and multiple linear regression, and analysis of variance. Each statistical chapter in the second part relies on one or more real biomedical data sets, kindly made available by the Bordeaux School of Public Health (Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement - ISPED) and described at the beginning of the book. Each chapter ends with an assessment section: memorandum of most important terms, followed by a section of theoretical exercises (to be done on paper), which can be used as questions for a test. Moreover, worksheets enable the reader to check his new abilities in R. Solutions to all exercises and worksheets are included in this book.Statistics and Computing,1431-8784 ;40StatisticsProgramming languages (Electronic computers)R (Computer program language)Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/S12008Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpretershttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I14037Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Scienceshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/S17020Statistics.Programming languages (Electronic computers)R (Computer program language)Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs.Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters.Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences.519.5Lafaye de Micheaux Pierreauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut523193Drouilhet Rémyauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autLiquet Benoîtauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910437861503321The R Software2517664UNINA