00412nas 2200157z- 450 9910301984003321(CKB)3840000000207431(EXLCZ)99384000000020743120170717cuuuuuuuu -u- -engAvant-garde (Éd. havraise)Avant-garde JOURNAL9910301984003321Avant-garde (Éd. havraise)2976300UNINA00832nam0-2200301 --450 991091219880332120241206124243.0604614UIT1946 337020241206d1946----kmuy0itay5050 baitaIT 001yyOrigini della scienzatre saggidi Giovanni VaccaRomaPartenia194660 p.27 cmQuaderni di sintesi1ScienzeStoriaMATEMATICASAGGISCIENZE APPLICATESAGGIVacca,Giovanni<1872-1953>315398ITUNINAREICATUNIMARCBK9910912198803321DAM A30 VACG 012024/9102FLFBCFLFBCOrigini della scienza4298120UNINA06846nam 22006855 450 991067244210332120251008140536.09783031232299(electronic bk.)978303123228210.1007/978-3-031-23229-9(MiAaPQ)EBC7202920(Au-PeEL)EBL7202920(CKB)26154737500041(DE-He213)978-3-031-23229-9(PPN)268204829(EXLCZ)992615473750004120230217d2023 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierA Behavioral Economics Approach to Interactive Information Retrieval Understanding and Supporting Boundedly Rational Users /by Jiqun Liu1st ed. 2023.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2023.1 online resource (220 pages)The Information Retrieval Series,2730-6836 ;48Print version: Liu, Jiqun A Behavioral Economics Approach to Interactive Information Retrieval Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031232282 Includes bibliographical references.Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Part I: Foundation -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Book Structure -- References -- Chapter 2: Formally Modeling Users in Information Retrieval -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basic Click Models -- 2.3 Advanced Click Models -- 2.4 Clicks and Examinations in Multi-query Search Sessions -- 2.5 Incorporating Users into Click Models -- 2.6 User Models and IR Evaluation Metrics -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: From Rational Agent to Human with Bounded Rationality -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Gaps Between Biased Users and Formal User Models -- 3.3 Hidden Problems Behind Metric-Bias Gaps -- 3.4 Preliminary Bias-Aware Interactive User Modeling and Evaluation Framework -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- Part II: Beyond Rational Agents -- Chapter 4: Bounded Rationality in Decision-Making Under Uncertainty -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Two Systems of Human Cognition: Which One Are We Using? -- 4.3 Reference Dependence -- 4.4 Loss Aversion, Endowment Effect, and Status Quo Bias -- 4.5 Expectation (Dis)confirmation Theory -- 4.6 Framing Effect, Confirmation Bias, and Anchoring Bias -- 4.7 Decoy Effect -- 4.8 Peak-End Rule, Recency Effect, and Remembered Utility -- 4.9 Other Biases and Heuristics in Decision-Making Under Uncertainty -- 4.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Back to the Fundamentals: Extend the Rational Assumptions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Pre-search Stage -- 5.3 Within-Search Stage -- 5.4 Post-search Stage -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- Part III: Toward a Behavioral Economics Approach -- Chapter 6: Behavioral Economics in IR -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 From Rational Agents to Boundedly Rational Decision Makers -- 6.3 Pre-search Stage -- 6.4 Within-Search Stage -- 6.5 Post-search Stage -- 6.6 Behavioral Economics and Recommender Systems -- 6.7 Summary.References -- Chapter 7: Implications and New Directions for IR Research and Practices -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Characterizing Bounded Rationality in IR -- 7.3 Development of Bias-Aware Interactive Search Systems -- 7.4 Bias in Multiple Forms and Modalities of Search Interactions -- 7.5 Bias-Aware Evaluation and FATE in IR -- 7.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Conclusion -- References -- Glossary.This book brings together the insights from three different areas, Information Seeking and Retrieval, Cognitive Psychology, and Behavioral Economics, and shows how this new interdisciplinary approach can advance our knowledge about users interacting with diverse search systems, especially their seemingly irrational decisions and anomalies that could not be predicted by most normative models. The first part “Foundation” of this book introduces the general notions and fundamentals of this new approach, as well as the main concepts, terminology and theories. The second part “Beyond Rational Agents” describes the systematic biases and cognitive limits confirmed by behavioral experiments of varying types and explains in detail how they contradict the assumptions and predictions of formal models in information retrieval (IR). The third part “Toward A Behavioral Economics Approach” first synthesizes the findings from existing preliminaryresearch on bounded rationality and behavioral economics modeling in information seeking, retrieval, and recommender system communities. Then, it discusses the implications, open questions and methodological challenges of applying the behavioral economics framework to different sub-areas of IR research and practices, such as modeling users and search sessions, developing unbiased learning to rank and adaptive recommendations algorithms, implementing bias-aware intelligent task support, as well as extending the conceptualization and evaluation on IR fairness, accountability, transparency and ethics (FATE) with the knowledge regarding both human biases and algorithmic biases. This book introduces a behavioral economics framework to IR scientists seeking a new perspective on both fundamental and new emerging problems of IR as well as the development and evaluation of bias-aware intelligent information systems. It is especially intended for researchers working on IR and human-information interaction who want to learn about the potential offered by behavioral economics in their own research areas.The Information Retrieval Series,2730-6836 ;48Information storage and retrieval systemsEconomicsPsychological aspectsUser interfaces (Computer systems)Human-computer interactionCognitive psychologyInformation Storage and RetrievalBehavioral EconomicsUser Interfaces and Human Computer InteractionCognitive PsychologyInformation storage and retrieval systems.EconomicsPsychological aspects.User interfaces (Computer systems)Human-computer interaction.Cognitive psychology.Information Storage and Retrieval.Behavioral Economics.User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction.Cognitive Psychology.153025.524Liu Jiqun1334143MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQ9910672442103321A Behavioral Economics Approach to Interactive Information Retrieval3044741UNINA03932nam 22006015 450 991043134900332120251113194155.03-030-53976-810.1007/978-3-030-53976-4(CKB)4100000011645140(DE-He213)978-3-030-53976-4(MiAaPQ)EBC6422818(PPN)252517296(MiAaPQ)EBC29090657(EXLCZ)99410000001164514020201207d2020 u| 0engurnn|008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAtlas of Stem Anatomy of Arctic and Alpine Plants Around the Globe /by Fritz Hans Schweingruber, Miroslav Dvorský, Annett Börner, Jiří Doležal1st ed. 2020.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2020.1 online resource (XIV, 453 p.) 3-030-53975-X Part I -- Anatomical Descriptions Of Dicotyledons -- Anacardiaceae -- Apiaceae -- Apiaceae -- Asteraceae–Lactuceae -- Asteraceae–Cynareae -- Asteraceae–Cynareae -- Asteraceae–Gnaphalieae -- Asteraceae–Astereae -- Asteraceae–Anthemideae -- Asteraceae–Senecioneae -- Asteraceae–Helenieae -- Asteraceae–Inuleae -- Asteraceae–Barnadesieae -- Asteraceae–Gochnatieae -- Betulaceae -- Boraginaceae -- Brassicaceae -- Campanulaceae -- Caprifoliaceae -- Caryophyllaceae -- Crassulaceae -- Diapensiaceae -- Ephedraceae -- Ericaceae -- Fabaceae -- Frankeniaceae -- Gentianaceae -- Geraniaceae -- Grossulariaceae -- Gunneraceae -- Lamiaceae -- Onagraceae -- Orobanchaceae -- Papaveraceae -- Phrymaceae -- Plantaginaceae -- Plumbaginaceae -- Polemoniaceae -- Polygonaceae -- Primulaceae -- Ranunculaceae -- Rosaceae -- Salicaceae -- Santalaceae -- Saxifragaceae -- Scrophulariaceae -- Solanaceae -- Valerianaceae -- Verbenaceae -- Violaceae -- Part II. Anatomical Descriptions of Monocotyledons. Cyperaceae -- Juncaceae -- Liliaceae -- Melanthiaceae -- Orchidaceae -- Poaceae -- Tofieldiaceae -- Typhaceae.This is the first book to provide comprehensive information on the anatomy and ecology of arctic and alpine plants from cold sites around the globe, including representative species from Greenland, Iceland, Svalbard, Himalaya, Japan, Argentina, Ecuador and Western USA. It presents the study sites, including characteristic landscape and vegetation photographs. It also discusses species distribution, habitat preferences and features plant pictures, particularly focusing on the specific stem anatomical features, which differ in many cases from temperate zone herbs. Furthermore, each plant is characterized according to a newly constructed codification system. Based on the first author’s 20-years of field research, a close collaboration with numerous botanical gardens, and the vast ecological experience of the other authors, the book presents approximately 350 species. The general layout is comparable to Doležal et al’s 2018 book Anatomy, Age and Ecology of High Mountain Plants inLadakh, the Western Himalaya.PlantsDevelopmentPlantsEvolutionPlant ecologyBiodiversityPlant DevelopmentPlant EvolutionPlant EcologyBiodiversityPlantsDevelopment.PlantsEvolution.Plant ecology.Biodiversity.Plant Development.Plant Evolution.Plant Ecology.Biodiversity.581.4Schweingruber Fritz Hans79464MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910431349003321Atlas of stem anatomy of arctic and alpine plants around the globe2495867UNINA