02729nam 22005651 450 991042085540332120220422184117.090-04-43173-X10.1163/9789004431737(CKB)4100000010566032(OCoLC)1143631459(nllekb)BRILL9789004431737(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/35299(MiAaPQ)EBC31218292(Au-PeEL)EBL31218292(EXLCZ)99410000001056603220200407d2020 uy 0engurun####uuuuatxtrdacontentcrdamediardacarrierBreaching the Bronze Wall: Franks at Mamluk and Ottoman Courts and Markets /Francisco Apellániz1st ed.Brill2020Leiden;Boston :BRILL,2020.1 online resourceMediterranean Reconfigurations ;290-04-38274-7 Producing, handling and archiving evidence in Mediterranean societies -- 'Men like the Franks' : dealing with diversity in Medieval norms and courts -- Ottoman legal attitudes towards diversity.Breaching the Bronze Wall deals with the idea that the word of honorable Muslims constituted proof and with the concept that written documents and the word of non-Muslims were inferior. Foreign merchants in cities like Istanbul, Damascus or Alexandria could barely prove any claim, as neither their contracts nor their words were of any value if countered by Muslims. Francisco Apellániz explores how both groups labored to overcome these ‘biases against non-Muslims’ in the courts and markets of Mamluk Egypt and Syria of the 14th and 15th centuries, and how the Ottoman conquest (1517) imposed a new, orthodox view on the problem. The book dives into the Middle Eastern archive and the Ottoman Dīvān , and scrutinizes the intricacies of sharia and the handling of these intracacies by consuls, dragomans, qaḍīs and other legal actors.Mediterranean Reconfigurations ;2.HistoryMuslimsIslamEgyptHistory1250-1517SyriaHistory1260-1516TurkeyHistoryOttoman Empire, 1288-1918Middle Eastern historyHistory.Muslims.Islam.905Apellániz Francisco889024NL-LeKBNL-LeKBBOOK9910420855403321Breaching the Bronze Wall: Franks at Mamluk and Ottoman Courts and Markets1986338UNINA