01624nam 2200337Ia 450 99639306910331620221108100034.0(CKB)1000000000682144(EEBO)2240915100(UnM)9928751100971(UnM)99896141(EXLCZ)99100000000068214419971003d1688 uy |engurbn||||a|bb|Edovardus Confessor redivivus. The piety and vertues of holy Edward the Confessor[electronic resource] reviv'd in the sacred Majesty of King James the II. Being a relation of the admirable and unexpected finding of a sacred relique, (viz. the crucifix) of that pious prince; which was found in Westminster-Abby, (the place of his interrment) 622 years succeeding; and is since worn sometimes by his present Majesty. With a comment thereon. Previous to which relation, are recited many wonderful casual discoveries; all of them being presagious, or very effectiveLondon printed by W. D[owning]. and are to be sold by Randal Taylor, near Stationers-Hall1688[8], 36 pPrinter's name from Wing CD-ROM, 1996.Reproduction of original in the Folger Shakespeare Library.eebo-0055RelicsEnglandEarly works to 1800RelicsGibbon John1629-1718.1003419Cu-RivESCu-RivESWaOLNBOOK996393069103316Edovardus Confessor redivivus. The piety and vertues of holy Edward the Confessor2311137UNISA04992 am 2200937 n 450 991041802450332120190821979-1-03-654985-410.4000/books.ifp.4653(CKB)4100000010959078(FrMaCLE)OB-ifp-4653(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/53420(PPN)244248036(EXLCZ)99410000001095907820200414j|||||||| ||| 0enguu||||||m||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierMicrofinance challenges: empowerment or disempowerment of the poor? /Isabelle Guérin, Jane PalierPondichéry Institut Français de Pondichéry20191 online resource (385 p.) 81-8470-136-5 Microfinance is often presented, not only as an efficient tool to fight against poverty, but also as a means of promoting the empowerment of the most marginalized sections of the population, especially women. However, reality has shown that the causal relation between microfinance and empowerment is neither linear, nor unequivocal and that it is even less systematic. This book is an attempt to nourish the debate, on the one hand, by combining theoretical reflections and case studies, and on the other hand, by engaging practitioners and researchers from various backgrounds (mainly economists, sociologists and anthropologists). First of all, we consider the question of definitions. Even if everyone agrees that the concept of ‘empowerment' refers to notions of choice, of power and of change, the diversity of definitions suggested here confirms that under no circumstances does a universal conception of it exist. The second part insists on the central role of the environment. The link between microfinance and empowerment is all the more subtle, and sometimes unforeseeable, as microfinance projects take place within an economic, socio-cultural and political context that is itself complex, evolutionary and which partially conditions the results obtained. Microfinance projects - as any development projects - should therefore be understood and analyzed as endogenous processes. Finally, a third part relates to the crucial question of evaluation. Here still, the diversity of the results is striking: certain experiments are very positive while elsewhere the results are very mixed and sometimes even worrying. One does not speak any more of empowerment, but of “disempowerment” or even “overempowerment”. This heterogeneity of results is due as much to the diversity of the projects, their methods of action, the target population, and the context of intervention as to the methodologies of evaluation. The conclusion leads us to go beyond a certain number of contradictions evoked…Microfinance challengesSociologyEconomics (General)pauvretémicrofinanceempowermentpovertyempowermentmicrofinancepovertySociologyEconomics (General)pauvretémicrofinanceempowermentpovertyAbdurahman Muktasam1316677Banerjee Sreejata761778Bonnin Christine1316678Chamala Shankariah905998Deshmukh-Ranadive Joy1316679Devi K.R. Lakshmy1316680Fouillet Cyril1316681George Suja Susan1316682Guérin Isabelle569091Indira M1316683Kalpana K1311119Kumar Uday1316684Labh Prabhat1316685Louis Prakash1316686Mahmud Parveen1316687Meenakshisundararajan A1316688Mohanakumar S1316689Noponen Helzi1316690Oommen Usha1316691Palier Jane1316692Patole Meenal1316693Prasanna P.A. Lakshmi1316694Rabindranathan Sunita1316695Rao D. Vasudeva1316696Raste Arun1316697Sayuti Rosiady1316698Sinha Frances1316699Suadnya Wayan1316700Sundararajan Meera1316701Sunil R1316702Swamidoss S.J.S1316703Thampi Binitha V1316704Thanuja M1316705Guérin Isabelle569091Palier Jane1316692FR-FrMaCLEBOOK9910418024503321Microfinance challenges: empowerment or disempowerment of the poor3032733UNINA