03141nam 2200649 a 450 991077973580332120230721010906.03-11-032757-010.1515/9783110327571(CKB)2550000001097088(EBL)1195383(OCoLC)851970735(SSID)ssj0000801337(PQKBManifestationID)11427426(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000801337(PQKBWorkID)10793879(PQKB)11270487(MiAaPQ)EBC1195383(DE-B1597)211684(OCoLC)1013957379(OCoLC)853261369(DE-B1597)9783110327571(Au-PeEL)EBL1195383(CaPaEBR)ebr10728674(CaONFJC)MIL503622(EXLCZ)99255000000109708820130717d2008 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrExplaining altruism[electronic resource] a simulation-based approach and its limits /Eckhart ArnoldFrankfurt Ontos Verlag20081 online resource (315 p.)Practical Philosophy ;11Practical philosophy ;Bd. 11Description based upon print version of record.3-11-032730-9 1-299-72371-3 Includes bibliographical references and index. Frontmatter -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The riddle of altruism -- Chapter 3: The generalized theory of evolution as theoretical framework -- Chapter 4: Modeling the evolution of altruism -- Chapter 5: Empirical research on the evolution of altruism -- Chapter 6: Learning from failure -- Chapter 7: Summary and final reflections -- Chapter 8: Appendices -- BackmatterEmploying computer simulations for the study of the evolution of altruism has been popular since Axelrod's book „The Evolution of Cooperation“. But have the myriads of simulation studies that followed in Axelrod's footsteps really increased our knowledge about the evolution of altruism or cooperation? This book examines in detail the working mechanisms of simulation based evolutionary explanations of altruism. It shows that the „theoretical insights“ that can be derived from simulation studies are often quite arbitrary and of little use for the empirical research. In the final chapter of the book, therefore, a set of epistemological requirements for computer simulations is proposed and recommendations for the proper research design of simulation studies are made.Practical PhilosophyAltruismComputer simulationCooperativenessComputer simulationAltruismComputer simulation.CooperativenessComputer simulation.171.8Arnold Eckhart1499420MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910779735803321Explaining altruism3725455UNINA04742nam 22005055 450 991041005640332120200702034307.0981-15-3757-710.1007/978-981-15-3757-8(CKB)5300000000003575(MiAaPQ)EBC6129302(DE-He213)978-981-15-3757-8(EXLCZ)99530000000000357520200304d2020 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe Effect Evaluation of Haze Governance Policies in Hebei Province–Based on I-O Model /by Guofeng Zhang, Xiaojing Ma, Huimin Li1st ed. 2020.Singapore :Springer Singapore :Imprint: Springer,2020.1 online resource (120 pages)981-15-3756-9 Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Analysis of the current situation of research areas -- Chapter 3 Dynamic and optimal comprehensive evaluation model of haze control policy in Hebei province -- Chapter 4 Scenario analysis of comprehensive impact of haze control policy on economy, society and environment in Hebei province -- Chapter 5 Research conclusions and policy recommendations. .This book provides a dynamic simulation model based on input-output table. The model includes an objective function, i.e. maximizing economic and social development and three sub-models, including economic growth model, pollutant emission model and energy balance model. The data of 2012 is selected as the base period data. The haze control policy of Hebei Province is written into the model as an exogenous variable. Reducing the total PM2.5 emissions is an environmental constraint, which is used to eliminate the impact of natural factors on environmental quality. Lingo software is used to simulate this model. By comparing the socio-economic impacts in different scenarios, this book found the most effective policy combination of haze governance. Comprehensive haze governance policy recommendations provide experience for other regions of China and other developing countries. In this book, the dynamic simulation model of haze governance also provides a reference to other environmental policy simulations. This book is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, research status at home and abroad, the purpose and significance of the study, the content and methods of the study, the key scientific problems to be solved and the expected results. In the second part, the current situation and existing problems of economic, social, energy and environment development in the study area are analyzed in detail. In the third part, a comprehensive evaluation model of dynamic optimization of haze control policy is constructed. The fourth part carries on the simulation experiment, and carries on the analysis to the experimental result. The fifth part puts forward the policy suggestions to realize the economic, social, energy and environmental development of Hebei Province. In this book, we have some understandings about haze governance. From the perspective of policy effect, the policy effects of subsidy for soil and water conservation, subsidy for development and utilization of clean energy, subsidy for new energy vehicles, motor vehicle restriction and subsidy for introduction of PM2.5 treatment technology are decreasing. Comprehensive policy can better achieve the goal of sustainable development of economy, energy and environment than single policy, and the effect of "source governance" policy is better than that of "end governance" policy.Environmental economicsAirPollutionEnvironmental Economicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W48000Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollutionhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U35010Environmental economics.AirPollution.Environmental Economics.Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution.362.63Zhang Guofengauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut654208Ma Xiaojingauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autLi Huiminauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910410056403321The Effect Evaluation of Haze Governance Policies in Hebei Province–Based on I-O Model2266506UNINA