06420nam 2201825z- 450 991040407960332120231214132834.03-03928-886-5(CKB)4100000011302342(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60358(EXLCZ)99410000001130234220202102d2020 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierSustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and RecyclingMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20201 electronic resource (388 p.)3-03928-885-7 The high demand for advanced metallic materials raises the need for an extensive recycling of metals and such a sustainable use of raw materials. ""Sustainable Utilization of Metals - Processing, Recovery and Recycling"" comprises the latest scientific achievements in efficient production of metals and such addresses sustainable resource use as part of the circular economy strategy. This policy drives the present contributions, aiming on the recirculation of EoL-streams such as Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), multi-metal alloys or composite materials back into metal production. This needs a holistic approach, resulting in the maximal avoidance of waste. Considering both aspects, circular economy and material design, recovery and use of minor metals play an essential role, since their importance for technological applications often goes along with a lack of supply on the world market. Additionally, their ignoble character and low concentration in recycling materials cause an insufficient recycling rate of these metals, awarding them the status of “critical metals”. In order to minimize losses and energy consumption, this issue explores concepts for the optimization concerning the interface between mechanical and thermal pre-treatment and metallurgical processes. Such new approaches in material design, structural engineering and substitution are provided in the chapters.Sustainable Utilization of Metalstramp elementreusetitanium recoverysmartphoneelectrolytic manganesechemical equilibrium diagramthermodynamicsdisplaysselective extractionnegative activation energyrare earthsprecipitationyttriummelting behaviorzincBayer processsilver leachinglanthanumsteel scrapwaste utilizationsuper-gravitysolvent extractionscandiummagnesiumgravity separationdynamic material flow modelelectrolytic lodes and scrapingsenrichment of Tiammonium scandium hexafluoridecarbothermal reductionsimultaneous recoverykarst bauxitefinesvanadiumsilveroxygen-depolarized cathodesionic liquidsflotationsteelmaking dustaluminium purificationzinc recyclingphysical separationmanganeseintermetallic formationgoldaluminum alloycopperslag valorizationreduction of CoNMC batteriesprocess developmentREE-Nb-Fe orebauxite residuehydrometallurgyZincpolythermal sectionalkaline leachingelectric arc furnaceneodymiumenvironmentally friendly processelectrodepositionvolatilizationcharacterizationrheorefiningLi-ion batteryanti-solvent crystallizationbasic oxygen furnaceBayan Oboselective precipitationpyrolysisWPCBscold-bonded briquettesseparationbattery pre-treatmentdysprosiumdustmetal recoverypyrometallurgythermal treatmentjarositelifetime of steelleachingrare-earthssustainable developmentindustry sectorclosed-loop circulationcircular economyiron removalkineticspolishing wastematerial flow analysisceriumrare earth elementsrecycling potentialhalogenationultra-high puritycryogenic pre-treatmentTin recoveryrefiningWPCBdesulfurizationspent catalyststrace elementsdimethyl sulfoxidevacuum distillationindustrial residuecondensationglass polishing wasteflash smeltingred mudmicrowave assisted pyrolysisNdFeB magnetscavitationsludgecementationindiummetallurgyrecyclinggalliumcopper removaljarosite residuepreparation for recoverylateritesscandium recoveryblast furnacecirculationrecycling rateFriedrich Berndauth307173BOOK9910404079603321Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling3039219UNINA