05441nam 22014893a 450 991036775220332120250203235429.09783039216635303921663510.3390/books978-3-03921-663-5(CKB)4100000010106195(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42252(ScCtBLL)95988e6b-570d-4e82-9b4e-30d7964c1e89(OCoLC)1163811197(oapen)doab42252(EXLCZ)99410000001010619520250203i20192019 uu engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBiomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications ⅡLionel Limousy, Mejdi JeguirimMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute2019Basel, Switzerland :MDPI,2019.1 electronic resource (342 p.)9783039216628 3039216627 Biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes.Biology, life sciencesbicsscn/aBoudouard reaction in gasificationChinese reedunderground coal gasificationfood wastekinetic modelsfixed bed combustorreactor modellingAAEMsanaerobic digestiongrape marcadsorption isothermsTexaco pilot plantbiomass valorizationfood waste compostCH4 adsorptiongaseous emissionspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)waste woodcoconut shellskinetic modelchar oxidationlow-rank coal charnutrientscharacteristic time analysiskinetic parametersash from biomasscombustion parametersbiomassthermal characteristicsbiocrudereaction kineticssludge cakegasificationpelletscharacterizationash layerenergy recovery efficiencyinternal diffusion resistanceFT-IRgiant miscanthuspyrolysisolive mill solid wastes (OMSWs)food-waste biocharmelting phenomenonchemisorptionsteam gasificationNaCl templatebiomass productiontextural characterizationdesalinationash fusion temperature (AFT)thermogravimetric analysiscombustionchemical speciationsawdustNaCleffective diffusion coefficientkineticsbreakthrough curvesbiochar engineeringbiocharamino acidhigh heating value (HHV)salty food wasteELECTRE IIIinterferencesmulticriteria modelpyrroleinteractionsbiogas purificationfertilisationNOxpyrolysis conditionssteampartial combustion reaction in gasificationCO2 adsorptionpoultry slaughterhousehydrothermal carbonization (HTC)calorific valueoxygen enrichmentporositynitrogenhydrothermal carbonizationthermogravimetric analysis (TGA)MTDATAactivated carbonactive siteBiology, life sciencesLimousy Lionel1305967Jeguirim MejdiScCtBLLScCtBLLBOOK9910367752203321Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications3028075UNINA04617nam 22011293a 450 991034668820332120250203235436.09783038977858303897785310.3390/books978-3-03897-785-8(CKB)4920000000094787(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60142(ScCtBLL)1ee69bc9-117c-41bf-93b8-51765a2ca205(OCoLC)1117828482(oapen)doab60142(EXLCZ)99492000000009478720250203i20192019 uu engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierStructural Control of Mineral Deposits : Theory and Reality /Alain ChauvetMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute2019Basel, Switzerland :MDPI,2019.1 electronic resource (256 p.)9783038977841 3038977845 "Structural Control" remains a crucial point that frequently lacks in any scientific and/or economic analysis of ore deposits, whatever their type and class. The case of lode deposits is exemplary, although also other deposits, like breccia pipe, stockwerk, massive sulphides, skarn, etc., can, surprisingly, be concerned. Several concepts like the gold-bearing shear zone have not proven valid during the last few decades in terms of our understanding of gold deposit and have been totally abandoned. Additionally, the relationships between magmatism, regional tectonic context, and mineralization remain uncertain and have been debated in several recent publications. This demonstrates that this issue is still relevant, and its solution may help in the distinction between intrusion-related and orogenic deposits. In this Special Issue, we particularly invite any case study of mineral deposits, in which it has been demonstrated that structural geology may have a significant role in the establishment of the deposit model of formation and/or on exploration and exploitation programs. Examples in which the structural model diverges from those described in the classical literature are particularly welcomed, including studies in which relationships with magmatism can be suspected and/or demonstrated. Indeed, all cases that illustrate concepts that differ from the classic ones and from theoretical models may represent significant contributions to this volume.shallow diagenesisarsenopyritebuffer-based analysisvein-fillingtextureshydrothermal brecciaPyrenean Axial ZoneTibetremobilizationpull-apartspatial analysistectonic controlthrust faultsilicic large igneous provincehinge traphydraulic brecciaveinexplorationmafic dikesTiegelongnanorogenic gold mineralizationporphyrybase metal massive sulfide depositsoverprintingdeformation bandsclay authigenesisfractaluranium depositsreplacementsphaleriteTonglingcomb quartzstrike-slip faultpre-existing structurespreservationignimbrite flare-upsdilational jogsPb-Zn depositsdeformation structuresilicificationSEDEXfault zonesVerkhoyansk-Kolyma folded regiondecollementstructural controlIRGDKhangalas ore clusterinfillingbreccialate Variscan strike-slip faultsdata-driven modelmineralization chronologyshear zoneepithermalstructureHajjarorogenic goldKiggaviksulphide lensesAnti-Atlasash-flow calderaChauvet Alain268363ScCtBLLScCtBLLBOOK9910346688203321Structural Control of Mineral Deposits4322290UNINA