03653nam 2200961z- 450 991036756720332120231214133021.03-03921-386-5(CKB)4100000010106074(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/47854(EXLCZ)99410000001010607420202102d2019 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierForest Hydrology and WatershedMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20191 electronic resource (206 p.)3-03921-385-7 Hydrological processes in forested watersheds are influenced by environmental, physiological, and biometric factors such as precipitation, radiation, temperature, species type, leaf area, and extent and structure of forest ecosystems. Over the past two centuries, forest coverage and forest structures have been impacted globally by anthropogenic activities, for example, forest harvesting, and conversion of forested landscapes for plantations and urbanization. In addition, since the industrial revolution, climate change has resulted in profound impacts on forest ecosystems due to higher carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration or CO2 fertilization, warmer temperatures, changes in frequency and intensity of extreme weather events and natural disturbances. As a result, hydrological processes in forested watersheds have been altered by these natural and anthropogenic factors and these changes are expected to accelerate due to future changing climatic conditions.East Asiaclimate variabilitymetalswoody litterextreme weather eventsfrequency analysisrelative contributionstreamflow variabilityprobability distributiontrace metalclimate changeannual streamflowhydroclimatologyforest disturbancesriver dischargeclimate warmingWeihe Rivernon-woody litterriparian forestlow flowCentral Asiacanopy filteringfloodSWATChu Riverannual water yieldforest hydrologythroughfallflow regimesSchrenk spruce (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. et Mey.)tree ringsforest floorreforestationland-use changelow flowswatershed managementhigh flowforest disturbancesubalpine forestgap-edge canopyhuman activitiesboreal forestTianshan Mountainsclosed canopygroundwater levelfruit tree plantinghydrological modelhigh flowscumulative effectsreconstructionheadwater streampartial least squares (PLS) regressionstreamflowMeng Fan-Ruiauth1329493Li QiangauthArain AltafauthPisaric MichaelauthBOOK9910367567203321Forest Hydrology and Watershed3039511UNINA