03956nam 22006135 450 991048094460332120210826020545.0981-4881-12-010.1355/9789814881128(CKB)4940000000148588(UkCbUP)CR9789814881128(OCoLC)1136401741(MdBmJHUP)muse82708(DE-B1597)544485(OCoLC)1136967805(DE-B1597)9789814881128(MiAaPQ)EBC5984421(Au-PeEL)EBL5984421(EXLCZ)99494000000014858820200406h20192019 fg 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBetween Social Services and Tolerance Explaining Religious Dynamics in Muhammadiyah /Najib Burhani AhmadSingapore :ISEAS Publishing,[2019]©20191 online resource (23 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Trends in Southeast Asia,0219-3213 ;TRS 11/2019.Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Jan 2020).981-4881-11-2 Front matter --FOREWORD --Between Social Services and Tolerance: Explaining Religious Dynamics in Muhammadiyah --Between Social Services and Tolerance: Explaining Religious Dynamics in MuhammadiyahMuhammadiyah, together with the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), are seen as the two pillars of moderate Islam in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah is currently often perceived to be the more conservative of the two and to have more affinity with Islamist groups. On political issues, for instance, it is steered by Islamist imagery. On cultural issues, Muhammadiyah is often guided by old enmity towards what is called the TBC (takhayul, bid'ah dan churafat; delusions, religious innovation without precedence in the Prophetic traditions and the Qur'an, and superstitions or irrational belief). This position has placed Muhammadiyah in an uneasy relationship with both local cultures and traditionalist Islam. Three issues that were raised in 2017-the banning of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), the recurrent controversy on the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), and the ruling of the Constitutional Court on Penghayat Kepercayaan-are issues where Muhammadiyah has been easily drawn towards Islamist and conservative tendencies. Be that as it may, Muhammadiyah remains a social movement guided by its long-held theology of al-Mā`ūn (kindness) and with a strong emphasis on social services. It is this doctrine that has prevented Muhammadiyah from dwelling on mythical or abstract issues and neutralized it against Islamism, making its members more realistic in viewing the world, more prone to distancing themselves from the utopian vision of a caliphate, from the dream of shariah as the Messiah that will solve every problem, and from the temptation to create an Islamic state. The "pragmatic Islamism" that Muhammadiyah has adopted allows it to handle social dynamics well.Trends in Southeast Asia ;2019 n. 21.Islamic fundamentalismIndonesiaIslam and stateIndonesiaIslam and politicsIndonesiaHuman servicesIndonesiaReligious aspectsElectronic books.Islamic fundamentalismIslam and stateIslam and politicsHuman servicesReligious aspects.322/.1/09598Ahmad Najib Burhaniauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut1026048Burhani Ahmad Najib, ctbhttps://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctbISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute,DE-B1597DE-B1597BOOK9910480944603321Between Social Services and Tolerance2440743UNINA04112nam 22006615 450 991034950420332120250609110044.03-030-30813-810.1007/978-3-030-30813-1(CKB)4100000009606249(MiAaPQ)EBC5963181(DE-He213)978-3-030-30813-1(PPN)258304731(MiAaPQ)EBC5963141(EXLCZ)99410000000960624920191018d2019 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierQuantitative Mapping of Nanothermal Transport via Scanning Thermal Microscopy /by Jean Spièce1st ed. 2019.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2019.1 online resource (xix, 153 pages) illustrationsSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-50533-030-30812-X Outline and motivations -- Background Review -- SThM Experimental Models and Setups for Exploring Nanoscale Heat Transport -- Quantitative Thermal Transport Measurements in Nanostructures -- Three Dimensional Mapping of Thermal Properties -- Nanoscale Thermal Transport in Low Dimensional Materials -- Thermoelectric Phenomena in Graphene Constrictions -- Conclusion and Perspectives -- Appendices.The thesis tackles one of the most difficult problems of modern nanoscale science and technology - exploring what governs thermal phenomena at the nanoscale, how to measure the temperatures in devices just a few atoms across, and how to manage heat transport on these length scales. Nanoscale heat generated in microprocessor components of only a few tens of nanometres across cannot be effectively fed away, thus stalling the famous Moore's law of increasing computer speed, valid now for more than a decade. In this thesis, Jean Spièce develops a novel comprehensive experimental and analytical framework for high precision measurement of heat flows at the nanoscale using advanced scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) operating in ambient and vacuum environment, and reports the world’s first operation of cryogenic SThM. He applies the methodology described in the thesis to novel carbon-nanotube-based effective heat conductors, uncovers new phenomena of thermal transport in two- dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene and boron nitride, thereby discovering an entirely new paradigm of thermoelectric cooling and energy production using geometrical modification of 2D materials.Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-5053Surfaces (Physics)Interfaces (Physical sciences)Thin filmsNanotechnologyElectronic circuitsSurface and Interface Science, Thin Filmshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25160Nanotechnologyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z14000Electronic Circuits and Deviceshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31010Nanotechnology and Microengineeringhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T18000Surfaces (Physics)Interfaces (Physical sciences)Thin films.Nanotechnology.Electronic circuits.Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.Nanotechnology.Electronic Circuits and Devices.Nanotechnology and Microengineering.621.4022536.2Spièce Jeanauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut1059706MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910349504203321Quantitative Mapping of Nanothermal Transport via Scanning Thermal Microscopy2507711UNINA