03753nam 22006255 450 991056828680332120240322022727.09789811914423(electronic bk.)978981191441610.1007/978-981-19-1442-3(MiAaPQ)EBC6963492(Au-PeEL)EBL6963492(CKB)21672598100041(DE-He213)978-981-19-1442-3(EXLCZ)992167259810004120220426d2022 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierHedges in Chinese-English Conference Interpreting A Corpus-based Discourse Analysis of Interpreters’ Role Deviation /by Juan Hu1st ed. 2022.Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :Imprint: Springer,2022.1 online resource (140 pages)SpringerBriefs in Linguistics,2197-0017Print version: Hu, Juan Hedges in Chinese-English Conference Interpreting Singapore : Springer,c2022 9789811914416 Includes bibliographical references.Introduction -- Literature Review -- Interpreters’ Role and Role Deviation as Perceived through the Use of Hedges -- Building CECIC for the Study -- Corpus-based Quantitative Analysis on Hedges and Shifting -- Qualitative Analysis on Role Deviation in Hedges Shifting -- Conclusion.This book explored interpreters’ role when interpreting for Chinese government press conference and discovered the role deviation of conference interpreters in Chinese–English conference interpreting, by taking corpus-based approach to analyze hedges in interpreting discourse. So far, the discovery of role deviation for conference interpreters in this book is relevantly fresh in conceptual, empirical, and methodological aspects, against the background that conference interpreters are traditionally assumed to be invisible and passive “non-person.” Arguably, this book revisited and renewed the concept of interpreters’ role, offered a role theory-based theoretical framework in some potential issues in future studies, designed a novel empirical route by using hedges as the intervening points to gain insight into interpreters’ role, and applied Python-a new natural language processing programming in data extraction. Thus, this book is believed to contribute some new conceptual, theoretical as well as methodological significance to the future studies on interpreters’ role and performance. This book is intended to act as a useful reference for scholars, practitioners, interpreters, graduate and advanced undergraduate students, and anyone who shows interest in interpreters’ role and performance, corpus-based interpreting product.SpringerBriefs in Linguistics,2197-0017Translating and interpretingSociolinguisticsIntercultural communicationApplied linguisticsLanguage TranslationSociolinguisticsIntercultural CommunicationApplied LinguisticsTranslating and interpreting.Sociolinguistics.Intercultural communication.Applied linguistics.Language Translation.Sociolinguistics.Intercultural Communication.Applied Linguistics.460.141Hu Juan668200MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQ9910568286803321Hedges in Chinese-English Conference Interpreting2851087UNINA04448nam 2200409z- 450 991034687390332120210211(CKB)4920000000101781(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/44654(oapen)doab44654(EXLCZ)99492000000010178120202102d2004 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDegradation of whey in an anaerobic fixed bed (AnFB) reactorKIT Scientific Publishing20041 online resource (XIII, 135 p. p.)Karlsruher Berichte zur Ingenieurbiologie3-937300-12-0 An Anaerobic Fixed Bed (AnFB) reactor was run as an upflow anaerobic reactor with an arrangement of supporting material for growth of a biofilm. The supporting material was made from Liapor-clay-polyethylene sinter lamellas (Herding Co., Amberg).The AnFB reactor was used for treating high concentrations of whey-containing wastewater. Optimal operating conditions for whey treatment at a concentration of COD in the influent of around 50 g whey·l-1 were found for a hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the range of 4-8 days or an organic loading rate (OLR) less than 10 kg COD·m-3·d-1. This is a higher load than normally applied in praxis reactors.Accumulation of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) happened when the AnFB was supplied with surplus whey solution at a high OLR or when it was oxygenated. VFAs were accumulated faster when the HRT was changed from 12 days to 6 days compared to a change of HRT from 6 days to 4 days. However, at a HRT of 6 days, the accumulated VFAs were completely degraded after an adaptation period of about 5 days, whereas the accumulated VFAs at a HRT of 4 days remained constant upon time and could not be degraded during further incubation.The conversion process (acetogenesis and methanogenesis) of VFAs was influenced by the pH in the reactor. Acetate and n-Butyrate were converted faster at neutral or slightly alkaline pH, while propionate was degraded faster at slightly acidic pH-value. The population in the AnFB contained hydrogen-utilizing methanogenic bacteria, formate-utilizing methanogenic bacteria, methanol-utilizing methanogenic bacteria, acetoclastic methanogenic bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria as the final-stage organism of whey degradation. Acetogenic and methanogenic bacteria grew slower and were present at much lower numbers than acidogenic bacteria. This made the acid degradation rate less than the acid production rate. The minimal HRT in the whey reactor was thus dependent on acid degradation rates. Acetate-utilizing methanogens seemed to be unable to grow as single cells. They preferred to grow in a particulate or attached manner on a support material. The biofilm on the support materials provided a lower redox potential and an anaerobic environment that was obligately needed by these bacteria. The addition of a reducing agent was necessary to keep the few culturing acetoclastic methanogens in suspended cultures active.H2/CO2 was the best methanogenic substrate for the bacteria in the effluent suspension of whey reactor, followed by formate and methanol. The least degradable substrate in suspension cultures was acetate. The optimal H2 gas concentration for methanogens was provided at 2.25 bar.Ferric ions addition or the addition of a mix of minerals improved acetate degradation and methane production rates more than two-folds. The redox potential + reducing agent was low enough for methanogenesis. An AnFB-reactor would be a suitable means for stabilizing wastewater from dairy processing. Liapor-clay-polyethylene sinter lamellas in a regularly arrangement could be the substratum for biofilm formation. A minimum HRT of 4-6 days should be planned or a maximum OLR rate 10 kg COD·m-3·d-1 not exceeded.Degradation of whey in an anaerobic fixed bed Physicsbicsscacetogenesisanaerobic fixed bed reactorAnFB reactordegradationmethanogenesiswheyPhysicsHandajani Marisaauth1314754BOOK9910346873903321Degradation of whey in an anaerobic fixed bed (AnFB) reactor3031929UNINA