04347nam 2200589 450 991079288420332120230126215053.010.7312/tonn18148(CKB)3710000001100979(MiAaPQ)EBC5276006(DE-B1597)480307(OCoLC)1004866756(OCoLC)1011438275(OCoLC)964066043(OCoLC)984543832(DE-B1597)9780231543613(Au-PeEL)EBL5276006(CaPaEBR)ebr11529498(EXLCZ)99371000000110097920180404h20172017 uy 0engurcnu||||||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierInternational express New Yorkers on the 7 train /Stephane Tonnelat and William KornblumNew York :Columbia University Press,2017.©20171 online resource (312 pages) illustrations, maps0-231-18148-5 0-231-54361-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Frontmatter --Contents --Acknowledgments --1. Becoming New Yorkers on the 7 Train --2. Coping with Diversity Aboard the "International Express" --3. Walking to the Stations, Code Switching, and the I-We-You Shift --4. The 74th Street/Roosevelt Avenue Station --5. Trust in the Subway: Exploring the Situational Community in Transit --6. Gender Relations on the Subway --7. Teenagers on the 7 Train --8. Subway City: The 7 Train as an Engine of Urbanism --9. A World of Subway Citizens --Appendix: Mixed Methods in Subway Research --Notes --Bibliography --IndexNicknamed the International Express, the New York City Transit Authority 7 subway line runs through a highly diverse series of ethnic and immigrant neighborhoods in Queens. People from Andean South America, Central America, China, India, Italy, Korea, Mexico, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, and Vietnam, as well as residents of a number of gentrifying blue-collar and industrial neighborhoods, fill the busy streets around the stations. The 7 train is a microcosm of a specifically urban, New York experience, in which individuals from a variety of cultures and social classes are forced to interact and get along with one another. For newcomers to the city, mastery of life in the subway space is a step toward assimilation into their new home.In International Express, the French ethnographer Stéphane Tonnelat and his collaborator William Kornblum, a native New Yorker, ride the 7 subway line to better understand the intricacies of this phenomenon. They also ask a group of students with immigrant backgrounds to keep diaries of their daily rides on the 7 train. What develops over time, they find, is a set of shared subway competences leading to a practical cosmopolitanism among riders, including immigrants and their children, that changes their personal values and attitudes toward others in small, subtle ways. This growing civility helps newcomers feel at home in an alien city and builds what the authors call a "situational community in transit." Yet riding the subway can be problematic, especially for women and teenagers. Tonnelat and Kornblum pay particular attention to gender and age relations on the 7 train. Their portrait of integrated mass transit, including a discussion of the relationship between urban density and diversity, is invaluable for social scientists and urban planners eager to enhance the cooperative experience of city living for immigrants and ease the process of cultural transition.MulticulturalismNew York (State)New YorkSubwaysSocial aspectsNew York (State)New YorkEthnic groupsNew York (State)New YorkImmigrantsCultural assimilationNew York (State)New YorkMulticulturalismSubwaysSocial aspectsEthnic groupsImmigrantsCultural assimilation305.8009747Tonnelat Stéphane1112160Kornblum WilliamMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910792884203321International express3790035UNINA03907nam 22006255 450 991030344410332120200706054921.03-030-03556-510.1007/978-3-030-03556-3(CKB)4100000007181304(MiAaPQ)EBC5611143(DE-He213)978-3-030-03556-3(PPN)232964963(EXLCZ)99410000000718130420181205d2018 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierSurface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Biophysical Applications Using Plasmonic Nanoparticle Assemblies /by Claudia Fasolato1st ed. 2018.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2018.1 online resource (167 pages)Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-50533-030-03555-7 Introduction -- Traditional Raman and SERS: fundamentals and state of the art -- Investigation on nanoparticles and their molecular functionalization -- Nanoparticle-based SERS substrates for molecular sensing applications -- SERS-active nanovectors for single-cell cancer screening and theranostics -- Conclusions.The book explores the phenomenon of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), the huge amplification of Raman signal from molecules in the proximity of a metallic nanostructured surface, allowing readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms affecting the spectroscopic response of SERS-active systems for effective applications. SERS spectroscopy is an ultrasensitive analytical technique with great potential for applications in the field of biophysics and nanomedicine. As examples, the author presents the design of nanocolloid-based SERS-active substrates for molecular sensing and of a folate-based SERS-active nanosensor capable of selectively interacting with cancer cells, enabling cancer diagnostics and therapy at the single-cell level. The author also suggests novel paths for the systematization of the SERS nanosystem design and experimental protocols to maximize sensitivity and reproducibility, which is essential when real-world biomedical applications are the goal of the study. With a combined approach, both fundamental and applied, and a detailed analysis of the state of the art, this book provides a valuable overview both for students new to SERS spectroscopy and for experts in the field.Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-5053Spectrum analysisMicroscopyBiophysicsBiophysicsSurfaces (Physics)Interfaces (Physical sciences)Thin filmsSpectroscopy and Microscopyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31090Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P27008Surface and Interface Science, Thin Filmshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25160Spectrum analysis.Microscopy.Biophysics.Biophysics.Surfaces (Physics)Interfaces (Physical sciences)Thin films.Spectroscopy and Microscopy.Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics.Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.535.846Fasolato Claudiaauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut1063734BOOK9910303444103321Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Biophysical Applications2534280UNINA