04258nam 2201129z- 450 991056647560332120220506(CKB)5680000000037623(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81096(oapen)doab81096(EXLCZ)99568000000003762320202205d2022 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierX-ray Diffraction of Functional MaterialsBaselMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20221 online resource (188 p.)3-0365-3365-6 3-0365-3366-4 Demand for advanced X-ray scattering techniques has increased tremendously in recent years with the development of new functional materials. These characterizations have a huge impact on evaluating the microstructure and structure-property relation in functional materials. Thanks to its non-destructive character and adaptability to various environments, the X-ray is a powerful tool, being irreplaceable for novel in situ and operando studies. This book is dedicated to the latest advances in X-ray diffraction using both synchrotron radiation as well as laboratory sources for analyzing the microstructure and morphology in a broad range (organic, inorganic, hybrid, etc.) of functional materials.History of engineering and technologybicsscMaterials sciencebicsscTechnology: general issuesbicsscadditiveammonium azideanhydrous and hydrous environmentsbarium zirconate titanatebulk modulication formconjugated polymer and blendscrystal growthdielectric propertydouble gyroid phaseenvironmental atomic force microscopygrazing-incidence X-ray scatteringhigh energy-density materialshigh pressure and temperaturehigh-pressurehydroxyapatitein situ GIXDlamellar morphologylanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT)laser cavitation peeninglead-free ceramiclow-angle boundariesmetallic compositesnano-perovskite (CaTiO3)NiNi-W alloyspiezoelectric propertiesplanar densitypoly-ε-caprolactonepoly(1,4-butylene adipate)polymer deformationpolynitrogen compoundspressure-induced insertionpressure-transmitting mediapulse laserRaman spectroscopyresidual stressRietveld refinementshape memory materialssilver-exchanged natrolitesmectitesol-gel processstrainstructuresuperalloyssynchrotron SAXS/WAXSsynchrotron X-ray diffractionsynchrotron X-ray powder diffractionthermoplastic polyurethane ureasturbine bladesultrasonic pulse-echoultrasonic-pulse echouniform stress deformation model (USDM)vapor annealingwedge-shaped amphiphileWilliamson-Hall (W-H)X-ray diffractionX-ray topographyYoung's moduluszeolite-WHistory of engineering and technologyMaterials scienceTechnology: general issuesCornelius Thomas Walteredt1327937Grigorian SourenedtCornelius Thomas WalterothGrigorian SourenothBOOK9910566475603321X-ray Diffraction of Functional Materials3038299UNINA04730nam 22009495 450 991030043250332120200703064028.03-662-46397-010.1007/978-3-662-46397-0(CKB)3710000000394698(EBL)2096790(SSID)ssj0001501601(PQKBManifestationID)11921019(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001501601(PQKBWorkID)11447071(PQKB)10067137(DE-He213)978-3-662-46397-0(MiAaPQ)EBC2096790(PPN)185489842(EXLCZ)99371000000039469820150408d2015 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrMicroscopic Imaging Through Turbid Media Monte Carlo Modeling and Applications /by Min Gu, Xiaosong Gan, Xiaoyuan Deng1st ed. 2015.Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :Imprint: Springer,2015.1 online resource (192 p.)Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering,1618-7210Description based upon print version of record.3-662-46396-2 Includes bibliographical references and index.From the contents: Scattering of Light by Small Particles -- Monte-Carlo Simulation for an Optical Microscope -- Effective Point Spread Function -- Angle-Gating Mechanism -- Polarization-Gating Mechanism -- Coherence-Gating Mechanism -- Fluorescence-Gating Mechanism -- Image Reconstruction -- Conclusion.This book provides a systematic introduction to the principles of microscopic imaging through tissue-like turbid media in terms of Monte-Carlo simulation. It describes various gating mechanisms based on the physical differences between the unscattered and scattered photons and method for microscopic image reconstruction, using the concept of the effective point spread function. Imaging an object embedded in a turbid medium is a challenging problem in physics as well as in biophotonics. A turbid medium surrounding an object under inspection causes multiple scattering, which degrades the contrast, resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. Biological tissues are typically turbid media. Microscopic imaging through a tissue-like turbid medium can provide higher resolution than transillumination imaging in which no objective is used. This book serves as a valuable reference for engineers and scientists working on microscopy of tissue turbid media.Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering,1618-7210BiophysicsBiophysicsSolid state physicsSpectrum analysisMicroscopyLife sciencesMedical microbiologyMedicineBiological and Medical Physics, Biophysicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P27008Solid State Physicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25013Spectroscopy and Microscopyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P31090Life Sciences, generalhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L00004Medical Microbiologyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/B16003Medicine/Public Health, generalhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H00007Biophysics.Biophysics.Solid state physics.Spectrum analysis.Microscopy.Life sciences.Medical microbiology.Medicine.Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics.Solid State Physics.Spectroscopy and Microscopy.Life Sciences, general.Medical Microbiology.Medicine/Public Health, general.530530.41570571.4610616.9041621.36Gu Minauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut792196Gan Xiaosongauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autDeng Xiaoyuanauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910300432503321Microscopic Imaging Through Turbid Media2511523UNINA