03821 am 2200769 n 450 991034115190332120190213979-1-03-440437-710.4000/books.pus.11914(CKB)4100000009365894(FrMaCLE)OB-pus-11914(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/46210(PPN)238689964(EXLCZ)99410000000936589420190919j|||||||| ||| 0freuu||||||m||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLes élites régionales, (xviie-xxe siècle) Construction de soi-même et service de l'autre /Christine Lebeau, Jean-Michel Boehler, Bernard VoglerStrasbourg Presses universitaires de Strasbourg20191 online resource (302 p.) 2-86820-216-0 Une équipe d'historiens européens propose une présentation des élites, plurielles, plastiques et évolutives, en tentant une double contextualisation, régionale et socio-culturelle. Seule une « migration mentale » permet à l'historien du xxie siècle de juger de ce qu'il y a de « meilleur » ou de « plus parfait » – telles sont en effet les définitions que proposent des élites le Dictionnaire de Furetière et l'Encyclopédie de Diderot – en faisant abstraction de ses mentalités et en s'abstenant d'appliquer ses propres normes à des temps révolus. Il découvre ainsi non d'abstraites figures géométriques, mais des êtres humains avec leur sensibilité et leurs réactions. D'où la variété de la galerie de tableaux proposée au lecteur. Aux éminentes figures des gouvernants, diplomates, parlementaires, lettrés, journalistes, s'ajoutent celles, plus modestes, des petits patrons d'industrie, des professeurs de collège, des « coqs de village », des médecins cantonaux: notabilités au petit pied qui partagent parfois la culture populaire et cherchent à se pérenniser en constituant des dynasties. Les fondements de leur prééminence? Le patrimoine, la compétence ou le savoir, eux-mêmes générateurs de pouvoir politique et d'estime sociale.élites régionales, élites régionales, Historypolitiquehistoire contemporainechamp économique et socialhistoire modernepolitiquehistoire modernechamp économique et socialhistoire contemporaineHistorypolitiquehistoire contemporainechamp économique et socialhistoire moderneBahlcke Joachim1302345Barjot Dominique438302Boehler Jean-Michel1290436Conrad Olivier1302346Enders Armelle680071Gresset Maurice250049Hau Michel1296017Igersheim François1302347Lebeau Christine1283726Loué Thomas1292213Malettke Klaus1141592Münch-Mertz Éveline1302348Pelzer Erich1302349Schreck Nicolas1302350Stoskopf Nicolas250791Vogler Bernard1289909Voss Jürgen362641Winkelbauer Thomas1302351Lebeau Christine1283726Boehler Jean-Michel1290436Vogler Bernard1289909FR-FrMaCLEBOOK9910341151903321Les élites régionales, (xviie-xxe siècle)3026373UNINA05625nam 22007455 450 991030040590332120200630041315.03-319-18147-510.1007/978-3-319-18147-9(CKB)3710000000460282(EBL)3568011(SSID)ssj0001546511(PQKBManifestationID)16140874(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001546511(PQKBWorkID)14795973(PQKB)11266926(DE-He213)978-3-319-18147-9(MiAaPQ)EBC3568011(PPN)188456732(EXLCZ)99371000000046028220150803d2015 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAtomic Properties in Hot Plasmas From Levels to Superconfigurations /by Jacques Bauche, Claire Bauche-Arnoult, Olivier Peyrusse1st ed. 2015.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2015.1 online resource (386 p.)Description based upon print version of record.3-319-18146-7 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Preface -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- The Central-Field Configurational Model -- Distribution Functions. Energy Levels -- Statistical Properties of Transition Arrays -- Modeling of Ionic Spectra -- Static and Dynamical Equilibrium in Plasmas -- Super Configurations and Super Transition Arrays -- Global Approach to Plasmas in LTE Equilibrium -- Global Approaches to Non-LTE Hot Dense Plasmas. Effective Temperatures -- Hybrid Models -- Plasma Simulations -- Applications to Hot-Plasma Radiation -- Appendix A – The Tensor-Operator Formalism -- Appendix B – The Second-Quantization Method for Electrons in Atoms -- Appendix C – Partition Function Algebra -- Appendix D – Analytical Evaluation of the Ionic-Excitation Temperature T(I) -- Appendix E – Evaluation of the Radiative Power Losses of a Superconfiguration -- Subject index.This book is devoted to the calculation of hot-plasma properties which generally requires a huge number of atomic data. It is the first book that combines information on the details of the basic atomic physics and its application to atomic spectroscopy with the use of the relevant statistical approaches. Information like energy levels, radiative rates, collisional and radiative cross-sections, etc., must be included in equilibrium or non-equilibrium models in order to describe both the atomic-population kinetics and the radiative properties. From the very large number of levels and transitions involved in complex ions, some statistical (global) properties emerge. The book presents a coherent set of concepts and compact formulas suitable for tractable and accurate calculations. The topics addressed are: radiative emission and absorption, and a dozen of other collisional and radiative processes; transition arrays between level ensembles (configurations, superconfigurations); effective temperatures of configurations, superconfigurations, and ions; charge-state distributions; radiative power losses and opacity. There are many numerical examples and comparisons with experiment presented throughout the book. The plasma properties described in this book are especially relevant to large nuclear fusion facilities such as the NIF (California) and the ITER (France), and to astrophysics. Methods relevant to the central-field configurational model are described in detail in the appendices: tensor-operator techniques, second-quantization formalism, statistical distribution moments, and the algebra of partition functions. Some extra tools are propensity laws, correlations, and fractals. These methods are applied to the analytical derivation of many properties, specially the global ones, through which the complexity is much reduced. The book is intended for graduate-level students, and for physicists working in the field.Plasma (Ionized gases)Nuclear energyAtomic structureMolecular structurePhysicsQuantum theoryPlasma Physicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24040Nuclear Energyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/113000Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectrahttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24017Mathematical Methods in Physicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19013Quantum Physicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19080Plasma (Ionized gases)Nuclear energy.Atomic structure.Molecular structure.Physics.Quantum theory.Plasma Physics.Nuclear Energy.Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.Mathematical Methods in Physics.Quantum Physics.530Bauche Jacquesauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut792233Bauche-Arnoult Claireauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autPeyrusse Olivierauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autBOOK9910300405903321Atomic Properties in Hot Plasmas2521530UNINA