03676nam 22005775 450 991039273970332120200703013637.03-030-43388-910.1007/978-3-030-43388-8(CKB)4100000011223457(MiAaPQ)EBC6167701(DE-He213)978-3-030-43388-8(PPN)243763859(EXLCZ)99410000001122345720200408d2020 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierNumerical Engineering Optimization Application of the Computer Algebra System Maxima /by Andreas Öchsner, Resam Makvandi1st ed. 2020.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2020.1 online resource (232 pages)3-030-43387-0 1. Introduction -- 2. Unconstrained Functions of One Variable -- 3. Constrained Functions of One Variable -- 4. Unconstrained Functions of Several Variables -- 5. Constrained Functions of Several Variables -- 6. Answers to Supplementary Problems.This study aid on numerical optimization techniques is intended for university undergraduate and postgraduate mechanical engineering students. Optimization procedures are becoming more and more important for lightweight design, where weight reduction can, for example in the case of automotive or aerospace industry, lead to lower fuel consumption and a corresponding reduction in operational costs as well as beneficial effects on the environment. Based on the free computer algebra system Maxima, the authors present procedures for numerically solving problems in engineering mathematics as well as applications taken from traditional courses on the strength of materials. The mechanical theories focus on the typical one-dimensional structural elements, i.e., springs, bars, and Euler–Bernoulli beams, in order to reduce the complexity of the numerical framework and limit the resulting design to a low number of variables. The use of a computer algebra system and the incorporated functions, e.g., for derivatives or equation solving, allows a greater focus on the methodology of the optimization methods and not on standard procedures. The book also provides numerous examples, including some that can be solved using a graphical approach to help readers gain a better understanding of the computer implementation.MechanicsMechanics, AppliedCalculus of variationsEngineering mathematicsSolid Mechanicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15010Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimizationhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M26016Engineering Mathematicshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11030Mechanics.Mechanics, Applied.Calculus of variations.Engineering mathematics.Solid Mechanics.Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization.Engineering Mathematics.519.3Öchsner Andreasauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut317948Makvandi Resamauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910392739703321Numerical Engineering Optimization2539303UNINA05889nam 22007215 450 991030006360332120200703161733.01-4614-9599-710.1007/978-1-4614-9599-4(CKB)3710000000114080(EBL)1730868(OCoLC)883570880(SSID)ssj0001239620(PQKBManifestationID)11711077(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001239620(PQKBWorkID)11206599(PQKB)11183628(MiAaPQ)EBC1730868(DE-He213)978-1-4614-9599-4(PPN)178778702(EXLCZ)99371000000011408020140514d2014 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAbdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons /edited by Ellen J. Hagopian, Junji Machi1st ed. 2014.New York, NY :Springer New York :Imprint: Springer,2014.1 online resource (308 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-322-03751-5 1-4614-9598-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.Part I. The Basics -- 1. Introduction: The Importance of Ultrasound in a Surgical Practice -- 2. Physical Principles of Ultrasound -- 3. Instrumentation in Ultrasound -- 4. Scanning Techniques in Transabdominal and Intraoperative / Laparoscopic Ultrasound -- 5. Imaging Characteristics and Artifacts -- Part II. Anatomy, Application, and Intervention: Transabdominal, Intraoperative, Laparoscopic -- 6. Abdominal Wall Anatomy, Pathology and Intervention -- 7. Percutaneous Ultrasound Guidance Technique and Procedures -- 8. Trauma Ultrasound -- 9. Abdominal/Retroperitoneal Vascular Ultrasound -- 10. Laparoscopic Ultrasound in Staging of GI Malignancies -- 11. Endoluminal Ultrasound in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract -- 12. Intraoperative and Laparoscopic Ultrasound during Pancreatic Surgery -- 13. Intraoperative Ultrasound during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy -- 14. Intraoperative Ultrasound during Biliary Tract Surgery -- 15. Intraoperative and Laparoscopic During Liver Surgery -- 16. Techniques in Laparoscopic and Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance -- 17. Ultrasound Techniques for Liver Tumor Ablation -- 18. Computer Assisted Navigation for Ultrasound “3-D Ultrasound” -- 19. Endoluminal Ultrasound: Anatomy, Technique and Intervention of the Anorectum -- Part III. Ultrasound in Surgical Practice -- 20. Getting Started -- 21. Abdominal Ultrasound: Credentialing and Certification -- 22. Coding and Billing for Ultrasound Examinations -- 23. Future Perspective in Abdominal Ultrasound.Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons provides a comprehensive guide to the use of ultrasonography in surgical practice of abdominal diseases. The content is divided into three major sections focusing on basic principles of ultrasound, ultrasound anatomy and pathology of the abdomen, and employment of ultrasound of the abdomen in surgical practice. A final section is dedicated to the logistics of incorporating ultrasound into a surgical practice. The first section provides an introduction to the principles of ultrasonography focusing on ultrasound physics, equipment, and instrumentation. A detailed approach to the various scanning methods and image interpretation is demonstrated with illustrations, images, and video. The second section focuses on ultrasound anatomy of the abdomen. Each chapter demonstrates the normal and abnormal ultrasound anatomy of specific abdominal organ or organ systems (abdominal wall, liver, pancreas, biliary, stomach, anorectum, retroperitoneum, vascular) with illustrations and images. The current status and technique of endoscopic ultrasound of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracks is addressed in this section. The third section provides a state-of-the-art review of the status of each major application of abdominal ultrasound in surgery. Topics range from trauma ultrasound and laparoscopic staging to techniques in ultrasound guidance and three-dimensional targeting. This section provides a comprehensive review of the employment of interventional, intraoperative, laparoscopic, transabdominal and endoscopic ultrasound. The fourth and last section addresses the practice aspects of incorporation of ultrasound into a surgical practice. Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons will serve as a very useful resource and guide for surgeons and students with little to some experience in ultrasound, including practicing surgeons, surgical fellows, and surgical residents.Abdominal surgeryMinimally invasive surgerySurgeryCancerSurgeryAbdominal Surgeryhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H5901XMinimally Invasive Surgeryhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H59052General Surgeryhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H59044Surgical Oncologyhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H59150Abdominal surgery.Minimally invasive surgery.Surgery.CancerSurgery.Abdominal Surgery.Minimally Invasive Surgery.General Surgery.Surgical Oncology.610616994617617.05Hagopian Ellen Jedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtMachi Junjiedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtBOOK9910300063603321Abdominal Ultrasound for Surgeons1466060UNINA