07211nam 22008175 450 991029943110332120200701162715.03-662-45821-710.1007/978-3-662-45821-1(CKB)3710000000321559(EBL)1973932(OCoLC)898892863(SSID)ssj0001408085(PQKBManifestationID)11888725(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001408085(PQKBWorkID)11358514(PQKB)10576817(DE-He213)978-3-662-45821-1(MiAaPQ)EBC1973932(PPN)183151208(EXLCZ)99371000000032155920141219d2015 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrWater Cycle Management A New Paradigm of Wastewater Reuse and Safety Control /by Xiaochang C. Wang, Chongmiao Zhang, Xiaoyan Ma, Li Luo1st ed. 2015.Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :Imprint: Springer,2015.1 online resource (106 p.)SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology,2194-7244Description based upon print version of record.3-662-45820-9 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""1 Introduction""; ""Abstract""; ""References""; ""2 Concepts of Water Cycle Management for Water Reuse System Design""; ""Abstract""; ""2.1 Natural Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.1.1 Global Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.1.2 Hydrological Cycle of a Watershed""; ""2.1.3 Functions of the Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.2 Urban/District Water Cycle""; ""2.2.1 Human Disturbance of the Hydrological Cycle""; ""2.2.2 Conventional Urban Water System: The Old Paradigm""; ""2.2.3 Healthy Urban/District Water Cycle Design: The New Paradigm""; ""2.3 Conceptual Models""""2.3.1 Models of Urban/District Water Cycle with Wastewater as a Resource""""2.3.2 Quantitative Models""; ""2.3.3 Materials Balance Models""; ""References""; ""3 Safety Control of Reclaimed Water Use""; ""Abstract""; ""3.1 Risks Associated with Reclaimed Water Use""; ""3.1.1 Pollutants Possibly Existing in Reclaimed Water""; ""3.1.2 Ecological and Human Health Risks Associated with Water Reuse""; ""3.1.2.1 Ecological Risks""; ""3.1.2.2 Human Health Risks""; ""3.1.3 Methods for Ecological and Human Health Risks Assessment""; ""3.2 Ecological Risk Assessment and Safety Control""""3.2.1 Risk Identification""""3.2.1.1 Inorganic Chemicals and Their Potential Hazards""; ""3.2.1.2 Trace Organic Chemicals and Their Potential Hazards""; ""3.2.2 Ecological Risk Assessment Tool: Bioassays""; ""3.2.2.1 Advantages of Bioassays for Risk Assessment""; ""3.2.2.2 Organisms and Their Interactions in an Aquatic Ecosystem""; ""3.2.2.3 Methods of Bioassay for Ecotoxicity Assessment""; ""3.2.2.4 Concentration-Response Relation and Toxicity Assessment""; ""3.2.3 Bioassay for Safety Control of Water Reuse""; ""3.2.3.1 Bioassay Using Luminescent Bacteria""""3.2.3.2 Comparison of Toxicities Assessed by Different Methods""""3.2.3.3 Variation of Ecotoxicity in Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation Processes""; ""3.3 Pathogenic Risk Assessment and Safety Control""; ""3.3.1 Risk Identification: Pathogens and Their Harmful Effects on Human Health""; ""3.3.1.1 Characteristics of Typical Pathogenic Bacteria and Viruses""; ""3.3.1.2 Methods for Concentration and Detection of Pathogens in Water Samples""; ""3.3.1.3 Inactivation/Removal of Pathogens in Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation""; ""3.3.2 Fecal Indicators Related to Pathogens""""3.3.2.1 Conventional Fecal Indicators and Their Limitations""""3.3.2.2 Alternative Fecal Indicators""; ""3.3.2.3 Microbial Source Tracking""; ""3.3.3 Risk Assessment and Comparison for Water Reuse""; ""3.3.3.1 Waterborne Disease Outbreaks Associated with Water Use""; ""3.3.3.2 Outline of Pathogenic Risk Assessment""; ""3.3.3.3 Exposure Assessment""; ""3.3.3.4 Dose-Response Analysis""; ""3.3.3.5 Risk Calculation and Requirement for Safety Control""; ""References""; ""4 A Real Case of Water Reuse Through a Water Cycle""; ""Abstract""; ""4.1 Case Description""""4.1.1 Background of the Project""This book focuses on environmental engineering, and on wastewater treatment and reuse in particular, which is a vital aspect for countries and regions suffering from water shortages. It introduces a new water cycle management concept for designing water systems that mimic the hydrological cycle, where reclaimed water is produced, stored/regulated, supplied and used in a semi-natural manner so that its self-purification capacity and system efficiency can be maximized. To ensure safe water throughout the cycle, emphasis is placed on the control of ecological and pathogenic risks using a series of quality indices associated with bioassays and molecular biological analyses, as well as risk assessments focusing on protecting the environment and human health. Together with theoretical and technological discussions, a real case of a district water system for maximizing water circulation and reuse by means of a sophisticated water cycle is presented. This book introduces readers to essential new concepts and practices and illustrates the future perspectives offered by a new paradigm for design and safety control in the context of wastewater reuse systems.SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology,2194-7244Water pollutionWater-supplyEnvironmental healthEnvironmental sciencesWaste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollutionhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U35040Water Industry/Water Technologieshttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/214000Water and Healthhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/213000Environmental Science and Engineeringhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G37000Water pollution.Water-supply.Environmental health.Environmental sciences.Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution.Water Industry/Water Technologies.Water and Health.Environmental Science and Engineering.333.7333.91363.7394363.73946Wang Xiaochang Cauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut1058985Zhang Chongmiaoauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autMa Xiaoyanauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autLuo Liauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autBOOK9910299431103321Water Cycle Management2503428UNINA